Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kapnǫti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From the root of *kapati (“to drip”) + *-nǫti

Verb

*kapnǫti

1. to drip, to drop

Inflection

Conjugation of *kapnǫti, *kapnǫ, *kapnetь (?, -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*kapnovenьje	*kapnǫti	*kapnǫtъ	*kapnǫlъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*kapnovenъ	*kapnomъ
Active	*kapnǫvъ	*kapny

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*kapnǫxъ	*kapnǫ	*kapnǫ	*kapnǫ	*kapneši	*kapnetь
Dual	*kapnǫxově	*kapnǫsta	*kapnǫste	*kapnevě	*kapneta	*kapnete
Plural	*kapnǫxomъ	*kapnǫste	*kapnǫšę	*kapnemъ	*kapnete	*kapnǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*kapněaxъ	*kapněaše	*kapněaše	—	*kapni	*kapni
Dual	*kapněaxově	*kapněašeta	*kapněašete	*kapněvě	*kapněta	—
Plural	*kapněaxomъ	*kapněašete	*kapněaxǫ	*kapněmъ	*kapněte	—

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: канѫти (kanǫti), канути (kanuti)
    • Russian: ка́пнуть (kápnutʹ), ка́нуть (kánutʹ)
    • Ukrainian: ка́пнути (kápnuty), ка́нути (kánuty) (dialectal)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic script: канѫти (kanǫti)

  • Bulgarian: ка̀пна (kàpna)
  • Macedonian: капне (kapne)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: ка̏пнути, ка̀нути

    Latin script: kȁpnuti, kànuti

  • Slovene: kániti (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Czech: kanout, kápnout
  • Middle Polish: kanąć
    • Polish: kapnąć
  • Silesian: kapnōńć
  • Slovak: kvapnúť, kanúť
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: kapnyć
    • Lower Sorbian: kapnuś