kapnuti
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kapnǫti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kȁpnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling ка̏пнути)
- (intransitive) to drip, leak
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of kapnuti
| Infinitive: kapnuti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: kȁpnūvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | kapnem | kapneš | kapne | kapnemo | kapnete | kapnu | |
| Future | Future I | kapnut ću1 kapnuću |
kapnut ćeš1 kapnućeš |
kapnut će1 kapnuće |
kapnut ćemo1 kapnućemo |
kapnut ćete1 kapnućete |
kapnut će1 kapnuće |
| Future II | bȕdēm kapnuo2 | bȕdēš kapnuo2 | bȕdē kapnuo2 | bȕdēmo kapnuli2 | bȕdēte kapnuli2 | bȕdū kapnuli2 | |
| Past | Perfect | kapnuo sam2 | kapnuo si2 | kapnuo je2 | kapnuli smo2 | kapnuli ste2 | kapnuli su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam kapnuo2 | bȉo si kapnuo2 | bȉo je kapnuo2 | bíli smo kapnuli2 | bíli ste kapnuli2 | bíli su kapnuli2 | |
| Aorist | kapnuh | kapnu | kapnu | kapnusmo | kapnuste | kapnuše | |
| Conditional I | kapnuo bih2 | kapnuo bi2 | kapnuo bi2 | kapnuli bismo2 | kapnuli biste2 | kapnuli bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih kapnuo2 | bȉo bi kapnuo2 | bȉo bi kapnuo2 | bíli bismo kapnuli2 | bíli biste kapnuli2 | bíli bi kapnuli2 | |
| Imperative | — | kapni | — | kapnimo | kapnite | — | |
| Active past participle | kapnuo m / kapnula f / kapnulo n | kapnuli m / kapnule f / kapnula n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kapnuti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024