Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prygnǫti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *prygati + *-nǫti.

Verb

*prygnǫti

1. to jump

Conjugation

Conjugation of *prygnǫti, *prygnǫ, *prygnetь (impf., -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*prygnovenьje	*prygnǫti	*prygnǫtъ	*prygnǫlъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*prygnovenъ	*prygnomъ
Active	*prygnǫvъ	*prygny

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*prygnǫxъ	*prygnǫ	*prygnǫ	*prygnǫ	*prygneši	*prygnetь
Dual	*prygnǫxově	*prygnǫsta	*prygnǫste	*prygnevě	*prygneta	*prygnete
Plural	*prygnǫxomъ	*prygnǫste	*prygnǫšę	*prygnemъ	*prygnete	*prygnǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*prygněaxъ	*prygněaše	*prygněaše	—	*prygni	*prygni
Dual	*prygněaxově	*prygněašeta	*prygněašete	*prygněvě	*prygněta	—
Plural	*prygněaxomъ	*prygněašete	*prygněaxǫ	*prygněmъ	*prygněte	—

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: *прꙑгнѫти (*prygnǫti)
    • Old Ruthenian: *пры́гнути (*prýhnuti)
      • Belarusian: пры́гнуць (prýhnucʹ) (dialectal)
      • Ukrainian: при́гнути (prýhnuty) (dialectal)
    • Russian: пры́гнуть (prýgnutʹ)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:
    • Church Slavonic: ⇒ испръгнѫти (isprŭgnǫti) (Serbian recension)
• West Slavic:
  • Polish: prygnąć (dialectal)

Further reading

• Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2005), “пры́гаць, пры́гнуць”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 10 (пра́сніца – пяя́ць), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN
• Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “прыгать; прыгнуть”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 240: “прасл. *прыгати ― prasl. *prygati”