Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prygati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Cognate with Lithuanian sprùkti, Latvian sprūkt, possibly, from Proto-Indo-European *prew- (“to jump”).

Verb

*prygati

1. to jump

Inflection

Conjugation of *prygati, *pryga, *prygajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*pryganьje	*prygati	*prygatъ	*prygalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*pryganъ	*prygajemъ
Active	*prygavъ	*prygaję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*prygaxъ	*pryga	*pryga	*prygajǫ	*prygaješi	*prygajetь
Dual	*prygaxově	*prygasta	*prygaste	*prygajevě	*prygajeta	*prygajete
Plural	*prygaxomъ	*prygaste	*prygašę	*prygajemъ	*prygajete	*prygajǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*prygaaxъ	*prygaaše	*prygaaše	—	*prygaji	*prygaji
Dual	*prygaaxově	*prygaašeta	*prygaašete	*prygajivě	*prygajita	—
Plural	*prygaaxomъ	*prygaašete	*prygaaxǫ	*prygajimъ	*prygajite	—

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: *прꙑгати (*prygati)
    • Old Ruthenian: *пры́гати (*prýhati)
      • Belarusian: пры́га́ць (prýhácʹ) (dialectal)
      • Ukrainian: при́гати (prýhaty)
    • Russian: пры́гать (prýgatʹ)
• West Slavic:
  • Sorbian:
    • ⇒ Lower Sorbian: prygło (dialectal)

Further reading

• Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “пригати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 4 (Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN: “псл. [*prygati] ― psl. [*prygati]”
• Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2005), “пры́гаць”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 10 (пра́сніца – пяя́ць), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN
• Vasmer, Max (1972) “пры́гать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 3 (Муза – Сят), Moscow: Progress, page 390
• Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “прыгать; прыгнуть”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 240: “прасл. *прыгати ― prasl. *prygati”