Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/groxnǫti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From the root of *groxati + *-nǫti.

Verb

*groxnǫti

1. to bang, to crash

Inflection

Conjugation of *groxnǫti, *groxnǫ, *groxnetь (?, -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*groxnovenьje	*groxnǫti	*groxnǫtъ	*groxnǫlъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*groxnovenъ	*groxnomъ
Active	*groxnǫvъ	*groxny

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*groxnǫxъ	*groxnǫ	*groxnǫ	*groxnǫ	*groxneši	*groxnetь
Dual	*groxnǫxově	*groxnǫsta	*groxnǫste	*groxnevě	*groxneta	*groxnete
Plural	*groxnǫxomъ	*groxnǫste	*groxnǫšę	*groxnemъ	*groxnete	*groxnǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*groxněaxъ	*groxněaše	*groxněaše	—	*groxni	*groxni
Dual	*groxněaxově	*groxněašeta	*groxněašete	*groxněvě	*groxněta	—
Plural	*groxněaxomъ	*groxněašete	*groxněaxǫ	*groxněmъ	*groxněte	—

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Russian: гро́хнуть (gróxnutʹ)
  • Ukrainian: гро́хнути (hróxnuty) (rare)
• South Slavic:
  • Bulgarian: гро̀хна (gròhna)
  • Macedonian: гровне (grovne)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: гро̀хнути, гро̀нути

    Latin script: gròhnuti, grònuti

• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: hrochnúti
  • Polish: gruchnąć

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гро́хнуть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress