Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kydnǫti
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the root of *kydati + *-nǫti.
Verb
[edit]*kydnǫti pf (imperfective *kydati)[1]
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *kydnǫti, *kydnǫ, *kydnetь (perf., -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*kydnovenьje | *kydnǫti | *kydnǫtъ | *kydnǫlъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *kydnovenъ | — |
Active | *kydnǫvъ | — |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *kydnǫxъ | *kydnǫ | *kydnǫ | *kydnǫ | *kydneši | *kydnetь |
Dual | *kydnǫxově | *kydnǫsta | *kydnǫste | *kydnevě | *kydneta | *kydnete |
Plural | *kydnǫxomъ | *kydnǫste | *kydnǫšę | *kydnemъ | *kydnete | *kydnǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | — | — | — | — | *kydni | *kydni |
Dual | — | — | — | *kydněvě | *kydněta | — |
Plural | — | — | — | *kydněmъ | *kydněte | — |
- Notes:
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Conjugation of *kydnǫti, *kyde, *kydnetь (perf., -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*kydenьje | *kydnǫti | *kydnǫtъ | *kydlъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *kydenъ | — |
Active | *kydъ | — |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *kyd(ox)ъ | *kyde | *kyde | *kydnǫ | *kydneši | *kydnetь |
Dual | *kyd(ox)ově | *kyd(e/os)ta | *kyd(e/os)te | *kydnevě | *kydneta | *kydnete |
Plural | *kyd(ox)omъ | *kyd(e/os)te | *kydǫ, *kydošę | *kydnemъ | *kydnete | *kydnǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | — | — | — | — | *kydni | *kydni |
Dual | — | — | — | *kydněvě | *kydněta | — |
Plural | — | — | — | *kydněmъ | *kydněte | — |
- Notes:
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кида́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 560
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kydnǫti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 253
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “ки́дати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kydnǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 265: “v. ‘throw, fling’”
- ^ František Št. Kott (1890) “kydnouti”, in Česko-německý slovník zvláště grammaticko-fraseologický (in Czech), Prague: František Šimáček, page 794
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewd-
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nǫti
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic perfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -n-
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/n-