Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gluxъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *glaušas; also found as *glušas, as in cognate Lithuanian glùšas (“dumb”). Per Vasmer, also cognate with Lithuanian glusnùs, klusnùs (“obedient, attentive”), Samogitian dialectal klùsas (“muffled”), Latvian kluss (“quiet”), where the forms in *k are perhaps more ancient and the forms in *g due to "expressive transformation". If so, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to sound, to hear”). Possibly related to *glupъ (“stupid, foolish”).
Adjective
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Accent paradigm c.
Indefinite declension of *gluxъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *gluxъ | *gluxa | *gluxo |
| genitive | *gluxa | *gluxy | *gluxa |
| dative | *gluxu | *gluśě | *gluxu |
| accusative | *gluxъ | *gluxǫ | *gluxo |
| instrumental | *gluxomь | *gluxojǫ | *gluxomь |
| locative | *gluśě | *gluśě | *gluśě |
| vocative | *gluše | *gluxo | *gluxo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *gluxa | *gluśě | *gluśě |
| genitive | *gluxu | *gluxu | *gluxu |
| dative | *gluxoma | *gluxama | *gluxoma |
| accusative | *gluxa | *gluśě | *gluśě |
| instrumental | *gluxoma | *gluxama | *gluxoma |
| locative | *gluxu | *gluxu | *gluxu |
| vocative | *gluxa | *gluśě | *gluśě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *gluśi | *gluxy | *gluxa |
| genitive | *gluxъ | *gluxъ | *gluxъ |
| dative | *gluxomъ | *gluxamъ | *gluxomъ |
| accusative | *gluxy | *gluxy | *gluxa |
| instrumental | *gluxy | *gluxami | *gluxy |
| locative | *gluśěxъ | *gluxaxъ | *gluśěxъ |
| vocative | *gluśi | *gluxy | *gluxa |
Definite declension of *gluxъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *gluxъjь | *gluxaja | *gluxoje |
| genitive | *gluxajego | *gluxyję̇ | *gluxajego |
| dative | *gluxujemu | *gluśěji | *gluxujemu |
| accusative | *gluxъjь | *gluxǫjǫ | *gluxoje |
| instrumental | *gluxyjimь | *gluxǫjǫ | *gluxyjimь |
| locative | *gluśějemь | *gluśěji | *gluśějemь |
| vocative | *gluxъjь | *gluxaja | *gluxoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *gluxaja | *gluśěji | *gluśěji |
| genitive | *gluxuju | *gluxuju | *gluxuju |
| dative | *gluxyjima | *gluxyjima | *gluxyjima |
| accusative | *gluxaja | *gluśěji | *gluśěji |
| instrumental | *gluxyjima | *gluxyjima | *gluxyjima |
| locative | *gluxuju | *gluxuju | *gluxuju |
| vocative | *gluxaja | *gluśěji | *gluśěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *gluśiji | *gluxyję̇ | *gluxaja |
| genitive | *gluxъjixъ | *gluxъjixъ | *gluxъjixъ |
| dative | *gluxyjimъ | *gluxyjimъ | *gluxyjimъ |
| accusative | *gluxyję̇ | *gluxyję̇ | *gluxaja |
| instrumental | *gluxyjimi | *gluxyjimi | *gluxyjimi |
| locative | *gluxyjixъ | *gluxyjixъ | *gluxyjixъ |
| vocative | *gluśiji | *gluxyję̇ | *gluxaja |
Related terms
[edit]- *glъxnǫti (“to become deaf”)
- *gluxnǫti
- *glupъ (“stupid, foolish”)
- *glušьcь / *gluxarь ("capercaillie")
- *glušь
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*gluxъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 146
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “глухо́й”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “glȗxъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 167: “adj. o (c) ‘deaf ’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “gluxъ gluxa gluxo”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c døv (PR 138)”