Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sęgnǫti
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *sęg- + *-nǫti. See *sęťi for etymology.
Verb
[edit]*sę̄gnǫ̀ti
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *sęgnǫti, *sęže, *sęgnetь (?, -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*sęženьje | *sęgnǫti | *sęgnǫtъ | *sęglъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *sęženъ | *sęgnomъ |
Active | *sęgъ | *sęgny |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *sęg(ox)ъ | *sęže | *sęže | *sęgnǫ | *sęgneši | *sęgnetь |
Dual | *sęg(ox)ově | *sęg(e/os)ta | *sęg(e/os)te | *sęgnevě | *sęgneta | *sęgnete |
Plural | *sęg(ox)omъ | *sęg(e/os)te | *sęgǫ, *sęgošę | *sęgnemъ | *sęgnete | *sęgnǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *sęgněaxъ | *sęgněaše | *sęgněaše | — | *sęgni | *sęgni |
Dual | *sęgněaxově | *sęgněašeta | *sęgněašete | *sęgněvě | *sęgněta | — |
Plural | *sęgněaxomъ | *sęgněašete | *sęgněaxǫ | *sęgněmъ | *sęgněte | — |
- Notes:
- Aorist *sęgeste ⇒ *sęžeste, ...
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: присѧгнѫти (prisęgnǫti, “to touch”), other prefixed verbs
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: се́гна (ségna, “to extend a hand”)
- Macedonian: сегне (segne, “to reach”)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: се́гнути (“to reach”); dialectal се̏гнути се (“to reach for”)
- Latin: ségnuti (“to reach”); dialectal sȅgnuti se (“to reach for”)
- Slovene: sẹ́gniti (“to reach for”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. sẹ̑gnem (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sę̄gnǫ̀ti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 449
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сяга́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress