Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stydnǫti
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stūˀd- + Proto-Slavic *-nǫti. See *studìti for further discussion.
Verb
[edit]*stỳdnǫti
- (intransitive) to cool
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *stydnǫti, *styde, *stydnetь (?, -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*stydenьje | *stydnǫti | *stydnǫtъ | *stydlъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *stydenъ | *stydnomъ |
Active | *stydъ | *stydny |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *styd(ox)ъ | *styde | *styde | *stydnǫ | *stydneši | *stydnetь |
Dual | *styd(ox)ově | *styd(e/os)ta | *styd(e/os)te | *stydnevě | *stydneta | *stydnete |
Plural | *styd(ox)omъ | *styd(e/os)te | *stydǫ, *stydošę | *stydnemъ | *stydnete | *stydnǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *stydněaxъ | *stydněaše | *stydněaše | — | *stydni | *stydni |
Dual | *stydněaxově | *stydněašeta | *stydněašete | *stydněvě | *stydněta | — |
Plural | *stydněaxomъ | *stydněašete | *stydněaxǫ | *stydněmъ | *stydněte | — |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “стыть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 214
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*stỳdnǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 473
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сты́ну”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сту́да”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress