陰騭

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Chinese

		(of weather) overcast; Yin; feminine (of weather) overcast; Yin; feminine; moon; cloudy; negative (electric.); shady	determine; promote; stallion
trad. (陰騭)		陰	騭
simp. (阴骘)		阴	骘
alternative forms		陰質／阴质 Cantonese

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yīnzhì

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄣㄓˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jam¹ zat¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): im-chit / im-chek

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yīnzhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄣㄓˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yinjhìh
  - Wade–Giles: yin¹-chih⁴
  - Yale: yīn-jr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: injyh
  - Palladius: иньчжи (inʹčži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /in⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jam¹ zat¹
  - Yale: yām jāt
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jam¹ dzat⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: yem¹ zed¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɐt̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: im-chit
  - Tâi-lô: im-tsit
  - Phofsit Daibuun: imcid
  - IPA (Xiamen): /im⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sit̚³²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: im-chek
  - Tâi-lô: im-tsik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: imzeg
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /im⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪk̚³²/

Middle Chinese: 'im tsyit

Rime
Character	陰	騭
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)	質 (48)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	於金切	之日切
Baxter	'im	tsyit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠiɪm/	/t͡ɕiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚim/	/t͡ɕit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiem/	/t͡ɕjet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔjim/	/cit̚/
Li Rong	/ʔjəm/	/t͡ɕiĕt̚/
Wang Li	/ĭĕm/	/t͡ɕĭĕt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔi̯əm/	/t͡ɕi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yīn	zhi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jam¹	zat¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qrɯm tjiɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	陰
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yīn
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔim ›
Old Chinese	/*q(r)um/
English	dark
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	陰	騭
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	6623	17387
Phonetic component	今	陟
Rime group	侵	質
Rime subdivision	1	2
Corresponding MC rime	音	質
Old Chinese	/*qrɯm/	/*tjiɡ/
Notes		讀若郅，與特同源

Noun

陰騭

good deed done in secret; hidden merit

Synonyms

陰功／阴功 (yīngōng)
陰德／阴德 (yīndé)

Verb

陰騭

to stabilize quietly

Derived terms

Adjective

陰騭

(Cantonese) malicious; malevolent

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