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號

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 号
號 U+865F, 號
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-865F
← 虞
[U+865E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 虠 →
[U+8660]

Translingual

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Japanese 号
Simplified 号
Traditional 號

Han character

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號 (Kangxi radical 141, 虍+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口尸卜心弓 (RSYPN) or 口尸卜心山 (RSYPU), four-corner 61211, composition ⿰号虎)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1074, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32726
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1543, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2824, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+865F

Chinese

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trad. 號
simp. 号
alternative forms 𠳯
虠
𭈹

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 號
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (号) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
饕 *l̥ʰaːw
號 *ɦlaːw, *ɦlaːws
号 *ɦlaːws
枵 *hraw
呺 *hraw
鴞 *ɦraw

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɦlaːw, *ɦlaːws): phonetic 号 (OC *ɦlaːws) + semantic 虎 (“tiger”).

Originally an ideogram (指事) of a tiger and a line representing its roar, hence exhaled air while roaring. Later forms added 口 (“mouth”) or 言 (“speech”) to emphasize the act of crying or calling. The original meaning was "to roar; to shout". 号 derives from 口 and the line 丂.

Etymology

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)aw (“to call”) (Schuessler, 2007, STEDT). Compare Kinnauri ku, Anong go, and Burmese ခေါ် (hkau). The extension of the meaning ‘shout, call’ to ‘ask, request’ is parallel to 呼 (hū).

Pronunciation 1 is the exopassive derivation of pronunciation 2, literally "what is called".

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • hō/hō͘ - literary;
  • kō - vernacular;
  • lō - unknown dialect.
Note:
  • hao1 - used in 號召;
  • hao6 - nickname.
Rime
Character 號
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 胡倒切
Baxter hawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦɑuH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦɑuH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣɑuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦawH/
Li
Rong 		/ɣɑuH/
Wang
Li 		/ɣɑuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ɣɑuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		hào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		hou6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 號
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		háo
Middle
Chinese 		‹ hawH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*Cə.[ɡ]ˁaw-s/
English command, call (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 號
Reading # 2/2
No. 4918
Phonetic
component 		号
Rime
group 		宵
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese 		/*ɦlaːws/

Definitions

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號

  1. name; alias
  2. (specifically) art name
  3. to order; to command
  4. shop; store
  5. mark; symbol
  6. number
    第五號／第五号  ―  dì-wǔ hào  ―  No. 5 (in a sequence); V
  7. (informal) day of the month.
    2月22號／2月22号  ―  2 yuè 22 hào  ―  February 22
  8. the name of a boat
    遼寧號是中國人民解放軍海軍的第一艘航空母艦。 [MSC, trad.]
    辽宁号是中国人民解放军海军的第一艘航空母舰。 [MSC, simp.]
    Liáoníng hào shì zhōngguórénmínjiěfàngjūn hǎijūn de dìyī sōu hángkōngmǔjiàn. [Pinyin]
    Liaoning is the first aircraft carrier of the People's Liberation Army Navy.
  9. (music) brass instrument
  10. (typography) hao
    See also: 字號
  11. (Internet) account
    個人號／个人号  ―  gèrénhào  ―  personal account
    大號／大号  ―  dàhào  ―  main account
    小號／小号  ―  xiǎohào  ―  alternate account
  12. (Central Plains and Lanyin Mandarin, Sichuanese) to correct; to mark (school work)
Synonyms
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  • (day of the month): 日 (rì)

Compounds

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Descendants

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  • → Zhuang: heuh, hauh

Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character 號
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 胡刀切
Baxter haw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦɑu/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦɑu/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣɑu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦaw/
Li
Rong 		/ɣɑu/
Wang
Li 		/ɣɑu/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ɣɑu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		háo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		hou4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 號
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		háo
Middle
Chinese 		‹ haw ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[C.ɡ]ˁaw/
English call out

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 號
Reading # 1/2
No. 4916
Phonetic
component 		号
Rime
group 		宵
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		豪
Old
Chinese 		/*ɦlaːw/

Definitions

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號

  1. to shout; to bawl; to cry loudly
  2. (of animal) to roar
  3. to cry (to shed a tear) (loudly)
  4. (of wind) to howl; to roar

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

号

Kyūjitai

號

Kanji

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號

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 号)

Readings

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  • Go-on: ごう (gō)
  • Kan-on: こう (kō)
  • Kun: さけぶ (sakebu, 號ぶ)、よびな (yobina, 號)

Suffix

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號(ごう) • (-gō) 

  1. ordinal marker

Korean

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Etymology 1

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From Middle Chinese 號 (MC hawH, “name; command”).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

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  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɸʷo̞(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [호(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

號 (eumhun 이름 호 (ireum ho))

  1. hanja form? of 호 (“name; alias”)
  2. hanja form? of 호 (“order; command”)
  3. hanja form? of 호 (“number”)
  4. hanja form? of 호 (“mark; symbol”)
  5. hanja form? of 호 (“art name”)

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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From Middle Chinese 號 (MC haw, “shout; cry”).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

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  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɸʷo̞(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [호(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

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號 (eumhun 부르짖을 호 (bureujijeul ho))

  1. hanja form? of 호 (“shout; cry”)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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號: Hán Nôm readings: hào, hiệu, hiều

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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