蔥

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See also: 葱
蔥 U+8525, 蔥
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8525
← 蔤
[U+8524] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 蔦 →
[U+8526]

Translingual

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Han character

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蔥 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹田心 (THWP), four-corner 44332, composition ⿱艹悤)

Usage notes

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In the mainland China and Hong Kong standards, 蔥 is a variant form of 葱, where the middle component of the character is written as 囱. In the Taiwan stroke order for 蔥, the middle component is written as 囪.

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1055, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31825
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1517, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3281, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8525

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (囱) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
牎 *sʰroːŋ
窗 *sʰroːŋ
窓 *sʰroːŋ
囱 *sʰroːŋ, *sʰloːŋ
總 *ʔsloːŋʔ
熜 *ʔsloːŋʔ
傯 *ʔsloːŋʔ
緫 *ʔsloːŋʔ
揔 *ʔsloːŋʔ
偬 *ʔsloːŋʔ, *ʔsloːŋs
囪 *sʰloːŋ
璁 *sʰloːŋ
驄 *sʰloːŋ
蔥 *sʰloːŋ
匆 *sʰloːŋ
怱 *sʰloːŋ
葱 *sʰloːŋ
楤 *sʰloːŋ
聦 *sʰloːŋ
繱 *sʰloːŋ
騘 *sʰloːŋ
鍯 *sʰloːŋ
聰 *sʰloːŋ
愡 *sʰloːŋs
檧 *sloːŋ, *sloːŋʔ
憽 *sloːŋ
幒 *sʰloŋʔ, *kjoŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰloːŋ) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 悤 ().

Etymology 1

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trad. 蔥/葱
simp. 葱
2nd round simp. 茐
alternative forms
𦯎
䓗
菍
𦴜
𧁗
𦯎
䓗
菍
𦴜
𧁗
𢚱
𦹎
 
蔥 (1)

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-tsuŋ (“onion”). Cognate with Tibetan བཙོང (btsong), ཙོང (tsong, “onion, scallion”).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • chĕ̤ng - vernacular;
  • chŭng - literary.
Note:
  • chhang - vernacular;
  • chhong - literary.
Note:
  • cang1 - vernacular;
  • cong1 - literary.
Rime
Character 蔥
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 東 (1)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 倉紅切
Baxter tshuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sʰuŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sʰuŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sʰuŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sʰəwŋ/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sʰuŋ/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sʰuŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡sʰuŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		cōng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cung1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 蔥
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		cōng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tshuwng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ts]ʰˁoŋ/
English onion

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蔥
Reading # 1/1
No. 1821
Phonetic
component 		囱
Rime
group 		東
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		怱
Old
Chinese 		/*sʰloːŋ/

Definitions

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蔥

  1. green onion; spring onion; scallion (Classifier: 根 m; 棵 m; 把 m; 捆 m; 條／条 c; 樖 c; 紮／扎 c; 叢／丛 mn)
  2. (～屬) Allium
  3. (literary, or in compounds) dark green
    青蔥／青葱  ―  qīngcōng  ―  fresh green
Synonyms
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  • (green onion):
Dialectal synonyms of 蔥 (“green onion; spring onion; scallion”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 蔥
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 蔥, 青蔥
Taxonomic name 蔥
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 蔥
Taiwan 蔥
Chifeng 蔥
Harbin 蔥
Singapore 蔥
Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) 蔥
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 蔥
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 蔥
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 蔥
Wanrong 蔥
Xi'an 蔥
Xining 蔥
Xuzhou 蔥
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 蔥, 綠蔥
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 蔥
Bayanhot 蔥
Lanzhou 蔥
Ürümqi 蔥
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 蔥, 蔥子, 蔥蔥兒
Wuhan 蔥
Guiyang 蔥
Guilin 蔥
Liuzhou 蔥花
Dagudi (Maliba) 蔥花
Reshuitang (Longling) 蔥
Mae Salong (Lancang) 蔥
Mae Sai (Tengchong) 蔥
Pematangsiantar 蔥
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 蔥
Yangzhou 蔥, 老蔥
Hefei 蔥
Cantonese Guangzhou 蔥
Hong Kong 蔥
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 蔥
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 蔥
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 蔥頭
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 蔥仔, 蔥頭
Macau 蔥
Guangzhou (Panyu) 蔥
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 蔥
Guangzhou (Conghua) 蔥
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 蔥
Foshan 蔥
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 蔥
Foshan (Shunde) 蔥
Foshan (Sanshui) 蔥
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 蔥
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 蔥
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 蔥
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 蔥
Zhuhai (Doumen) 蔥
Jiangmen (Baisha) 蔥
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 蔥
Taishan 蔥
Kaiping (Chikan) 蔥
Enping (Niujiang) 蔥
Heshan (Yayao) 蔥
Dongguan 蔥
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 蔥
Qingyuan 蔥
Fogang 蔥
Yingde (Hanguang) 蔥仔
Yangshan 蔥
Lianshan (Butian) 蔥
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 蔥
Shaoguan 蔥
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 蔥
Renhua 蔥
Lechang 蔥
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 蔥
Sihui 蔥
Guangning 蔥
Deqing 蔥
Huaiji 蔥
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 蔥
Yunfu 蔥
Xinxing 蔥
Luoding 蔥
Yunan (Pingtai) 蔥
Yangjiang 蔥
Xinyi 蔥
Lianjiang 蔥, 蔥仔
Nanning 蔥
Wuzhou 蔥
Yulin 蔥
Hepu (Lianzhou) 蔥
Baise 蔥
Beihai 蔥
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 蔥
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 蔥
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 蔥
Danzhou 蔥
Sanya (Yanglan Maihua) 蔥
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 蔥
Singapore (Guangfu) 蔥
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 蔥
Móng Cái 蔥
Gan Nanchang 蔥
Pengze 蔥
Pingxiang 蔥
Hakka Meixian 蔥
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 蔥
Dongguan (Qingxi) 蔥
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 蔥
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 蔥
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 蔥子
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 蔥
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 蔥
Wuhua (Huacheng) 蔥哩, 蔥
Wuhua (Changbu) 蔥
Wuhua (Mianyang) 蔥
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 蔥
Yudu 蔥子
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 蔥仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 蔥仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 蔥仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 蔥
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 蔥仔
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 蔥
Hong Kong 蔥仔
Luchuan (Daqiao) 蔥
Sabah (Longchuan) 蔥
Senai (Huiyang) 蔥
Singkawang 蔥
Pontianak (Meixian) 蔥
Huizhou Jixi 蔥
Huangshan (Tunxi) 蔥
Jin Taiyuan 蔥
Pingyao 蔥兒
Datong 蔥
Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou) 蔥
Xinzhou 蔥
Changzhi 蔥
Taibus (Baochang) 蔥
Linhe 蔥
Jining 蔥
Hohhot 蔥
Baotou 蔥
Dongsheng 蔥兒
Haibowan 蔥
Northern Min Jian'ou 蔥
Eastern Min Fuzhou 蔥
Fuqing 蔥
Matsu 蔥
Southern Min Xiamen 蔥, 蔥仔
Quanzhou 蔥, 蔥仔
Zhangzhou 蔥, 蔥仔
Dongshan 蔥仔
Taipei 蔥仔
New Taipei (Sanxia) 蔥仔
Kaohsiung 蔥仔
Kinmen 蔥
Penghu (Magong) 蔥
Penang (Hokkien) 蔥
Singapore (Hokkien) 蔥, 青蔥, 蔥菜
Manila (Hokkien) 蔥, 蔥仔
Zhangping (Yongfu) 蔥
Pingnan (Shangdu) 蔥
Pingnan (Pingtian) 蔥
Guiping (Xiaowen) 蔥
Guiping (Dongsheng) 蔥
Guilin (Biyange) 蔥
Chaozhou 蔥
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 蔥
Singapore (Teochew) 蔥
Wenchang 蔥
Haikou 蔥
Puxian Min Putian 蔥
Central Min Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) 蔥
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 蔥
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 蔥
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 蔥
Binyang 蔥
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 蔥
Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) 蔥
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 蔥子
Luxi (Lijiatian) 蔥
Wu Shanghai 蔥
Shanghai (Chongming) 蔥
Suzhou 蔥
Danyang 蔥
Hangzhou 蔥
Ningbo 蔥
Wenzhou 蔥
Jinhua 蔥
Xiang Changsha 蔥, 香蔥
Loudi 蔥
Shuangfeng 蔥
Quanzhou 蔥
  • (onion):
Dialectal synonyms of 洋蔥 (“onion”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 洋蔥, 蔥頭
Taxonomic name 洋蔥
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 洋蔥頭, 蔥頭
Taiwan 洋蔥, 蔥頭
Chengde 蔥頭
Ulanhot 洋蔥, 圓蔥
Tongliao 洋蔥, 圓蔥
Chifeng 蔥頭
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 洋蔥, 圓蔥
Heihe 蔥頭, 洋蔥
Qiqihar 洋蔥
Harbin 洋蔥, 蔥頭
Jiamusi 洋蔥, 毛蔥, 圓蔥
Baicheng 洋蔥
Changchun 洋蔥
Tonghua 洋蔥
Shenyang 洋蔥
Jinzhou 蔥頭, 洋蔥
Singapore 蔥
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 蔥頭
Tangshan 蔥頭, 洋蔥
Cangzhou 蔥頭, 洋蔥
Baoding 洋蔥頭, 蔥頭
Shijiazhuang 蔥頭
Lijin 洋蔥
Jinan 洋蔥
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 洋蔥
Dandong 洋蔥, 圓蔥
Yantai 洋蔥
Yantai (Muping) 洋蔥, 洋蔥波豆兒 bulb
Qingdao 洋蔥, 圓蔥
Zhucheng 洋蔥
Central Plains Mandarin Lingbao 洋蔥
Jining 洋蔥
Wanrong 洋蔥, 洋蔥疙瘩 bulb
Linfen 洋蔥
Shangqiu 洋蔥頭, 蔥頭, 洋蔥
Yuanyang 蔥頭, 洋蔥
Zhengzhou 洋蔥, 蔥頭, 海蒜
Xinyang 洋蔥
Baihe 蔥頭, 洋蔥
Xi'an 洋蔥, 蔥頭兒
Baoji 蔥頭, 洋蔥
Tianshui 洋蔥
Xining 洋蔥, 蔥頭 bulb
Xuzhou 洋蒜, 洋蔥
Fuyang 洋蔥
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 皮牙子
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 蔥
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 洋蔥
Bayanhot 蔥頭, 線骨朵
Lanzhou 洋蔥
Dunhuang 芥骨嘟
Hami 皮牙子
Ürümqi 皮牙子
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 洋蔥
Nanchong 洋蔥
Dazhou 洋蔥
Hanyuan 洋蔥
Xichang 洋蔥, 甜蔥
Zigong 洋蔥
Chongqing 洋蔥
Wuhan 洋蔥, 洋蔥頭
Yichang 洋蔥
Xiangyang 蔥頭
Tianmen 洋蔥
Guiyang 洋蔥
Zunyi 洋蔥
Bijie 洋蔥
Liping 洋蔥
Zhaotong 洋蔥
Dali 洋蔥
Kunming 洋蔥
Mengzi 蔥頭
Guilin 洋蔥
Liuzhou 洋蔥, 蔥球
Tianlin (Langping) 洋蔥
Jishou 洋蔥
Changde 洋蔥
Hanzhong 洋蔥
Dagudi (Maliba) 洋蔥, 紅蔥
Reshuitang (Longling) 紅蔥
Mae Salong (Lancang) 紅蔥
Mae Sai (Tengchong) 紅蔥
Pematangsiantar 大蔥
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 洋蔥, 洋蔥頭 bulb
Yangzhou 洋蔥, 洋蔥頭子 bulb
Lianyungang 洋蔥, 洋蔥頭
Lianshui 洋大蔥
Nantong 洋蔥
Anqing 洋蔥
Wuhu 洋蔥
Hefei 洋蔥
Hong'an 洋蔥
Cantonese Guangzhou 洋蔥, 洋蔥頭
Hong Kong 洋蔥
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 洋蔥
Macau 洋蔥頭
Guangzhou (Panyu) 洋蔥頭
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 洋蔥頭
Guangzhou (Conghua) 洋蔥頭
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 洋蔥頭
Foshan 洋蔥頭
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 洋蔥頭
Foshan (Shunde) 洋蔥頭
Foshan (Sanshui) 洋蔥頭
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 洋蔥頭
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 洋蔥頭
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 洋蔥
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 洋蔥頭
Zhuhai (Doumen) 洋蔥頭
Jiangmen (Baisha) 洋蔥頭
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 洋蔥頭
Taishan 洋蔥
Kaiping (Chikan) 洋蔥頭
Enping (Niujiang) 洋蔥頭
Heshan (Yayao) 洋蔥
Dongguan 洋蔥, 洋蔥頭 bulb
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 洋蔥頭
Qingyuan 洋蔥
Fogang 洋蔥頭
Yingde (Hanguang) 洋蔥頭
Yangshan 洋蔥頭
Lianshan (Butian) 洋蔥
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 洋蔥
Shaoguan 洋蔥頭
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 洋蔥頭
Renhua 洋蔥頭
Lechang 洋蔥, 洋蔥頭
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 洋蔥頭
Sihui 洋蔥頭
Guangning 洋蔥
Deqing 洋蔥頭
Huaiji 洋蔥頭
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 洋蔥
Yunfu 洋蔥
Xinxing 洋蔥
Luoding 洋蔥頭
Yunan (Pingtai) 洋蔥頭
Yangjiang 洋蔥, 洋蔥頭
Xinyi 洋蔥頭
Lianjiang 洋蔥頭
Nanning 洋蔥頭
Wuzhou 洋蔥頭
Yulin 洋蔥頭
Hepu (Lianzhou) 洋蔥頭
Baise 洋蔥, 洋蔥頭
Singapore (Guangfu) 蔥頭
Gan Pengze 洋蔥
Lichuan 洋蔥
Pingxiang 洋蔥
Hakka Meixian 洋蔥, 荷蘭蔥
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 洋蔥頭
Dongguan (Qingxi) 洋蔥頭
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 洋蔥頭
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 洋蔥
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 洋蔥
Wuhua (Huacheng) 洋蔥
Wuhua (Changbu) 洋蔥
Wuhua (Mianyang) 洋蔥
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 洋蔥
Jiexi 荷蘭蔥
Liancheng (Peitian) 洋蔥
Yudu 洋蔥
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 蔥頭
Miaoli (Zaoqiao; N. Sixian) 蔥頭
Miaoli (Touwu; N. Sixian) 蔥頭
Miaoli (Nanzhuang; N. Sixian) 洋蔥
Miaoli (Shitan; N. Sixian) 洋蔥
Miaoli (Sanwan; N. Sixian) 洋蔥
Miaoli (Toufen; N. Sixian) 蔥頭
Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) 大蔥頭
Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) 大蔥頭
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 大粒蔥
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 洋蔥
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 大蔥
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 大蔥仔, タマネギ
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 蔥頭
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 蔥頭, 大頭蔥
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 蔥頭
Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) 洋蔥
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 蔥頭
Luchuan (Daqiao) 洋蔥
Huizhou Jixi 洋蔥
Shexian 洋蔥
Jin Taiyuan 洋蔥, 蔥頭
Yangyuan 蔥頭
Datong 蔥頭
Xinzhou 洋蔥, 蔥頭
Lüliang (Lishi) 蔥頭
Changzhi 洋蔥
Taibus (Baochang) 蔥頭
Linhe 洋蔥, 蔥頭
Jining 洋蔥頭, 蔥頭
Hohhot 蔥頭
Baotou 洋蔥頭
Dongsheng 蔥頭
Haibowan 洋蔥頭
Erenhot 蔥頭
Pingshan 蔥頭
Zhangjiakou 蔥頭
Handan 蔥頭, 洋蔥
Linzhou 洋蔥
Suide 洋蔥
Northern Min Jian'ou 洋蔥
Eastern Min Fuzhou 洋蔥
Fuqing 紅毛蔥, 洋蔥
Southern Min Xiamen 北蔥
Xiamen (Tong'an) 北蔥, 番仔蔥
Quanzhou 北蔥
Zhangzhou 北蔥
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 北蔥
Taipei 大蔥頭
New Taipei (Tamsui) 蔥頭
New Taipei (Sanxia) 蔥頭
New Taipei (Pingxi) 蔥頭
Kaohsiung 蔥頭
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 蔥頭
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 蔥頭, タマネギ
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 蔥頭, タマネギ
Kaohsiung (Tianliao) 大粒蔥
Yilan 蔥頭
Yilan (Luodong) 大蔥, タマネギ
Yilan (Toucheng) 蔥頭
Changhua (Lukang) 蔥頭
Changhua (Yongjing) 蔥頭
Taichung 蔥頭
Tainan 蔥頭
Tainan (Anping) 洋蔥
Hsinchu 蔥頭
Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng) 蔥頭, タマネギ
Kinmen 望蓋仔蔥, 風蔥
Penghu (Magong) 風蔥
Penghu (Xiyu) 風蔥
Penang (Hokkien) 蔥頭
Singapore (Hokkien) 蔥, 大蔥
Manila (Hokkien) 北蔥, 蔥頭
Longyan 北蔥
Chaozhou 蔥頭
Raoping 番蔥
Shantou 蔥頭, 番蔥
Shantou (Chenghai) 番蔥
Jieyang 北蔥, 蔥頭, 番蔥
Singapore (Teochew) 蔥, 大蔥
Haikou 番蔥頭
Central Min Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) 洋蔥
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 洋蔥頭
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 洋蔥, 洋蔥頭 bulb
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 洋蔥
Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) 洋蔥
Wu Shanghai 洋蔥頭
Shanghai (Chongming) 洋蔥頭
Suzhou 洋蔥, 洋蔥頭 bulb
Danyang 洋蔥, 洋蔥頭 bulb
Hangzhou 洋蔥, 洋蔥頭 bulb
Ningbo 洋蔥頭
Wenzhou 香蔥, 番蔥
Jinhua 洋蔥
Xiang Changsha 洋蔥
Loudi 洋蔥
Quanzhou 洋蔥
  • (dark green):
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Compounds

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Descendants

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  • → Kapampangan: sang
  • → Tagalog: tsang
  • → Zhuang: coeng

Etymology 2

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trad. 蔥/葱
simp. 葱

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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蔥

  1. Alternative form of 窗 (chuāng), only used in 蔥靈／葱灵.

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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蔥

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. Green onion; leek; scallion
  2. Allium
  3. Green-colored

Readings

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  • Go-on: す (su)
  • Kan-on: そう (sō)
  • Kun: ねぎ (negi, 蔥)

Korean

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

蔥 • (chong) (hangeul 총, revised chong, McCune–Reischauer ch'ong, Yale chong)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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蔥: Hán Nôm readings: song, thông

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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