Jump to content

屬

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 属
屬 U+5C6C, 屬
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C6C
← 屫
[U+5C6B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 屭 →
[U+5C6D]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

屬 (Kangxi radical 44, 尸+18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 尸水田戈 (SEWI) or 尸卜卜戈 (SYYI), four-corner 77227, composition ⿸尸⿱⿻丨⿱丷八蜀(GHTV) or ⿸尸⿱⿲冫丨⿱丿丶蜀(GHTV) or ⿸尸⿱⿲𠄠丨𠄠蜀(JK))

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 304, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7821
  • Dae Jaweon: page 602, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 982, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5C6C

Chinese

[edit]

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character 屬
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (蜀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
襡 *toːʔ, *toːɡs, *doːʔ, *doːɡ, *djoɡ
噣 *toːɡs, *tuɡs, *rtoːɡ, *tjoɡ
斣 *toːɡs
歜 *sdoːmʔ, *tʰjoɡ
斀 *rtoːɡ
孎 *rtoːɡ, *toɡ
濁 *rdoːɡ
鐲 *rdoːɡ, *zroːɡ, *djoɡ
鸀 *rdoːɡ, *tjoɡ
擉 *sʰroːɡ
獨 *doːɡ
髑 *doːɡ
韣 *doːɡ, *tjoɡ, *djoɡ
斸 *toɡ
钃 *toɡ
欘 *toɡ
躅 *doɡ
蠋 *doɡ, *tjoɡ
燭 *tjoɡ
囑 *tjoɡ
矚 *tjoɡ
屬 *tjoɡ, *djoɡ
属 *tjoɡ, *djoɡ
蠾 *tjoɡ, *djoɡ
觸 *tʰjoɡ
臅 *tʰjoɡ
觕 *sʰlaː, *zlaːʔ, *tʰjoɡ
蜀 *djoɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjoɡ, *djoɡ): semantic 㞑 (“tail”) + phonetic 蜀 (OC *djoɡ).

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-dz(y)u-k (“to belong, trust, depend, accept, take”). Cognate with Burmese ယူ (yu, “to take”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation 1

[edit]
trad. 屬
simp. 属
2nd round simp. 𰍱
Rime
Character 屬
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 燭 (8)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 市玉切
Baxter dzyowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡ʑɨok̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡ʑiok̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡ʑiok̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡ʑuawk̚/
Li
Rong 		/ʑiok̚/
Wang
Li 		/ʑĭwok̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ʑi̯wok̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		suk6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 屬
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shǔ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzyowk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*N-tok/
English be attached to

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 屬
Reading # 2/2
No. 11843
Phonetic
component 		蜀
Rime
group 		屋
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		蜀
Old
Chinese 		/*djoɡ/

Definitions

[edit]

屬

  1. category; type; class
    金屬／金属  ―  jīnshǔ  ―  metal
  2. kins folk; dependent; family members
    軍屬／军属  ―  jūnshǔ  ―  family members of soldiers
  3. fellows; associates
  4. subordinate; subaltern; adjutant; aide
  5. to belong to
    不屬於我的東西／不属于我的东西  ―  bù shǔyú wǒ de dōngxi  ―  things that do not belong to me
  6. to be under; to be subordinate to
    所屬部門／所属部门  ―  suǒshǔ bùmén  ―  department one is under
    英屬香港／英属香港  ―  Yīngshǔ Xiānggǎng  ―  British Hong Kong
    海南原屬廣東省。 [MSC, trad.]
    海南原属广东省。 [MSC, simp.]
    Hǎinán yuán shǔ Guǎngdōng shěnɡ. [Pinyin]
    Hainan was originally under Guangdong province.
  7. to be
    如有雷同，純屬巧合 [MSC, trad.]
    如有雷同，纯属巧合 [MSC, simp.]
    rú yǒu léitóng, chún shǔ qiǎohé [Pinyin]
    Any similarity is purely coincidental.
  8. to be born in the year of (one of the twelve animals)
    我屬虎，佢屬兔。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    我属虎，佢属兔。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngo5 suk6 fu2, keoi5 suk6 tou3. [Jyutping]
    I was born in the year of the tiger; he was born in the year of the rabbit.
  9. (taxonomy) genus
Synonyms
[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 屬 (“to be born in the year of (one of the twelve Chinese zodiac signs)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 屬
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 屬
Singapore 屬
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 屬
Wanrong 屬
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 屬
Southwestern Mandarin Guilin 屬
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 屬
Cantonese Hong Kong 屬
Gan Nanchang 屬
Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian) 肖
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 肖
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 肖
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 肖
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 肖
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 肖
Huizhou Jixi 肖
Eastern Min Fuzhou 肖
Southern Min Xiamen 相
Quanzhou 相
Zhangzhou 相
Tainan 相
Penang (Hokkien) 相
Singapore (Hokkien) 相
Jieyang 相
Haikou 席
Wu Ningbo 肖
Wenzhou 肖
Jinhua 肖, 屬

Compounds

[edit]

See also

[edit]
taxonomic ranksedit

Pronunciation 2

[edit]
trad. 屬
simp. 属
Rime
Character 屬
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 燭 (8)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 之欲切
Baxter tsyowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕɨok̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕiok̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕiok̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/cuawk̚/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕiok̚/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕĭwok̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕi̯wok̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zuk1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 屬
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhǔ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsyowk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tok/
English attach (v.t.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 屬
Reading # 1/2
No. 11831
Phonetic
component 		蜀
Rime
group 		屋
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		燭
Old
Chinese 		/*tjoɡ/

Definitions

[edit]

屬

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to join; to combine
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to compose; to write
  3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to gather; to congregate
  4. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 囑 / 嘱 (zhǔ, “to entrust”)
  5. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 囑 / 嘱 (zhǔ, “to exhort; to urge”)
  6. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) excuse; justification
  7. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 矚 / 瞩 (zhǔ, “to concentrate one's attention on”)
  8. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to wear; to bear
  9. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to be related with
  10. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to follow
  11. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 注 (zhù, “to pour”)

Compounds

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Shinjitai

属

Kyūjitai

屬

Kanji

[edit]
屬

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 属)

  1. Kyūjitai form of 属

Readings

[edit]

Definitions

[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 屬 – see the following entry.
【属】5
[kanji] fifth grade kanji
[kanji] class, category, type
[kanji] belong to
[kanji] genus
(This term, 屬, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Middle Chinese 屬 (MC dzyowk).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]
Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

屬 (eumhun 무리 속 (muri sok))

  1. hanja form? of 속 (“class; category; type”)
  2. hanja form? of 속 (“(biology, taxonomy) a genus”)

Compounds

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

From Middle Chinese 屬 (MC tsyowk).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

屬 (eumhun 이을 촉 (ieul chok))

  1. (literary) hanja form? of 촉 (“to join; to combine”)

Compounds

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

屬: Hán Việt readings: thuộc[1][2][3], chúc[1][2][3], chú[3]
屬: Nôm readings: thuộc[4][5], chuộc[5], chúc[5]

  1. chữ Hán form of thuộc (“subordinate to”).
  2. chữ Nôm form of chuộc (“to redeem”).

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Trần (1999).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Nguyễn (1974).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Thiều Chửu (1942).
  4. ^ Nguyễn (2014).
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Trần (2004).
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=屬&oldid=83798265"