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屬

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 属
屬 U+5C6C, 屬
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C6C
← 屫
[U+5C6B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 屭 →
[U+5C6D]

Translingual

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Han character

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屬 (Kangxi radical 44, 尸+18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 尸水田戈 (SEWI) or 尸卜卜戈 (SYYI), four-corner 77227, composition ⿸尸⿱⿻丨⿱丷八蜀(GHTV) or ⿸尸⿱⿲冫丨⿱丿丶蜀(GHTV) or ⿸尸⿱⿲𠄠丨𠄠蜀(JK))

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 304, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7821
  • Dae Jaweon: page 602, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 982, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5C6C

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 屬
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (蜀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
襡 *toːʔ, *toːɡs, *doːʔ, *doːɡ, *djoɡ
噣 *toːɡs, *tuɡs, *rtoːɡ, *tjoɡ
斣 *toːɡs
歜 *sdoːmʔ, *tʰjoɡ
斀 *rtoːɡ
孎 *rtoːɡ, *toɡ
濁 *rdoːɡ
鐲 *rdoːɡ, *zroːɡ, *djoɡ
鸀 *rdoːɡ, *tjoɡ
擉 *sʰroːɡ
獨 *doːɡ
髑 *doːɡ
韣 *doːɡ, *tjoɡ, *djoɡ
斸 *toɡ
钃 *toɡ
欘 *toɡ
躅 *doɡ
蠋 *doɡ, *tjoɡ
燭 *tjoɡ
囑 *tjoɡ
矚 *tjoɡ
屬 *tjoɡ, *djoɡ
属 *tjoɡ, *djoɡ
蠾 *tjoɡ, *djoɡ
觸 *tʰjoɡ
臅 *tʰjoɡ
觕 *sʰlaː, *zlaːʔ, *tʰjoɡ
蜀 *djoɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjoɡ, *djoɡ) : semantic 㞑 (“tail”) + phonetic 蜀 (OC *djoɡ).

Etymology

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-dz(y)u-k (“to belong, trust, depend, accept, take”). Cognate with Burmese ယူ (yu, “to take”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation 1

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trad. 屬
simp. 属
2nd round simp. 𰍱
Rime
Character 屬
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 燭 (8)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 市玉切
Baxter dzyowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡ʑɨok̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡ʑiok̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡ʑiok̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡ʑuawk̚/
Li
Rong 		/ʑiok̚/
Wang
Li 		/ʑĭwok̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ʑi̯wok̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		suk6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 屬
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shǔ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzyowk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*N-tok/
English be attached to

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 屬
Reading # 2/2
No. 11843
Phonetic
component 		蜀
Rime
group 		屋
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		蜀
Old
Chinese 		/*djoɡ/

Definitions

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屬

  1. category; type; class
    金屬／金属  ―  jīnshǔ  ―  metal
  2. kins folk; dependent; family members
    軍屬／军属  ―  jūnshǔ  ―  family members of soldiers
  3. fellows; associates
  4. subordinate; subaltern; adjutant; aide
  5. to belong to
    不屬於我的東西／不属于我的东西  ―  bù shǔyú wǒ de dōngxi  ―  things that do not belong to me
  6. to be under; to be subordinate to
    所屬部門／所属部门  ―  suǒshǔ bùmén  ―  department one is under
    英屬香港／英属香港  ―  Yīngshǔ Xiānggǎng  ―  British Hong Kong
    海南原屬廣東省。 [MSC, trad.]
    海南原属广东省。 [MSC, simp.]
    Hǎinán yuán shǔ Guǎngdōng shěnɡ. [Pinyin]
    Hainan was originally under Guangdong province.
  7. to be
    如有雷同，純屬巧合 [MSC, trad.]
    如有雷同，纯属巧合 [MSC, simp.]
    rú yǒu léitóng, chún shǔ qiǎohé [Pinyin]
    Any similarity is purely coincidental.
  8. to be born in the year of (one of the twelve animals)
    我屬虎，佢屬兔。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    我属虎，佢属兔。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngo5 suk6 fu2, keoi5 suk6 tou3. [Jyutping]
    I was born in the year of the tiger; he was born in the year of the rabbit.
  9. (taxonomy) genus
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 屬 (“to be born in the year of (one of the twelve Chinese zodiac signs)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 屬
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 屬
Singapore 屬
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 屬
Wanrong 屬
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 屬
Southwestern Mandarin Guilin 屬
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 屬
Cantonese Hong Kong 屬
Gan Nanchang 屬
Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian) 肖
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 肖
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 肖
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 肖
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 肖
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 肖
Huizhou Jixi 肖
Eastern Min Fuzhou 肖
Southern Min Xiamen 相
Quanzhou 相
Zhangzhou 相
Tainan 相
Penang (Hokkien) 相
Singapore (Hokkien) 相
Jieyang 相
Haikou 席
Wu Ningbo 肖
Wenzhou 肖
Jinhua 肖, 屬

Compounds

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See also

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Pronunciation 2

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trad. 屬
simp. 属
Rime
Character 屬
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 燭 (8)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 之欲切
Baxter tsyowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕɨok̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕiok̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕiok̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/cuawk̚/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕiok̚/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕĭwok̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕi̯wok̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zuk1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 屬
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhǔ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsyowk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tok/
English attach (v.t.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 屬
Reading # 1/2
No. 11831
Phonetic
component 		蜀
Rime
group 		屋
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		燭
Old
Chinese 		/*tjoɡ/

Definitions

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屬

  1. † to join; to combine
  2. † to compose; to write
  3. † to gather; to congregate
  4. † Alternative form of 囑 / 嘱 (zhǔ, “to entrust”)
  5. † Alternative form of 囑 / 嘱 (zhǔ, “to exhort; to urge”)
  6. † excuse; justification
  7. † Alternative form of 矚 / 瞩 (zhǔ, “to concentrate one's attention on”)
  8. † to wear; to bear
  9. † to be related with
  10. † to follow
  11. † Alternative form of 注 (zhù, “to pour”)

Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

属

Kyūjitai

屬

Kanji

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屬

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 属)

  1. Kyūjitai form of 属

Readings

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Definitions

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For pronunciation and definitions of 屬 – see the following entry.
【属】5
[kanji] fifth grade kanji
[kanji] class, category, type
[kanji] belong to
[kanji] genus
(This term, 屬, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

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Etymology 1

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From Middle Chinese 屬 (MC dzyowk).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

屬 (eumhun 무리 속 (muri sok))

  1. hanja form? of 속 (“class; category; type”)
  2. hanja form? of 속 (“(biology, taxonomy) a genus”)

Compounds

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Compounds

Etymology 2

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From Middle Chinese 屬 (MC tsyowk).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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屬 (eumhun 이을 촉 (ieul chok))

  1. (literary) hanja form? of 촉 (“to join; to combine”)

Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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屬: Hán Việt readings: thuộc[1][2][3], chúc[1][2][3], chú[3]
屬: Nôm readings: thuộc[4][5], chuộc[5], chúc[5]

  1. chữ Hán form of thuộc (“subordinate to”).
  2. Nôm form of chuộc (“to redeem”).

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Trần (1999).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Nguyễn (1974).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Thiều Chửu (1942).
  4. ^ Nguyễn (2014).
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Trần (2004).
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