域
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
Han character
[edit]域 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 土戈口一 (GIRM), four-corner 43150, composition ⿰土或)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 230, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5158
- Dae Jaweon: page 466, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 451, character 2
- Unihan data for U+57DF
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
域 | |
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alternative forms | 𡌳 㽣 䧕 𢨊 㵄 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 域 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Old Chinese | |
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幗 | *kʷɯːɡs, *kʷrɯːɡ |
慖 | *kʷɯːɡs, *kʷrɯːɡ |
簂 | *kʷɯːɡs |
蔮 | *kʷɯːɡs |
國 | *kʷɯːɡ |
或 | *ɡʷɯːɡ |
惑 | *ɡʷɯːɡ |
蜮 | *ɡʷɯːɡ, *ɢʷrɯɡ |
閾 | *qʰʷrɯɡ |
緎 | *qʰʷrɯɡ, *ɡʷrɯɡ |
淢 | *qʰʷrɯɡ, *ɡʷrɯɡ |
域 | *ɢʷrɯɡ |
罭 | *ɢʷrɯɡ |
棫 | *ɡʷrɯɡ |
琙 | *ɡʷrɯɡ |
魊 | *ɡʷrɯɡ |
馘 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
聝 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
膕 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
摑 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
漍 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
嘓 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
蟈 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
掝 | *qʰʷrɯːɡ |
彧 | *qʷrɯɡ |
稶 | *qʷɯɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɢʷrɯɡ) : semantic 土 + phonetic 或 (OC *ɡʷɯːɡ).
Etymology
[edit]國 (OC *kʷɯːɡ, “state”) is the k-prefix derivation of 域 (OC *ɢʷrɯɡ, “territory”) (Schuessler, 2007). See 國 for more.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): üo2
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vet
- Jin (Wiktionary): yeh4
- Northern Min (KCR): ṳ̆
- Eastern Min (BUC): ĭk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8yoq; 8yuq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): y6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yù
- Wade–Giles: yü4
- Yale: yù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
- Palladius: юй (juj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /y⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: üo2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: iuo
- Sinological IPA (key): /yo²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wik6
- Yale: wihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: wik9
- Guangdong Romanization: wig6
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɪk̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: vet5 / vak2
- Sinological IPA (key): /vet̚³²/, /vak̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vet
- Hakka Romanization System: vedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ved5
- Sinological IPA: /vet̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: yeh4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /yəʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ṳ̆
- Sinological IPA (key): /y²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ĭk
- Sinological IPA (key): /iʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ia̍k
- Tâi-lô: ia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: iak
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: e̍k
- Tâi-lô: i̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: ek
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /iɪk̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍k
- Tâi-lô: hia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiak
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /hiak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: he̍k
- Tâi-lô: hi̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: hek
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /hiɪk̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hog8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ho̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /hok̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: y6
- Sinological IPA (key): /y²⁴/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: hwik
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷrək/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷrɯɡ/
Definitions
[edit]域
- fief
- territory; district; region; land
- scope; range
- cemetery
- residence
- (Mainland China, mathematics) field
- (computing) domain
- 域名 ― yùmíng ― domain name
- (taxonomy) domain
Compounds
[edit]- 不分畛域 (bùfēnzhěnyù)
- 仙域
- 兆域
- 全域 (quányù)
- 全天域
- 兩河流域 / 两河流域 (Liǎnghé Liúyù)
- 區域 / 区域 (qūyù)
- 區域網路 / 区域网路 (qūyù wǎnglù)
- 區域聯防 / 区域联防
- 區域計畫 / 区域计画
- 區域變質 / 区域变质
- 地域 (dìyù)
- 地域性 (dìyùxìng)
- 地域觀念 / 地域观念
- 域中 (yùzhōng)
- 域外 (yùwài)
- 塋域 / 茔域
- 境域 (jìngyù)
- 壽域 / 寿域
- 寰域
- 封域
- 專屬海域 / 专属海域
- 日域
- 殊方異域 / 殊方异域
- 殊方絕域 / 殊方绝域
- 水域 (shuǐyù)
- 流域 (liúyù)
- 海域 (hǎiyù)
- 珠江流域
- 生活領域 / 生活领域
- 畛域 (zhěnyù)
- 異域 / 异域 (yìyù)
- 疆域 (jiāngyù)
- 管制區域 / 管制区域
- 管制空域
- 粵江流域 / 粤江流域
- 絕域 / 绝域
- 絕域殊方 / 绝域殊方
- 絕域異方 / 绝域异方
- 經濟海域 / 经济海域
- 罰球區域 / 罚球区域
- 聖域 / 圣域
- 西域 (Xīyù)
- 西域記 / 西域记
- 遐方絕域 / 遐方绝域
- 邦域
- 雪域 (xuěyù)
- 音域 (yīnyù)
- 領域 / 领域 (lǐngyù)
- 鬼域
See also
[edit]- (Taxonomy) 生物分類學/生物分类学; 域 (yù, “domain”), 界 (jiè, “kingdom”), 門/门 (mén, “phylum”), 綱/纲 (gāng, “class”), 目 (mù, “order”), 科 (kē, “family”), 屬/属 (shǔ, “genus”), 種/种 (zhǒng, “species”) (Category: zh:Taxonomy)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]域
Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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域 |
いき Grade: 6 |
goon |
From Middle Chinese 域 (MC hwik). Compare modern Cantonese 域 (wik6, /wɪk̚²/).
The goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Affix
[edit]References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 域 (MC hwik). Recorded as Middle Korean 역〮 (yék) (Yale: yek) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
[edit]域 (eumhun 지경 역 (jigyeong yeok))
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]域: Hán Nôm readings: vực, bực, vác, vặc, vức
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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