西域
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]west | region | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (西域) |
西 | 域 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sai1 wik6
- Hakka
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): se1 yh7
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Se-he̍k
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ ㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Siyù
- Wade–Giles: Hsi1-yü4
- Yale: Syī-yù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shiyuh
- Palladius: Сиюй (Sijuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi⁵⁵ y⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sai1 wik6
- Yale: sāi wihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: sai1 wik9
- Guangdong Romanization: sei1 wig6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐi̯⁵⁵ wɪk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Sî-vet
- Hakka Romanization System: xiˊ vedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: xi1 ved5
- Sinological IPA: /si²⁴ vet̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: siˋ ved
- Sinological IPA: /si⁵³ vet⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: se1 yh7 [Phonetic: se5 yh7]
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬe⁵³³⁻²¹ yʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: se1 yh7 [Phonetic: se5 yh7]
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬe⁵³³⁻²¹ yʔ²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Se-he̍k
- Tâi-lô: Se-hi̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: se'hek
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /se⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Middle Chinese: sej hwik
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-nˤər [ɢ]ʷrək/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sɯːl ɢʷrɯɡ/
Proper noun
[edit]西域
- (historical) Western Regions (historical region west of the Jade Gate along the Silk Road)
- 前君為先帝畫匈奴之策:「兵據西域,奪之便勢之地,以候其變。以漢之強,攻於匈奴之眾,若以強弩潰癰疽。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Huan Kuan, Discourses on Salt and Iron, c. 1st century BCE
- Qián jūn wèi xiāndì huà Xiōngnú zhī cè: “Bīng jù Xīyù, duó zhī biànshì zhī dì, yǐ hòu qí biàn. Yǐ Hàn zhī qiáng, gōng yú Xiōngnú zhī zhòng, ruò yǐ qiángnǔ kuì yōngjū.” [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
前君为先帝画匈奴之策:「兵据西域,夺之便势之地,以候其变。以汉之强,攻于匈奴之众,若以强弩溃痈疽。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → English: Western Regions (calque)
Japanese
[edit]Pronunciation 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
西 | 域 |
せい Grade: 2 |
いき Grade: 6 |
kan'on | goon |
Proper noun
[edit]西域 • (Seiiki) ←せいゐき (Seiwiki)?
Derived terms
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
西 | 域 |
さい Grade: 2 |
いき Grade: 6 |
goon |
- (Tokyo) さいいき [sàííkí] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3][4]
- (Tokyo) さいいき [sáꜜììkì] (Atamadaka – [1])[4]
- IPA(key): [sa̠iːkʲi]
Proper noun
[edit]西域 • (Saiiki) ←さいゐき (Saiwiki)?
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 “西域”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
西 | 域 |
Proper noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 서역 (“Western Regions”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
西 | 域 |
Proper noun
[edit]西域
- chữ Hán form of Tây Vực (“Western Regions”).
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Puxian Min lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Puxian Min proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 西
- Chinese terms spelled with 域
- Chinese terms with historical senses
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Japanese terms spelled with 西 read as せい
- Japanese terms spelled with 域 read as いき
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with historical senses
- Japanese terms spelled with 西 read as さい
- Japanese terms read with goon
- Korean lemmas
- Korean proper nouns
- Korean proper nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese proper nouns
- Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán