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囑

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 嘱

囑	U+56D1, 囑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-56D1

← 囐
[U+56D0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

囒 →
[U+56D2]

Translingual

Japanese	嘱
Simplified	嘱
Traditional	囑

Han character

囑 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+21, 24 strokes, cangjie input 口尸水戈 (RSEI), four-corner 6702₇, composition ⿰口屬)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 215, character 29
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4654
Dae Jaweon: page 438, character 36
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 709, character 15
Unihan data for U+56D1

Chinese

trad.		囑
simp.		嘱
2nd round simp.		𰇰

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (蜀) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
襡	toːʔ, toːɡs, doːʔ, doːɡ, *djoɡ
噣	toːɡs, tuɡs, rtoːɡ, tjoɡ
斣	*toːɡs
歜	sdoːmʔ, tʰjoɡ
斀	*rtoːɡ
孎	rtoːɡ, toɡ
濁	*rdoːɡ
鐲	rdoːɡ, zroːɡ, *djoɡ
鸀	rdoːɡ, tjoɡ
擉	*sʰroːɡ
獨	*doːɡ
髑	*doːɡ
韣	doːɡ, tjoɡ, *djoɡ
斸	*toɡ
钃	*toɡ
欘	*toɡ
躅	*doɡ
蠋	doɡ, tjoɡ
燭	*tjoɡ
囑	*tjoɡ
矚	*tjoɡ
屬	tjoɡ, djoɡ
属	tjoɡ, djoɡ
蠾	tjoɡ, djoɡ
觸	*tʰjoɡ
臅	*tʰjoɡ
觕	sʰlaː, zlaːʔ, *tʰjoɡ
蜀	*djoɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjoɡ) : semantic 口 + phonetic 屬 (OC *tjoɡ, *djoɡ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhǔ (zhu³)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk¹
Eastern Min (BUC): cé̤ṳk
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chiok

(Teochew, Peng'im): zog⁴ / dog⁴
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷tsoq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔ
  - Wade–Giles: chu³
  - Yale: jǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juu
  - Palladius: чжу (čžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zuk¹
  - Yale: jūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: zug¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊk̚⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cé̤ṳk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡søyʔ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiok
  - Tâi-lô: tsiok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciog
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɔk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zog⁴ / dog⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsok / tok
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sok̚²/, /tok̚²/

Note:

zog4 - literary;
dog4 - vernacular.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁷tsoq
  - MiniDict: tsoh^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴tsoq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡soʔ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsyowk

Rime
Character	囑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	燭 (8)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	之欲切
Baxter	tsyowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cuawk̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiok̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭwok̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯wok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zuk¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tjoɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	囑
Reading #	1/1
No.	11829
Phonetic component	蜀
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	燭
Old Chinese	/*tjoɡ/

Definitions

囑

to enjoin; to urge; to instruct
to entrust; to put into the care of; to request
words of enjoinment; advice; testament

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai	嘱
Kyūjitai	囑

Kanji

囑

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 嘱)

Readings

Go-on: そく (soku)
Kan-on: しょく (shoku)^{←しよく (syoku, historical)}
Kun: たのむ (tanomu, 囑む)

Korean

Hanja

囑 • (chok) (hangeul 촉, revised chok, McCune–Reischauer ch'ok)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

囑: Hán Nôm readings: chúc

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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