躅

躅 U+8E85, 躅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E85 ← 躄 [U+8E84] CJK Unified Ideographs 躆 → [U+8E86]

Translingual

Han character

躅 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+13, 20 strokes, cangjie input 口一田中戈 (RMWLI), four-corner 6612₇, composition ⿰𧾷蜀)

Derived characters

• 䕽

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1234, character 32
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37917
• Dae Jaweon: page 1707, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3744, character 3
• Unihan data for U+8E85

Chinese

simp. and trad.		躅

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 躅
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (蜀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
襡	*toːʔ, *toːɡs, *doːʔ, *doːɡ, *djoɡ
噣	*toːɡs, *tuɡs, *rtoːɡ, *tjoɡ
斣	*toːɡs
歜	*sdoːmʔ, *tʰjoɡ
斀	*rtoːɡ
孎	*rtoːɡ, *toɡ
濁	*rdoːɡ
鐲	*rdoːɡ, *zroːɡ, *djoɡ
鸀	*rdoːɡ, *tjoɡ
擉	*sʰroːɡ
獨	*doːɡ
髑	*doːɡ
韣	*doːɡ, *tjoɡ, *djoɡ
斸	*toɡ
钃	*toɡ
欘	*toɡ
躅	*doɡ
蠋	*doɡ, *tjoɡ
燭	*tjoɡ
囑	*tjoɡ
矚	*tjoɡ
屬	*tjoɡ, *djoɡ
属	*tjoɡ, *djoɡ
蠾	*tjoɡ, *djoɡ
觸	*tʰjoɡ
臅	*tʰjoɡ
觕	*sʰlaː, *zlaːʔ, *tʰjoɡ
蜀	*djoɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *doɡ) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 蜀 (OC *djoɡ).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-duŋ/k ~ m-tuŋ/k (“to sit”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhú (zhu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhú
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhú
    • Wade–Giles: chu²
    • Yale: jú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwu
    • Palladius: чжу (čžu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zuk⁶
    • Yale: juhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊk̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: drjowk

Rime
Character	躅
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	燭 (8)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直録切
Baxter	drjowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖuawk̚/
Li Rong	/ȡiok̚/
Wang Li	/ȡĭwok̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯wok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zuk6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]rok/

  (Zhengzhang): /*doɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	躅
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhuó
Middle Chinese	‹ drjowk ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]rok/
English	躑躅 stamp the feet
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	躅
Reading #	1/1
No.	11826
Phonetic component	蜀
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*doɡ/

Definitions

躅

1. Used in 躑躅／踯躅 (zhízhú).
2. ^† to step on
3. ^† footprint

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhuó (zhuo²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄛˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhuó
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhuó
    • Wade–Giles: cho²
    • Yale: jwó
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwo
    • Palladius: чжо (čžo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/

Definitions

躅

1. ^† footprint

Compounds

• 山躑躅／山踯躅
• 紅躑躅／红踯躅
• 羊躑躅／羊踯躅
• 芳躅
• 跼躅
• 踟躅
• 蹢躅 (zhízhú)
• 躑躅／踯躅 (zhízhú)
• 軌躅／轨躅
• 高躅

 

References

• “躅”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

躅

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ちょく (choku)、たく (taku)
• Kun: ふむ (fumu)、あと (ato)

Korean

Hanja

躅 • (chok) (hangeul 촉, revised chok, McCune–Reischauer ch'ok, Yale chok)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

躅: Hán Nôm readings: trục

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

• Nôm: trục, xộc

References

• Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
• Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
• Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999