紮

See also: 扎

紮 U+7D2E, 紮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D2E ← 紭 [U+7D2D] CJK Unified Ideographs 累 → [U+7D2F]

Translingual

Han character

紮 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木山女戈火 (DUVIF), four-corner 4290₃, composition ⿱札糸)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 919, character 33
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27341
• Dae Jaweon: page 1351, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3379, character 4
• Unihan data for U+7D2E

Chinese

trad.		紮/扎*
simp.		扎*
alternative forms		紥 束 Hokkien 帶／带 Hokkien

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (乙) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
劜	*qreːd
札	*sqriːd
扎	*sqriːd
蚻	*ʔsriːd
紮	*ʔsriːd
軋	*qriːd
圠	*qriːd
穵	*qriːd, *qʷriːd
挖	*qʷriːd
鳦	*qriːd, *qrid
耴	*ŋrid, *teb
乙	*qriɡ
肊	*qrɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsriːd) : phonetic 札 (OC *sqriːd) + semantic 糸.

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): zā, zhá (za¹, zha²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄚ, ㄓㄚˊ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): za²

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaat³
• Eastern Min (BUC): cák
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chah / chat

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zā
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: za
    • Wade–Giles: tsa¹
    • Yale: dzā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tza
    • Palladius: цза (cza)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sä⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhá
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhá
    • Wade–Giles: cha²
    • Yale: já
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jar
    • Palladius: чжа (čža)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: za²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: za
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sa²¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zaat³
    • Yale: jaat
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaat⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: zad³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːt̚³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: cák
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑʔ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chah
    • Tâi-lô: tsah
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zaq
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /t͡saʔ⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Singapore): /t͡saʔ³²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chat
    • Tâi-lô: tsat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zad
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sat̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sat̚⁵/

Note:

• chah - vernacular (“to raise; to guide and support; to wrap up; to carry”);
• chat - literary (“to wrap up”).

---

• Middle Chinese: tsreat

Rime
Character	紮
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	鎋 (75)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	側八切
Baxter	tsreat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃˠɛt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂᵚæt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂəɨt̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃɛt̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃæt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂat̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zha
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaat3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsriːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	紮
Reading #	1/1
No.	14913
Phonetic component	乙
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	札
Old Chinese	/*ʔsriːd/

Definitions

紮

1. to tie; to bind
2. (regional) Classifier for objects put into a bundle: bundle
3. (Hokkien) to wrap up; to bind up; to pack; to bundle; to bandage
4. (Hokkien) to raise; to lift up; to pull up (curtain, clothing, etc.)
5. (Hokkien) to assist; to aid; to help; to guide and support (someone)
6. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to carry; to bring along (on one's person, usually concealed originally on one's waist)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 帶 (“to carry; to bring along (an object)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		帶, 攜, 攜帶
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	帶
	Singapore	帶
Cantonese	Hong Kong	帶
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	帶
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	帶
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	帶
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	帶
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	帶
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	帶
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	隨, 抸
Southern Min	Xiamen	帶, 紮
	Quanzhou	帶
	Zhangzhou	帶, 紮
	Tainan	紮
	Penang (Hokkien)	紮
	Singapore (Hokkien)	紮
	Jieyang	紮

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): zhā, zhá (zha¹, zha²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚ, ㄓㄚˊ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): za²

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaat³ / zaap³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chat

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhā
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jha
    • Wade–Giles: cha¹
    • Yale: jā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ja
    • Palladius: чжа (čža)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhá
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhá
    • Wade–Giles: cha²
    • Yale: já
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jar
    • Palladius: чжа (čža)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: za²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: za
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sa²¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zaat³ / zaap³
    • Yale: jaat / jaap
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaat⁸ / dzaap⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: zad³ / zab³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːt̚³/, /t͡saːp̚³/

Note: zaap3 - rare.

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chat
    • Tâi-lô: tsat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zad
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sat̚³²/

Definitions

紮

1. (military) to be stationed; to encamp; to be quartered (of troops)
2. (Cantonese) to be promoted (in rank or position)

Compounds

• 住紮 / 住扎
• 包紮 / 包扎
• 安營紮寨 / 安营扎寨
• 屯紮 / 屯扎 (túnzhā)
• 搏紮 / 搏扎
• 新紮 / 新扎
• 穩紮穩打 / 稳扎稳打 (wěnzhāwěndǎ)
• 紙紮 / 纸扎 (zhǐzhá)
• 紙紮店 / 纸扎店
• 紮囮 / 扎囮
• 紮寨 / 扎寨
• 紮實 / 扎实
• 紮染 / 扎染
• 紮營 / 扎营 (zhāyíng)
• 紮職 / 扎职
• 紮腳 / 扎脚
• 紮裹 / 扎裹
• 紮詐 / 扎诈
• 結紮 / 结扎
• 綑紮 / 捆扎
• 編紮 / 编扎
• 飛紮 / 飞扎
• 駐紮 / 驻扎 (zhùzhā)

 

References

• “紮”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

紮

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: せち (sechi)
• Kan-on: さつ (satsu)
• Kun: たばねる (tabaneru)、からげる (karageru, 紮げる)

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰa̠ɭ]
• Phonetic hangul: [찰]

Hanja

Wikisource

紮 (eum 찰 (chal))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Chữ Hán

紮: Hán Nôm readings: trát

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.