撮
Appearance
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]撮 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手日尸水 (QASE), four-corner 56047, composition ⿰扌最)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 456, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12748
- Dae Jaweon: page 805, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1957, character 2
- Unihan data for U+64AE
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 撮 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 撮 | |
alternative forms | 熶 𢲻 𢤎 𤑧 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 撮 |
---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
陬 | *ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *ʔslo |
棷 | *ʔsloː, *sʰloːʔ, *sloːʔ, *ʔsru |
掫 | *ʔsloː, *ʔsruʔ, *ʔslo |
緅 | *ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *slos |
趣 | *sʰloːʔ, *sʰlos |
取 | *sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ |
鯫 | *zloː, *zloːʔ, *sʰlo |
棸 | *rlu, *rluʔ, *ʔsru |
鄹 | *ʔsru, *zloʔ, *ljoːnʔ |
郰 | *ʔsru |
齱 | *ʔsru, *sʰroːɡ |
菆 | *ʔsru, *sʰros, *zloːn |
箃 | *ʔsru |
黀 | *ʔsru |
驟 | *zrus |
最 | *zloːds |
襊 | *sʰoːds, *sʰoːd |
蕞 | *zoːds |
嘬 | *sʰroːds |
諏 | *ʔslo |
娵 | *ʔslo |
娶 | *sʰloʔ, *sʰlos, *slo |
聚 | *zloʔ, *zlos |
埾 | *zlos |
藂 | *zloːŋ |
叢 | *zloːŋ |
繓 | *ʔsoːd |
撮 | *ʔsoːd, *sʰoːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsoːd, *sʰoːd) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 最 (OC *zloːds).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cyut3
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): cháuk / chŏk
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cuo
- Wade–Giles: tsʻo1
- Yale: tswō
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuo
- Palladius: цо (co)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cuò
- Wade–Giles: tsʻo4
- Yale: tswò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuoh
- Palladius: цо (co)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cyut3
- Yale: chyut
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsyt8
- Guangdong Romanization: qud3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰyːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chep / chhot
- Hakka Romanization System: zebˋ / codˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zeb5 / cod5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sep̚²/, /t͡sʰot̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cháuk / chŏk
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɑuʔ²⁴/, /t͡sʰouʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- cháuk - general use;
- chŏk - classifier, scoop a small amount.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheh
- Tâi-lô: tsheh
- Phofsit Daibuun: zheq
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰeʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chherh
- Tâi-lô: tsherh
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰəʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoeh
- Tâi-lô: tshueh
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhoeq
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰueʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- chhok - vernacular;
- chheh/chherh/chhoeh - vernacular (dated, “small amount”);
- choat - literary (“to pass on”);
- chhoat - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: coh4 / cuag4 / cuêg4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshoh / tshuak / tshuek
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰoʔ²/, /t͡sʰuak̚²/, /t͡sʰuek̚²/
Note:
- coh4 - vernacular;
- cuag4/cuêg4 - literary (cuêg4 - Chaozhou).
- Middle Chinese: tswat, tshwat
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]ˤot/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsoːd/, /*sʰoːd/
Definitions
[edit]撮
- to pick up (powders) using one's fingertips
- to gather up; to collect together; to assemble
- to bring together (e.g. a couple)
- to extract; to summarise
- to scoop up (dirt using a dustpan)
- (dialectal, colloquial) to eat (as a group at a restaurant)
- (Hakka) to cheat; to deceive; to hoax
- Classifier for small amounts of something (that can be picked up using one's fingertips, or figuratively): pinch; handful
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to pass on; to transfer
- (Teochew) Classifier for an indefinite amount: bunch; group
Synonyms
[edit]Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 些 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 些 |
Singapore | 些 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 啲 |
Hong Kong | 啲 | |
Taishan | 尼 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 啲 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 兜 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 兜 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 兜 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 兜 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 兜 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 兜 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 兜 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 寡 |
Zhangzhou | 寡 | |
Tainan | 寡 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 寡 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 寡 | |
Shantou | 撮 | |
Jieyang | 撮 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 撮 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 眼, 點, 些 formal or Mandarin-influenced |
Wenzhou | 厘兒 |
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zuǒ
- Wade–Giles: tso3
- Yale: dzwǒ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuoo
- Palladius: цзо (czo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˇㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zuǒr
- Wade–Giles: tso3-ʼrh
- Yale: dzwǒr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuool
- Palladius: цзор (czor)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su̯ɔɻ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cuò
- Wade–Giles: tsʻo4
- Yale: tswò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuoh
- Palladius: цо (co)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cyut3
- Yale: chyut
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsyt8
- Guangdong Romanization: qud3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰyːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chŏk
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰouʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
Definitions
[edit]撮
Synonyms
[edit]- 撮子 (zuǒzi)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]撮
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: さち (sachi)
- Kan-on: さつ (satsu, Jōyō)
- On: さい (sai)
- Kun: とる (toru, 撮る, Jōyō)、つまむ (tsumamu, 撮む)、つまみ (tsumami)
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
撮 |
さつ Grade: S |
kan'on |
From Middle Chinese 撮 (MC tshwat, “to grab with three fingers”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Noun
[edit]- A unit of volume, equal to one-tenth of a 勺 (shaku), or equivalently around 1.8039 millilitres.
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 撮 (MC tshwat).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean 촤ᇙ〮 (Yale: chwálq) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 찰 (chal) (Yale: chal) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰwa̠ɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [촬]
Hanja
[edit]撮 (eumhun 모을 촬 (mo'eul chwal))
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]撮: Hán Việt readings: toát
撮: Nôm readings: toát, tòi, duỗi
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese classifiers
- Mandarin classifiers
- Cantonese classifiers
- Hakka classifiers
- Eastern Min classifiers
- Hokkien classifiers
- Teochew classifiers
- Middle Chinese classifiers
- Old Chinese classifiers
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 撮
- Chinese dialectal terms
- Chinese colloquialisms
- Hakka Chinese
- Hakka terms with usage examples
- Mandarin terms with collocations
- Zhangzhou Hokkien
- Teochew Chinese
- Teochew terms with collocations
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading さち
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さつ
- Japanese kanji with on reading さい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading と・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つま・む
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つまみ
- Japanese terms spelled with 撮 read as さつ
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 撮
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- ja:Units of measure
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Middle Korean hanja
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Nom