murar

See also: murár

Aromanian

Alternative forms

muraru

Etymology

From moarã +‎ -ar or from Latin molārius. Compare Romanian morar.

Noun

murar m (plural murari)

miller

Derived terms

murãrlãchi

Catalan

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [muˈɾa]
IPA^(key): (Valencia) [muˈɾaɾ]

Verb

murar (first-person singular present muro, first-person singular preterite murí, past participle murat)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

Conjugation of murar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			murar
gerund			murant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		murat		murada
		plural		murats		murades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	muro	mures	mura	murem	mureu	muren
	imperfect	murava	muraves	murava	muràvem	muràveu	muraven
	future	muraré	muraràs	murarà	murarem	murareu	muraran
	preterite	murí	murares	murà	muràrem	muràreu	muraren
	conditional	muraria	muraries	muraria	muraríem	muraríeu	murarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	muri	muris	muri	murem	mureu	murin
	imperfect	murés	muressis	murés	muréssim	muréssiu	muressin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	mura	muri	murem	mureu	murin
	negative (no)	—	no muris	no muri	no murem	no mureu	no murin

Galician

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from muro (“wall”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /muˈɾar/

Verb

murar (first-person singular present muro, first-person singular preterite murei, past participle murado)

to wall
- 1335, M. Lucas Alvarez & M. J. Justo Martín (eds.), Fontes documentais da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Pergameos da serie Bens do Arquivo Histórico Universitario (Anos 1237-1537). Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 144:
  Et se per uentura eu en este tenpo fezer casa ou casas enno dito lugar para meter seruiçaes, ou murar cortina ou cortinas, ou meter y pobrança ou pobranças, ou enprestar alguna cousa aos seruiçáés, ou para pobrança, que uos Pay Fagundez, ou uosa uoz que me pagaedes o que me estas cousas costaren con la dita quantia quando uos eu reuender os ditos herdamentos, et eu que seia ende creudo do que me esto costou per mina verdade simplez sin outro juramento.
  And in case that I, during this time, would build a house or houses in this place for putting there serfs, or if I would wall a garden or gardens, or put there cattle, or to loan anything to the serfs or for raising the cattle, then you, Pai Fagúndez, or your successor, should pay what these things cost to me, together with the aforementioned quantity, when I resell the aforementioned properties to you, and that I shall be believed on what these things cost to me by my simple truth, no additional sworn statement needed

Conjugation

Conjugation of murar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	murar
Personal	murar	murares	murar	murarmos	murardes	muraren
Gerund
	murando
Past participle
Masculine	murado			murados
Feminine	murada			muradas
Indicative
Present	muro	muras	mura	muramos	murades	muran
Imperfect	muraba	murabas	muraba	murabamos	murabades	muraban
Preterite	murei	muraches	murou	muramos	murastes	muraron
Pluperfect	murara	muraras	murara	muraramos	murarades	muraran
Future	murarei	murarás	murará	muraremos	muraredes	murarán
Conditional	muraría	murarías	muraría	murariamos	murariades	murarían
Subjunctive
Present	mure	mures	mure	muremos	muredes	muren
Imperfect	murase	murases	murase	murásemos	murásedes	murasen
Future	murar	murares	murar	murarmos	murardes	muraren
Imperative
Affirmative		mura	mure	muremos	murade	muren
Negative (non)		non mures	non mure	non muremos	non muredes	non muren

Reintegrated conjugation of murar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	murar
Personal	murar	murares	murar	murarmos	murardes	murarem
Gerund
	murando
Past participle
Masculine	murado			murados
Feminine	murada			muradas
Indicative
Present	muro	muras	mura	muramos	murades, murais	muram
Imperfect	murava	muravas	murava	murávamos	murávades, muráveis, murávais¹	muravam
Preterite	murei	muraste, murache¹	murou	muramos	murastes	murárom, muraram
Pluperfect	murara	muraras	murara	muráramos	murárades, muráreis, murárais¹	muraram
Future	murarei	murarás	murará	muraremos	muraredes, murareis	murarám, murarão
Conditional	muraria	murarias	muraria	muraríamos	muraríades, muraríeis, muraríais¹	murariam
Subjunctive
Present	mure	mures	mure	muremos	muredes, mureis	murem
Imperfect	murasse	murasses	murasse	murássemos	murássedes, murásseis	murassem
Future	murar	murares	murar	murarmos	murardes	murarem
Imperative
Affirmative		mura	mure	muremos	murade, murai	murem
Negative (nom)		nom mures	nom mure	nom muremos	nom muredes, nom mureis	nom murem

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

murado

Related terms

Etymology 2

From Old Galician-Portuguese mur (“mouse”) (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin mūs, mūrī (“mouse”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /muˈɾar/

Verb

murar (first-person singular present muro, first-person singular preterite murei, past participle murado)

(of cats) to mouse, to waylay mice
Synonym: ratear
(figurative) to lurk; to await

Conjugation

Conjugation of murar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	murar
Personal	murar	murares	murar	murarmos	murardes	muraren
Gerund
	murando
Past participle
Masculine	murado			murados
Feminine	murada			muradas
Indicative
Present	muro	muras	mura	muramos	murades	muran
Imperfect	muraba	murabas	muraba	murabamos	murabades	muraban
Preterite	murei	muraches	murou	muramos	murastes	muraron
Pluperfect	murara	muraras	murara	muraramos	murarades	muraran
Future	murarei	murarás	murará	muraremos	muraredes	murarán
Conditional	muraría	murarías	muraría	murariamos	murariades	murarían
Subjunctive
Present	mure	mures	mure	muremos	muredes	muren
Imperfect	murase	murases	murase	murásemos	murásedes	murasen
Future	murar	murares	murar	murarmos	murardes	muraren
Imperative
Affirmative		mura	mure	muremos	murade	muren
Negative (non)		non mures	non mure	non muremos	non muredes	non muren

Reintegrated conjugation of murar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	murar
Personal	murar	murares	murar	murarmos	murardes	murarem
Gerund
	murando
Past participle
Masculine	murado			murados
Feminine	murada			muradas
Indicative
Present	muro	muras	mura	muramos	murades, murais	muram
Imperfect	murava	muravas	murava	murávamos	murávades, muráveis, murávais¹	muravam
Preterite	murei	muraste, murache¹	murou	muramos	murastes	murárom, muraram
Pluperfect	murara	muraras	murara	muráramos	murárades, muráreis, murárais¹	muraram
Future	murarei	murarás	murará	muraremos	muraredes, murareis	murarám, murarão
Conditional	muraria	murarias	muraria	muraríamos	muraríades, muraríeis, muraríais¹	murariam
Subjunctive
Present	mure	mures	mure	muremos	muredes, mureis	murem
Imperfect	murasse	murasses	murasse	murássemos	murássedes, murásseis	murassem
Future	murar	murares	murar	murarmos	murardes	murarem
Imperative
Affirmative		mura	mure	muremos	murade, murai	murem
Negative (nom)		nom mures	nom mure	nom muremos	nom muredes, nom mureis	nom murem

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

murador

Related terms

References

Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “murar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “mura”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “murar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
“murar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “murar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
“murar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “murar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Irish

Alternative forms

marar
munar

Etymology

mura +‎ -r

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈmˠʊɾˠəɾˠ/

Conjunction

murar (triggers lenition except of past autonomous forms)

if... not, unless
murar chaill sé é, faigheann
if he didn’t lose it.

murar cailleadh iad
if they hadn’t died

Usage notes

Preverbal form used with the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs.

Particle

murar (past/conditional copular particle used before a consonant, form used before a vowel murarbh)

if... was not, unless... was
murar bhréag é
if it was not a lie; if it had not been a lie

Related terms

Irish copular forms

Simple copular forms

Present/future
	Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative	Neg. inter.
Main clauses	is	ní	an	nach
Direct relative clauses	is	nach
Indirect relative clauses	ar, arb^v
Other subordinate clauses	gur, gurb^v		an	nach
Past/conditional
	Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative	Neg. inter.
Main clauses	ba, b’^v	níor, níorbh^v	ar, arbh^v	nár, nárbh^v
Direct relative clauses	ba, ab^v	nár, nárbh^v
Indirect relative clauses	ar, arbh^v
Other subordinate clauses	gur, gurbh^v		ar, arbh^v	nár, nárbh^v
Present subjunctive
	Affirmative	Negative
	gura, gurab^v	nára, nárab^v

Compound copular forms

Base word	Present/future	Past/conditional
cá	cár, cárb^v	cár, cárbh^v
cé	cér, cérb^v	cér, cérbh^v
dá		dá mba, dá mb’^v
de/do	dar, darb^v	dar, darbh^v
faoi	faoinar, faoinarb^v	faoinar, faoinarbh^v
i	inar, inarb^v	inar, inarbh^v
le	lenar, lenarb^v	lenar, lenarbh^v
má	más	má ba, má b’^v
mura	mura, murab^v	murar, murarbh^v
ó (prep.)	ónar, ónarb^v	ónar, ónarbh^v
ó (conj.)	ós	ó ba, ó b’^v
trí	trínar, trínarb^v	trínar, trínarbh^v

^v Used before vowel sounds

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

murar m

indefinite plural of mur

Portuguese

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /muˈɾa(ʁ)/ [muˈɾa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /muˈɾa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /muˈɾa(ʁ)/ [muˈɾa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /muˈɾa(ɻ)/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /muˈɾaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /muˈɾa.ɾi/

Homophone: morar (Portugal)
Hyphenation: mu‧rar

Etymology 1

From muro (“wall”) +‎ -ar. From Old Galician-Portuguese murar.

Verb

murar (first-person singular present muro, first-person singular preterite murei, past participle murado)

to wall

Conjugation

Conjugation of murar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	murar
Personal	murar	murares	murar	murarmos	murardes	murarem
Gerund
	murando
Past participle
Masculine	murado			murados
Feminine	murada			muradas
Indicative
Present	muro	muras	mura	muramos	murais	muram
Imperfect	murava	muravas	murava	murávamos	muráveis	muravam
Preterite	murei	muraste	murou	muramos¹, murámos²	murastes	muraram
Pluperfect	murara	muraras	murara	muráramos	muráreis	muraram
Future	murarei	murarás	murará	muraremos	murareis	murarão
Conditional	muraria	murarias	muraria	muraríamos	muraríeis	murariam
Subjunctive
Present	mure	mures	mure	muremos	mureis	murem
Imperfect	murasse	murasses	murasse	murássemos	murásseis	murassem
Future	murar	murares	murar	murarmos	murardes	murarem
Imperative
Affirmative		mura	mure	muremos	murai	murem
Negative (não)		não mures	não mure	não muremos	não mureis	não murem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Etymology 2

From mure (“mouse”) +‎ -ar. Mure from Old Galician-Portuguese mur (“mouse”).

Verb

murar (first-person singular present muro, first-person singular preterite murei, past participle murado)

to mouse (hunt or catch mice; usually of cats)

Conjugation

Conjugation of murar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	murar
Personal	murar	murares	murar	murarmos	murardes	murarem
Gerund
	murando
Past participle
Masculine	murado			murados
Feminine	murada			muradas
Indicative
Present	muro	muras	mura	muramos	murais	muram
Imperfect	murava	muravas	murava	murávamos	muráveis	muravam
Preterite	murei	muraste	murou	muramos¹, murámos²	murastes	muraram
Pluperfect	murara	muraras	murara	muráramos	muráreis	muraram
Future	murarei	murarás	murará	muraremos	murareis	murarão
Conditional	muraria	murarias	muraria	muraríamos	muraríeis	murariam
Subjunctive
Present	mure	mures	mure	muremos	mureis	murem
Imperfect	murasse	murasses	murasse	murássemos	murásseis	murassem
Future	murar	murares	murar	murarmos	murardes	murarem
Imperative
Affirmative		mura	mure	muremos	murai	murem
Negative (não)		não mures	não mure	não muremos	não mureis	não murem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From muro +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /muˈɾaɾ/ [muˈɾaɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: mu‧rar

Verb

murar (first-person singular present muro, first-person singular preterite muré, past participle murado)

(transitive) to surround with a wall

Conjugation

Conjugation of murar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			murar
gerund			murando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		murado		murada
		plural		murados		muradas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	muro	muras^{^tú} murás^{^vos}	mura	muramos	muráis	muran
	imperfect	muraba	murabas	muraba	murábamos	murabais	muraban
	preterite	muré	muraste	muró	muramos	murasteis	muraron
	future	muraré	murarás	murará	muraremos	muraréis	murarán
	conditional	muraría	murarías	muraría	muraríamos	muraríais	murarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	mure	mures^{^tú} murés^{^vos²}	mure	muremos	muréis	muren
	imperfect (ra)	murara	muraras	murara	muráramos	murarais	muraran
	imperfect (se)	murase	murases	murase	murásemos	muraseis	murasen
	future¹	murare	murares	murare	muráremos	murareis	muraren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		mura^{^tú} murá^{^vos}	mure	muremos	murad	muren
	negative		no mures	no mure	no muremos	no muréis	no muren

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of murar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive murar	dative	murarme	murarte	murarle, murarse	murarnos	muraros	murarles, murarse
with infinitive murar	accusative	murarme	murarte	murarlo, murarla, murarse	murarnos	muraros	murarlos, murarlas, murarse

with gerund murando	dative	murándome	murándote	murándole, murándose	murándonos	murándoos	murándoles, murándose
with gerund murando	accusative	murándome	murándote	murándolo, murándola, murándose	murándonos	murándoos	murándolos, murándolas, murándose

with informal second-person singular tú imperative mura	dative	múrame	múrate	múrale	múranos	not used	múrales
with informal second-person singular tú imperative mura	accusative	múrame	múrate	múralo, múrala	múranos	not used	múralos, múralas

with informal second-person singular vos imperative murá	dative	murame	murate	murale	muranos	not used	murales
with informal second-person singular vos imperative murá	accusative	murame	murate	muralo, murala	muranos	not used	muralos, muralas

with formal second-person singular imperative mure	dative	múreme	not used	múrele, múrese	múrenos	not used	múreles
with formal second-person singular imperative mure	accusative	múreme	not used	múrelo, múrela, múrese	múrenos	not used	múrelos, múrelas

with first-person plural imperative muremos	dative	not used	murémoste	murémosle	murémonos	murémoos	murémosles
with first-person plural imperative muremos	accusative	not used	murémoste	murémoslo, murémosla	murémonos	murémoos	murémoslos, murémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative murad	dative	muradme	not used	muradle	muradnos	muraos	muradles
with informal second-person plural imperative murad	accusative	muradme	not used	muradlo, muradla	muradnos	muraos	muradlos, muradlas

with formal second-person plural imperative muren	dative	múrenme	not used	múrenle	múrennos	not used	múrenles, múrense
with formal second-person plural imperative muren	accusative	múrenme	not used	múrenlo, múrenla	múrennos	not used	múrenlos, múrenlas, múrense

Swedish

Noun

murar

indefinite plural of mur

Verb

murar

present indicative of mura

Aromanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Noun

Derived terms

Catalan

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Galician

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

References

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Conjunction

Usage notes

Particle

Related terms

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

Portuguese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology 2

Verb

Conjugation

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Further reading

Swedish

Noun

Verb