bone/translations

This page contains translations for bone. See the main entry for more information.

English

Noun

Translations

material

• Abkhaz: абаҩ (abajʷ)
• Afar: lafa
• Afrikaans: been (af)
• Aguaruna: ukunč
• Agutaynen: doli
• Ahom: 𑜓𑜤𑜀𑜫 (duk)
• Aklanon: tue-an
• Albanian: kockë (sq) f, asht (sq) m, eshtër (sq) f
• Ama: mi
• Amharic: አጥንት (ʾäṭənt)
• Andi: рокьи (rokkˡʼi)
• Apalaí: zehpo
• Arabic: عَظْم (ar) m (ʕaẓm)

  Egyptian Arabic: عضم m (ʕaḍm)

• Aramaic:

  Classical Syriac: ܓܪܡܐ m (garmā)

  Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: גַּרְמָא m (garmā)

• Archi: лекки (lekki)
• Armenian: ոսկոր (hy) (oskor)

  Old Armenian: ոսկր (oskr)

• Aromanian: os
• Assamese: হাড় (har)
• Asturian: güesu (ast) m
• Avar: ракьа (rakkˡʼa)
• Azerbaijani: sümük (az)
• Balinese: balung, tulang
• Baluchi: ہڈ (haḍḍ)
• Bashkir: һөйәк (höyək)
• Basque: hezur (eu)
• Bau Bidayuh: turang
• Belarusian: косць f (koscʹ)
• Belizean Creole: boan
• Bengali: হাড় (bn) (haṛ)
• Bhojpuri: हड्डी (haḍḍī)
• Big Nambas: su
• Bikol Central: tulang (bcl)
• Borôro: ra
• Bouyei: ndos
• Brunei Malay: tulang
• Budukh: кӏерепӏ (kʼerepʼ)
• Buginese: buku
• Bulgarian: кост (bg) f (kost), ко́кал (bg) m (kókal)
• Burmese: အရိုး (my) (a.rui:)
• Buryat: яһан (jahan)
• Carpathian Rusyn: кість f (kistʹ)
• Catalan: os (ca) m
• Cebuano: bukog
• Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵉⵖⵙ (iɣs)
• Central Melanau: tuleang
• Chechen: даьӏахк (däˀaxk)
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 骨 (yue) (gwat¹), 滑頭／滑头 (waat⁶ tau⁴)

  Dungan: гўдў (gwdw), гўдўзы (gwdwzɨ), гўдўр (gwdwr)

  Eastern Min: 骨骨 (gáuk-gáuk)

  Hakka: 骨頭／骨头, 滑头 (kut-thèu)

  Hokkien: 滑 (zh-min-nan) (ku̍t), 滑頭／滑头 (ku̍t-thâu)

  Mandarin: 骨質／骨质 (zh) (gǔzhì), 骨頭／骨头 (zh) (gǔtou, gútou)

• Chuvash: шӑмӑ (šămă)
• Corsican: ossu (co) m
• Czech: kost (cs) f
• Dalmatian: vuas m
• Danish: knogle (da) c, ben (da) n
• Dargwa: лига (liga)
• Dongxiang: yasun
• Dutch: been (nl) n
• Eastern Arrernte: ngkwerne
• Egyptian: (qs)

  Coptic: ⲕⲁⲥ (kas), ⲕⲉⲥ (kes), ⲕⲉⲉⲥ (kees)

• Erzya: ловажа (lovaža)
• Esperanto: osto (eo)
• Estonian: luu (et)
• Evenki: гирамна (giramna)
• Fala: osu m
• Finnish: luu (fi)
• French: os (fr) m
• Friulian: vues m
• Galician: óso (gl) m
• Ge'ez: ዐፅም (ʿäṣ́m)
• Georgian: ძვალი (ʒvali)
• German: Knochen (de) m, Gebeine (de) f pl, (dated) Bein (de) n

  Middle High German: gebeine n

• Greek: κόκαλο (el) m (kókalo)

  Ancient: ὀστέον n (ostéon), ὀστοῦν n (ostoûn) (contracted)

• Gujarati: અસ્થિ (asthi), હાડકું (hāḍkũ)
• Hawaiian: iwi
• Hebrew: עֶצֶם (he) m (étsem)
• Higaonon: tul-an
• Hiligaynon: tul-an
• Hindi: हड्डी (hi) f (haḍḍī), अस्थि (hi) m (asthi)
• Hungarian: csont (hu)
• Iban: tulang
• Icelandic: bein (is) n
• Igala: áchíkwúù
• Igbo: ọkpụkpụ
• Ilocano: tulang
• Indonesian: tulang (id)
• Ingush: тӏехк (tʼexk)
• Iranun: tulan
• Irish: cnámh f
• Istriot: uosso m
• Istro-Romanian: os
• Italian: osso (it) m
• Japanese: 骨 (ja) (ほね, hone)
• Javanese: ꦧꦭꦸꦁ (jv) (balung)
• Jeju: 꽝 (kkwang), 뻬 (ppe)
• Kalasha: aṭhí
• Kalmyk: ясн (yasn)
• Kannada: ಮೂಳೆ (kn) (mūḷe)
• Karakalpak: su'yek
• Karelian: luu
• Kashubian: kòsc
• Kazakh: сүйек (süiek)
• Khakas: сööк (söök)
• Khmer: ឆ្អឹង (km) (chʼəng)
• Khumi Chin: ähu
• Komi-Permyak: лы (ly)
• Komi-Zyrian: лы (ly)
• Korean: 뼈 (ko) (ppyeo)
• Kryts: k'ərəp'
• Kurdish:

  Northern Kurdish: hestî (ku) m

• Kyrgyz: сөөк (ky) (söök)
• Ladino: gueso
• Lao: ກະດູກ (lo) (ka dūk)
• Latgalian: kauls
• Latin: os (la) n
• Latvian: kauls (lv) m
• Lezgi: кӏараб (ḳarab)
• Lingala: mokuwa
• Lithuanian: kaulas (lt) m
• Lombard: oss (lmo) m
• Low German:

  German Low German: Been (nds) n (in several dialects, including Low Prussian), Bein (nds) n (in some other dialects)

• Lü: ᦡᦳᧅᧈ (ḋuk¹)
• Macedonian: ко́ска (mk) f (kóska)
• Makasar: buku
• Malay: tulang (ms)
• Malayalam: എല്ല് (ml) (ellŭ)
• Maltese: għadam m
• Manchu: ᡤᡳᡵᠠᠩᡤᡳ (giranggi)
• Maori: kōiwi (Referring to human bone), wheua (Refers to animal bone)
• Maranao: tolan
• Marathi: अस्थि (asthi), हाड (mr) (hāḍ)
• Mari:

  Eastern Mari: лу (lu)

  Western Mari: лу (lu)

• Megleno-Romanian: uos
• Middle Korean: ᄲᅧ〮 (spyé)
• Minangkabau: tulang
• Mizo: ruh
• Moksha: пакарь (pakaŕ)
• Mon: ဇုတ်
• Mongolian:

  Cyrillic: яс (mn) (jas)

  Mongolian: ᠶ᠋ᠠᠰᠤ (yasu)

• Muong: xiêng
• Nanai: гирмакса (girmaksa)
• Navajo: tsʼin
• Neapolitan: uosso m
• Nigerian Pidgin: bón
• Niuean: hui
• North Frisian: knooke
• Northern Mansi: ^{(please verify)} лув (luv)
• Northern Ohlone: tájí
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: bein (no) n

• Nupe: tsúkùn
• Occitan: òs (oc) m
• Odia: ହାଡ (hāḍa), ହାଡ଼ (or) (hāṛa)
• Okinawan: 骨 (ふに, funi)
• Old Church Slavonic:

  Cyrillic: кость f (kostĭ)

  Glagolitic: ⰽⱁⱄⱅⱐ f (kostĭ)

• Old Czech: kost f
• Old English: bān n
• Old Javanese: baluṅ
• Old Prussian: kaulan n
• Old Slovak: kosť f
• Ossetian: стӕг (stæg)
• Ottoman Turkish: كمیك (kemik), سوموك (sümük), عظم (ʼazm)
• Pannonian Rusyn: косц f (kosc)
• Papiamentu: wesu
• Pashto: هډوکى m (haḍukay), هډ (ps) m (haḍ)
• Persian:

  Classical Persian: اُسْتُخْوَان (fa) (ustuxwān)

  Dari: اُسْتُخوَان (fa) (ustuxān)

  Iranian Persian: اُسْتُخوان (fa) (ostoxân), اُسْتُخون (ostoxun) (colloquial, Tehrani)

• Piedmontese: òss m
• Plautdietsch: Knoaken m
• Polish: kość (pl) f
• Portuguese: osso (pt) m
• Quechua: tullu
• Rapa Nui: ivi
• Rendille: laf
• Romagnol: òṣ m
• Romanian: os (ro) n
• Romansch: oss, ies, òss, öss
• Russian: кость (ru) f (kostʹ)
• Rutul: кьырыб
• Saho: lafa
• Salar: sinek, sinik
• Samoan: ivi
• Sanskrit: अस्थि (sa) n (asthi)
• Sardinian: ossu
• Sebop: tulang
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: кост f

  Roman: kost (sh) f

• Sicilian: ossu (scn) m
• Sinhalese: ගිනිමැලය (ginimælaya)
• Slovak: kosť (sk) f
• Slovene: kost (sl) f
• Somali: laf
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: kósć f

  Upper Sorbian: kósć f

• Southern Altai: сӧӧк (söök)
• Spanish: hueso (es) m
• Sranan Tongo: bonyo
• Swahili: mfupa (sw)
• Swedish: ben (sv) n
• Tabasaran: кӏураб (ḳurab)
• Tagalog: weso, buto (tl)
• Tajik: устухон (tg) (ustuxon)
• Talysh: astə
• Tamil: எலும்பு (ta) (elumpu)
• Tarantino: osse m
• Tarifit: iɣes m
• Tat: üştuqun
• Tatar: сөяк (tt) (söyak)
• Tausug: bukug
• Tedim Chin: guh
• Telugu: ఎముక (te) (emuka)
• Tetum: ruin
• Thai: กระดูก (th) (grà-dùuk)
• Tigrinya: ዓጽሚ (ʿaṣmi)
• Tok Pisin: bun
• Tongan: hui
• Turkish: kemik (tr)
• Turkmen: süňk, süýek
• Tuvan: сөөк (söök)
• Tzotzil: bak
• Udi: уъкъеън (u̱q̇e̱n)
• Udmurt: лы (ly)
• Ugaritic: 𐎓𐎑𐎎 (ʿẓm)
• Ukrainian: кі́стка (uk) f (kístka), кість f (kistʹ)
• Urdu: ہَڈّی f (haḍḍī), اَسْتِھ m (asthi), اُسْتُخوان m (ustuxvān), ہاڑ m (hāṛ)
• Uyghur: سۆڭەك (sö'ngek)
• Uzbek: suyak (uz)
• Vietnamese: chất xương, xương (vi)
• Volapük: bom (vo)
• Waray-Waray: tul-an
• Welsh: asgwrn (cy) f
• West Coast Bajau: bokog
• White Hmong: pob txha
• Yagnobi: ситак (sitak)
• Yakut: уҥуох (uñuoq)
• Yámana: xatuS
• Yiddish: ביין m (beyn)
• Yoruba: egungun, eegun
• Yucatec Maya: baak
• Zazaki: este (diq)
• Zealandic: beên n
• Zhuang: ndok
• Zou: gu
• Zulu: ithambo (zu) class 5/6

component of a skeleton

• 'Are'are: susuri
• Abkhaz: абаҩ (abajʷ)
• Afrikaans: been (af)
• Ainu: ポネ (pone)
• Alawa: galawa
• Albanian: kockë (sq) f
• Amal: nəŋolak
• Amharic: አጥንት (ʾäṭənt)
• Amis: 'okak
• Apache:

  Western Apache: bitsʼinn, ítsin

• Arabic: عَظْم (ar) m (ʕaẓm), عَظْمَة f (ʕaẓma) (singulative)

  Egyptian Arabic: عضم m (ʕaḍm), عضمة f (ʕaḍma) (singulative)

• Aramaic:

  Classical Syriac: ܓܪܡܐ m (garmā)

  Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: גַּרְמָא m (garmā)

• Armenian: ոսկոր (hy) (oskor)

  Old Armenian: ոսկր (oskr)

• Aromanian: os
• Asturian: güesu (ast) m
• Azerbaijani: sümük (az)
• Baluchi: ہڈ (haḍḍ)
• Bashkir: һөйәк (höyək)
• Basque: hezur (eu)
• Belarusian: косць f (koscʹ)
• Belizean Creole: boan
• Bengali: হাড় (bn) (haṛ)
• Bikol Central: tulang (bcl)
• Breton: askorn (br) m
• Bulgarian: кост (bg) f (kost)
• Burmese: အရိုး (my) (a.rui:)
• Buryat: яһан (jahan)
• Carpathian Rusyn: кість f (kistʹ)
• Catalan: os (ca) m
• Chamicuro: kajpu
• Chechen: даьӏахк (däˀaxk)
• Cherokee: ᎪᎳ (gola)
• Chichewa: fupa
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 骨頭／骨头 (zh) (gǔtóu), 骨 (zh) (gǔ)

• Choctaw: foni
• Chuvash: шӑмӑ (šămă), шӑм (šăm)
• Cornish: askorn m
• Crimean Tatar: süyek
• Czech: kost (cs) f
• Danish: knogle (da) c, ben (da) n
• Dargwa: лига (liga)
• Darkinjung: jarra
• Dhivehi: ކަށި (kaṣi)
• Dinka: yuɔɔm
• Dolgan: оӈуок (oñuok)
• Dutch: been (nl) n, bot (nl) n, knekel (nl) m
• Edo: ùgbòlòkò
• Egyptian: (qs)

  Coptic: ⲕⲁⲥ (kas), ⲕⲉⲥ (kes), ⲕⲉⲉⲥ (kees)

• Erzya: ловажа (lovaža)
• Esperanto: osto (eo)
• Estonian: luu (et), kont (et)
• Faroese: bein (fo) n
• Finnish: luu (fi)
• French: os (fr) m
• Galician: óso (gl) m
• Ge'ez: ዐፅም (ʿäṣ́m)
• Georgian: ძვალი (ʒvali)
• German: Knochen (de) m, Bein (de) n

  Alemannic German: Chnoche m

• Greek: οστό (el) n (ostó)

  Ancient: ὀστέον n (ostéon), ὀστοῦν n (ostoûn) (contracted)

• Greenlandic: saaneq
• Guaraní: kangue
• Haitian Creole: zo
• Hausa: ƙashi (ha)
• Hawaiian: iwi
• Hebrew: עֶצֶם (he) m (étsem)
• Hindi: हड्डी (hi) f (haḍḍī), अस्थि (hi) m (asthi)
• Hungarian: csont (hu)
• Icelandic: bein (is) n
• Ifè: ekũkũ
• Igala: áchíkwúù
• Igbo: ọkpụkpụ
• Indonesian: tulang (id)
• Interlingua: osso
• Irish: cnámh f

  Old Irish: cnáim m

• Istriot: uosso m
• Istro-Romanian: os
• Italian: osso (it) m
• Iu Mien: mbungv
• Ivatan: tohang
• Izon: ungbóu
• Japanese: 骨 (ja) (ほね, hone)
• Javanese: balung (jv)
• Jeju: 꽝 (kkwang), 뻬 (ppe)
• Kalmyk: ясн (yasn)
• Kannada: ಮೂಳೆ (kn) (mūḷe)
• Kapampangan: butul
• Karachay-Balkar: сюек (süyek)
• Karakalpak: su'yek
• Karelian: luu, luu
• Kashubian: gnôt m
• Kazakh: сүйек (süiek)
• Khakas: сӧӧк
• Khmer: ឆ្អឹង (km) (chʼəng)
• Kildin Sami: та̄ххьт (tāxx’t)
• Komi-Zyrian: лы (ly)
• Korean: 뼈 (ko) (ppyeo)
• Koryak: гʼытгʼым (ʕətʕəm)
• Kumyk: сюек (süyek)
• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: ئێسقان (êsqan), سوقان (suqan)

  Northern Kurdish: hestî (ku) m

• Kyrgyz: сөөк (ky) (söök)
• Lao: ກະດູກ (lo) (ka dūk)
• Latin: os (la) n
• Latvian: kauls (lv) m
• Lezgi: кӏараб (ḳarab)
• Lithuanian: kaulas (lt) m
• Louisiana Creole: dézo
• Low German: Been (nds) n, Butt (nds) n, Knaken (nds) m
• Lucumí: epá, kuako
• Luo: chogo
• Luxembourgish: Schank f
• Malagasy: taolana (mg)
• Malay: tulang (ms)
• Malayalam: എല്ല് (ml) (ellŭ)
• Maltese: għadma f
• Manchu: ᡤᡳᡵᠠᠩᡤᡳ (giranggi)
• Manx: craue m
• Maori: iwi
• Megleno-Romanian: uos
• Middle Korean: ᄲᅧ〮 (spyé)
• Moksha: пакарь (pakaŕ)
• Mongolian:

  Cyrillic: яс (mn) (jas)

  Mongolian: ᠶ᠋ᠠᠰᠤ (yasu)

• Nahuatl: omitetl, omitl (nah)
• Namo: goat
• Navajo: tsʼin
• Nganasan: latää
• Nigerian Pidgin: bón
• Nogai: суьек (süyek)
• Northern Sami: dákti
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: bein (no) n, ben (no) n

  Nynorsk: bein n

• Nuer: cɔɣ
• Occitan: òs (oc) m
• Odia: ଅସ୍ଥି (asthi)
• Ojibwe: (my bone) nikan
• Okinawan: 骨 (ふに, funi)
• Old Church Slavonic:

  Cyrillic: кость f (kostĭ)

  Glagolitic: ⰽⱁⱄⱅⱐ f (kostĭ)

• Old English: bān n
• Olukumi: ógúngún
• Oromo: lafee
• Ottoman Turkish: كمیك (kemik), سوموك (sümük), عظم (ʼazm)
• Pashto: هډ (ps) m (haḍ), هډوکى m (haḍukay)
• Persian:

  Classical Persian: اُسْتُخْوَان (fa) (ustuxwān)

  Dari: اُسْتُخوَان (fa) (ustuxān)

  Iranian Persian: اُسْتُخوان (fa) (ostoxân), اُسْتُخون (ostoxun) (colloquial, Tehrani)

• Phoenician: 𐤏𐤑𐤌 m (ʿṣm)
• Pitjantjatjara: tarka
• Plautdietsch: Knoaken m
• Polish: kość (pl) f
• Portuguese: osso (pt) m
• Punjabi: ਹੱਡੀ f (haḍḍī), ਅਸਥੀ (pa) f (asathī)
• Quechua: tullu
• Romanian: os (ro) n
• Russian: кость (ru) f (kostʹ)
• Rwanda-Rundi: igufwa, igufa
• Sanskrit: अस्थि (sa) n (asthi)
• Santali: ᱡᱟᱝ (jaṅ)
• Sardinian: ossu m
• Scottish Gaelic: cnàimh m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: кост f

  Roman: kost (sh) f

• Shor: сӧӧк (söök)
• Sinhalese: ගිනිමැලය (ginimælaya)
• Slovak: kosť (sk) f
• Slovene: kost (sl) f
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: kósć f

  Upper Sorbian: kósć f

• Sotho: lesapo
• Southern Altai: сӧӧк (söök)
• Spanish: hueso (es) m
• Svan: ჯიჯვ (ǯiǯv)
• Swahili: mfupa (sw)
• Swedish: ben (sv) n
• Tagalog: buto (tl)
• Tajik: устухон (tg) (ustuxon)
• Tamil: எலும்பு (ta) (elumpu)
• Tatar: сөяк (tt) (söyak)
• Tausug: bukug
• Telugu: ఎముక (te) (emuka), బొమికె (bomike), బొక్క (te) (bokka)
• Thai: กระดูก (th) (grà-dùuk)
• Tibetan: རུས་ཁོག (rus khog)
• Tocharian B: āy
• Tok Pisin: bun
• Turkish: kemik (tr), sünük (tr) (archaic)
• Turkmen: süňk, süýek
• Tuvan: сөөк (söök)
• Udmurt: лы (ly)
• Ugaritic: 𐎓𐎑𐎎 (ʿẓm)
• Ukrainian: кі́стка (uk) f (kístka)
• Urdu: ہَڈّی f (haḍḍī), اَسْتِھ m (asthi), اُسْتُخوان m (ustuxvān), ہاڑ m (hāṛ)
• Uyghur: سۆڭەك (sö'ngek)
• Uzbek: suyak (uz)
• Veps: lu
• Vietnamese: xương (vi)
• Volapük: bom (vo)
• Walloon: oxhea (wa) m, oxh (wa) m
• Welsh: asgwrn (cy) f
• West Frisian: bonke (fy)
• White Hmong: pob txha
• Wolof: yax (wo)
• Yakut: уҥуох (uñuoq)
• Yami: toang
• Yiddish: ביין m (beyn)
• Yoruba: egungun, eegun
• Yucatec Maya: baak
• Yurok: 'werhlkerr'
• Zazaki: bine (diq) m, este (diq) m
• Zealandic: beên n
• Zhuang: goet, ndok
• Zulu: ithambo (zu) class 5/6
• ǃXóõ: ǂàã

fishbone

• Armenian: ոսկոր (hy) (oskor)
• Bikol Central: dugi (bcl)
• Bulgarian: кости́ца f (kostíca)
• Dutch: graat (nl) f
• Estonian: kalaluu
• Finnish: ruoto (fi)
• French: arête (fr) f
• Galician: espiña (gl) f, argana (gl) f
• German: Gräte (de) f, Fischgräte (de) f
• Greek: ψαροκόκαλο (el) n (psarokókalo)
• Hungarian: szálka (hu)
• Italian: lisca (it) f
• Khmer: ឆ្អឹងត្រី (chʾəng trəy)
• Kurdish:

  Northern Kurdish: dasîk m, hestîk (ku)

• Latvian: asaka f
• Lithuanian: ašaka f
• Low German: Graat f
• Macedonian: ко́ска (mk) f (kóska)
• Maltese: xewka f
• Ngazidja Comorian: shiɓa class 7/8
• Northern Sami: dákti
• Polish: ość (pl) f
• Portuguese: espinha (pt) f
• Russian: кость (ru) f (kostʹ), ко́сточка (ru) f (kóstočka)
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: štapc m, (rybjeca) wósć f

• Southern Altai: сӧӧк (söök)
• Spanish: espina (es) f
• Swahili: mfupa (sw)
• Turkish: kılçık (tr)
• Turkmen: gylçyk
• Vietnamese: màu xương
• Welsh: blew pysgodyn n pl
• Zazaki: zel (diq) f

corset part

• Dutch: balein (nl) f
• Estonian: vaalaluu
• Finnish: luu (fi), valaanluu
• French: baleine (fr) f
• Galician: balea (gl) f
• Greek: μπαλένα (el) f (baléna), μπανέλα (el) f (banéla)
• Kurdish:

  Northern Kurdish: hestî (ku) m

• Macedonian: жи́ца f (žíca)
• Swahili: mfupa (sw)

colour

• Catalan: blanc d'os (ca) m
• Estonian: luine
• Finnish: luunvalkoinen
• Icelandic: beinhvítur m
• Italian: osseo (it) m
• Kurdish:

  Northern Kurdish: hestî (ku) m

• Macedonian: ко́скена f (kóskena)
• Maltese: abjad maħmuġ m
• Swedish: benvit c
• Zazaki: ësteni

reward

• French: nonos (fr) m, sucette (fr) f

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Breton: ^{(please verify)} askorn (br) m, ^{(please verify)} eskern (br) pl
• Cree: ^{(please verify)} ᒥᐢᑲᐣ (miskan)
• Dutch: ^{(please verify)} (vis)graat f
• Guaraní: ^{(please verify)} kangue
• Interlingua: ^{(please verify)} osso
• Manchu: ^{(please verify)} [script needed] (giranggi)
• Romani: ^{(please verify)} kòkalo m
• Salar: ^{(please verify)} sinek
• Tupinambá: (in the body) ^{(please verify)} kanga, (outside the body) ^{(please verify)} kangûera