лы
Appearance
Adyghe
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]лы • (lə)
Declension
[edit]case | singular | plural |
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indefinite | — | — |
nominative | лыр (lər) | лыхэр (ləxɛr) |
ergative | лым (ləm) | лыхэмэ (ləxɛmɛ) |
instrumental | лы(м)кӏэ (lə(m)kʼɛ) | лыхэ(м)кӏэ (ləxɛ(m)kʼɛ) |
invertive | лыу (ləwu) | лыхыу (ləxəwu) |
Kabardian
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]лы • (lə)
Declension
[edit]case | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
indefinite | — | — |
nominative | лыр (lər) | лыхэр (ləxɛr) |
ergative | лым (ləm) | лыхэмэ (ləxɛmɛ) |
instrumental | лы(м)кӏэ (lə(m)kʼɛ) | лыхэ(м)кӏэ (ləxɛ(m)kʼɛ) |
invertive | лыу (ləwu) | лыхыу (ləxəwu) |
Komi-Permyak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *lu̇, from Proto-Uralic *luwe.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]лы • (ly)
Declension
[edit]Declension of лы (stem: лы-) | |||
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singular | plural | ||
nominative | лы (ly) | лыэз (lyez) | |
accusative | I* | лы (ly) | лыэз (lyez) |
II* | лыӧс (lyös) | лыэзӧс (lyezös) | |
instrumental | лыӧн (lyön) | лыэзӧн (lyezön) | |
comitative | лыкӧт (lyköt) | лыэзкӧт (lyezköt) | |
caritive | лытӧг (lytög) | лыэзтӧг (lyeztög) | |
consecutive | лыла (lyla) | лыэзла (lyezla) | |
genitive | лылӧн (lylön) | лыэзлӧн (lyezlön) | |
ablative | лылісь (lyliś) | лыэзлісь (lyezliś) | |
dative | лылӧ (lylö) | лыэзлӧ (lyezlö) | |
inessive | лыын (lyyn) | лыэзын (lyezyn) | |
elative | лыись (lyiś) | лыэзісь (lyeziś) | |
illative | лыӧ (lyö) | лыэзӧ (lyezö) | |
egressive | лысянь (lyśań) | лыэзсянь (lyezśań) | |
approximative | лылань (lylań) | лыэзлань (lyezlań) | |
terminative | I | лыӧдз (lyödź) | лыэзӧдз (lyezödź) |
II | лыви (lyvi) | лыэзви (lyezvi) | |
prolative | лыӧт (lyöt) | лыэзӧт (lyezöt) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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References
[edit]- G. I. Nemtinova, V. V. Fedoseeva, L. F. Yarkova (1993) “лы”, in V. N. Kokoleva, editor, Коми-пермяцко-русский русско-коми-пермяцкий словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian Russian-Komi-Permyak dictionary], Kudymkar: Коми-Пермяцкӧй книжнӧй издательство
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *lu̇, from Proto-Uralic *luwe.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]лы • (ly)
Declension
[edit]Declension of лы (stem: лы-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | лы (ly) | лыяс (lyjas) | |
accusative | I* | лы (ly) | лыяс (lyjas) |
II* | лыӧс (lyös) | лыясӧс (lyjasös) | |
instrumental | лыӧн (lyön) | лыясӧн (lyjasön) | |
comitative | лыкӧд (lyköd) | лыяскӧд (lyjasköd) | |
caritive | лытӧг (lytög) | лыястӧг (lyjastög) | |
consecutive | лыла (lyla) | лыясла (lyjasla) | |
genitive | лылӧн (lylön) | лыяслӧн (lyjaslön) | |
ablative | лылысь (lylyś) | лыяслысь (lyjaslyś) | |
dative | лылы (lyly) | лыяслы (lyjasly) | |
inessive | лыын (lyyn) | лыясын (lyjasyn) | |
elative | лыысь (lyyś) | лыясысь (lyjasyś) | |
illative | лыӧ (lyö) | лыясӧ (lyjasö) | |
egressive | лысянь (lyśań) | лыяссянь (lyjasśań) | |
approximative | лылань (lylań) | лыяслань (lyjaslań) | |
terminative | лыӧдз (lyödź) | лыясӧдз (lyjasödź) | |
prolative | I | лыӧд (lyöd) | лыясӧд (lyjasöd) |
II | лыті (lyti) | лыясті (lyjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
Possessive declension of лы | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References
[edit]- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 362
Tundra Nenets
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Samoyedic *lë, from Proto-Uralic *luwe.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]лы • (li)
References
[edit]- Pyrerka, A. P., Tereščenko, N. M. (1948) Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 119
- N. M. Tereschenko (2005) “лы”, in Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN
Udmurt
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *lu̇, from Proto-Uralic *luwe. Cognates include Eastern Mari лу (lu) and Finnish luu.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian лы (ly) and Komi-Yazva лө (lå).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]лы • (ly)
Declension
[edit]Declension of лы (hard declension)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | лы ly |
лыос lyos |
accusative | лыэз lyez |
лыосыз lyosyz |
genitive | лылэн lylen |
лыослэн lyoslen |
dative | лылы lyly |
лыослы lyosly |
ablative | лылэсь lyleś |
лыослэсь lyosleś |
instrumental | лыэн lyen |
лыосын lyosyn |
abessive | лытэк lytek |
лыостэк lyostek |
adverbial | лыя lyja |
лыосъя lyosja |
inessive | лыын lyyn |
лыосын lyosyn |
illative | лыэ lye |
лыосы lyosy |
elative | лыысь lyyś |
лыосысь lyosyś |
egressive | лыысьен lyyśjen |
лыосысьен lyosyśjen |
terminative | лыозь lyoź |
лыосозь lyosoź |
prolative | лытӥ lyti |
лыосытӥ lyosyti |
allative | лылань lylań |
лыослань lyoslań |
Possessive forms of лы
1st singular possessive forms of лы
2nd singular possessive forms of лы
3rd singular possessive forms of лы
1st plural possessive forms of лы
2nd plural possessive forms of лы
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
References
[edit]- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “лы”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 406
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 43
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 146
Categories:
- Adyghe terms with IPA pronunciation
- Adyghe terms with audio pronunciation
- Adyghe lemmas
- Adyghe nouns
- ady:Anatomy
- ady:Foods
- Kabardian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kabardian terms with audio pronunciation
- Kabardian lemmas
- Kabardian nouns
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Permyak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Permyak lemmas
- Komi-Permyak nouns
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- Tundra Nenets terms inherited from Proto-Samoyedic
- Tundra Nenets terms derived from Proto-Samoyedic
- Tundra Nenets terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Tundra Nenets terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Tundra Nenets terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tundra Nenets lemmas
- Tundra Nenets nouns
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Udmurt/ɯ̈
- Rhymes:Udmurt/ɯ̈/1 syllable
- Udmurt lemmas
- Udmurt nouns
- udm:Anatomy