अस्थि
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]अस्थि • (asthi) f (Urdu spelling استھ)
Declension
[edit]Declension of अस्थि (fem i-stem)
Derived terms
[edit]- उरोस्थि (urosthi)
Related terms
[edit]- अस्थिपंजर (asthipañjar)
- अस्थि मज्जा (asthi majjā, “bone marrow”)
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- অস্থি (Assamese script)
- ᬅᬲ᭄ᬣᬶ (Balinese script)
- অস্থি (Bengali script)
- 𑰀𑰭𑰿𑰞𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀣𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- အသ္ထိ (Burmese script)
- અસ્થિ (Gujarati script)
- ਅਸ੍ਥਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌅𑌸𑍍𑌥𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦱ꧀ꦡꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂃𑂮𑂹𑂟𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಅಸ್ಥಿ (Kannada script)
- អស្ថិ (Khmer script)
- ອສ຺ຖິ (Lao script)
- അസ്ഥി (Malayalam script)
- ᠠᠰ᠌ᡨᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘀𑘭𑘿𑘞𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠠᠰᠲᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦠𑧍𑧠𑦾𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐀𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐶 (Newa script)
- ଅସ୍ଥି (Odia script)
- ꢂꢱ꣄ꢢꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆃𑆱𑇀𑆡𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖀𑖭𑖿𑖞𑖰 (Siddham script)
- අස්ථි (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑪁 𑪙𑩬𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚀𑚨𑚶𑚚𑚮 (Takri script)
- அஸ்தி² (Tamil script)
- అస్థి (Telugu script)
- อสฺถิ (Thai script)
- ཨ་སྠི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒁𑒮𑓂𑒟𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨰𑩇𑨚𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hástʰi (“bone”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁i, from *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon), Latin os, Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙 (ast), Persian است (ast), Old Armenian ոսկր (oskr).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]अस्थि • (ásthi) stem, n
- a bone
- c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 4.12.3:
- सं ते मज्जा मज्ज्ञा भवतु समु ते परुषा परुः ।
सं ते मांसस्य विस्रस्तं सम्अस्थ्य्अपि रोहतु ॥- saṃ te majjā majjñā bhavatu samu te paruṣā paruḥ.
saṃ te māṃsasya visrastaṃ samasthyapi rohatu. - With marrow be the marrow joined, thy limb united with the limb.
Let what hath fallen of thy flesh, and the bone also grow again.
- saṃ te majjā majjñā bhavatu samu te paruṣā paruḥ.
- सं ते मज्जा मज्ज्ञा भवतु समु ते परुषा परुः ।
- the kernel of a fruit
Declension
[edit]Neuter i-stem declension of अस्थि (ásthi) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | अस्थि ásthi |
अस्थिनी ásthinī |
अस्थीनि / अस्थि¹ / अस्थी¹ ásthīni / ásthi¹ / ásthī¹ |
Vocative | अस्थि / अस्थे ásthi / ásthe |
अस्थिनी ásthinī |
अस्थीनि / अस्थि¹ / अस्थी¹ ásthīni / ásthi¹ / ásthī¹ |
Accusative | अस्थि ásthi |
अस्थिनी ásthinī |
अस्थीनि / अस्थि¹ / अस्थी¹ ásthīni / ásthi¹ / ásthī¹ |
Instrumental | अस्थिना / अस्थ्या¹ ásthinā / ásthyā¹ |
अस्थिभ्याम् ásthibhyām |
अस्थिभिः ásthibhiḥ |
Dative | अस्थिने / अस्थये¹ ásthine / ásthaye¹ |
अस्थिभ्याम् ásthibhyām |
अस्थिभ्यः ásthibhyaḥ |
Ablative | अस्थिनः / अस्थेः¹ ásthinaḥ / ástheḥ¹ |
अस्थिभ्याम् ásthibhyām |
अस्थिभ्यः ásthibhyaḥ |
Genitive | अस्थिनः / अस्थेः¹ ásthinaḥ / ástheḥ¹ |
अस्थिनोः ásthinoḥ |
अस्थीनाम् ásthīnām |
Locative | अस्थिनि / अस्थौ¹ / अस्था¹ ásthini / ásthau¹ / ásthā¹ |
अस्थिनोः ásthinoḥ |
अस्थिषु ásthiṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]- Dardic:
- Pali: atthi
- Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)
- → Bengali: অস্থি (osthi)
- → Hindi: अस्थि (asthi)
- → Kannada: ಅಸ್ಥಿ (asthi)
- → Old Javanese: asthi
- → Punjabi: ਅਸਥੀ (asathī)
- → Telugu: అస్థి (asthi)
- → Urdu: استھ (asthi)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “अस्थि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 122.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi feminine nouns
- Hindi literary terms
- Hindi feminine i-stem nouns
- hi:Anatomy
- hi:Skeleton
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- Sanskrit i-stem nouns
- sa:Anatomy
- sa:Skeleton