است
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Arabic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Semitic *ʕašt- (“one”).
Noun
[edit]اِسْت • (ist) m (plural أَسْتَاه (ʔastāh))
- rump; buttocks
- Synonyms: عَجُز (ʕajuz), دُبْر (dubr), مُؤَخِّرَة (muʔaḵḵira), أَلْيَة (ʔalya)
- first, beginning, foundation
- اِسْتُ الدَّهْرِ ― istu ad-dahri ― the beginning of time
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun اِسْت (ist)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | اِسْت ist |
الِاسْت al-ist |
اِسْت ist |
Nominative | اِسْتٌ istun |
الِاسْتُ al-istu |
اِسْتُ istu |
Accusative | اِسْتًا istan |
الِاسْتَ al-ista |
اِسْتَ ista |
Genitive | اِسْتٍ istin |
الِاسْتِ al-isti |
اِسْتِ isti |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | اِسْتَيْن istayn |
الِاسْتَيْن al-istayn |
اِسْتَيْ istay |
Nominative | اِسْتَانِ istāni |
الِاسْتَانِ al-istāni |
اِسْتَا istā |
Accusative | اِسْتَيْنِ istayni |
الِاسْتَيْنِ al-istayni |
اِسْتَيْ istay |
Genitive | اِسْتَيْنِ istayni |
الِاسْتَيْنِ al-istayni |
اِسْتَيْ istay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَسْتَاه ʔastāh |
الْأَسْتَاه al-ʔastāh |
أَسْتَاه ʔastāh |
Nominative | أَسْتَاهٌ ʔastāhun |
الْأَسْتَاهُ al-ʔastāhu |
أَسْتَاهُ ʔastāhu |
Accusative | أَسْتَاهًا ʔastāhan |
الْأَسْتَاهَ al-ʔastāha |
أَسْتَاهَ ʔastāha |
Genitive | أَسْتَاهٍ ʔastāhin |
الْأَسْتَاهِ al-ʔastāhi |
أَسْتَاهِ ʔastāhi |
Quotations
[edit]For quotations using this term, see Citations:است.
Brahui
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ہُسْت (hust)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *ucV-. Cognate with Kurukh उज्जना (ujjanā)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]اُسْتْ (ust)
Further reading
[edit]- Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “5393”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
Khalaj
[edit]Postposition
[edit]اَست (ast)
Noun
[edit]اَست (ast) (definite accusative اَستؽ, plural اَستلار)
Declension
[edit]Declension of است
Persian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭲𐭩 (ast), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (astiy), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔast]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔæst̪]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔäst̪]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | ast |
Dari reading? | ast |
Iranian reading? | ast |
Tajik reading? | ast |
Verb
[edit]است • (ast)
- third-person singular present of بودن (budan, “to be”); is
Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle Persian 𐫀𐫘𐫤 (ʾst /ast/), from Proto-Iranian *HástH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HástʰH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁. Cognate with Northern Kurdish hestî, Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌- (asti-), Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi), Latin os, Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon), Armenian ոսկոր (oskor).
Noun
[edit]است • (ast)
See also
[edit]- استخوان (ostoxân)
Categories:
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with collocations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- ar:Body parts
- Brahui terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian
- Brahui terms derived from Proto-Dravidian
- Brahui terms with IPA pronunciation
- Brahui lemmas
- Brahui nouns
- brh:Anatomy
- brh:Organs
- Khalaj lemmas
- Khalaj postpositions
- Khalaj terms in Arabic script
- Khalaj nouns
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Old Persian
- Persian terms derived from Old Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio pronunciation
- Persian non-lemma forms
- Persian verb forms
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian lemmas
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