اسپ
Appearance
Baluchi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Iranian *Hácwah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos.
Noun
[edit]اسپ • (asp)
See also
[edit]- اپس (aps)
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭮𐭥𐭮𐭩𐭠 (sʿsyʾ /asp/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎱 (a-s-p /aspa/, “horse”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔasp]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔæsp]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔäsp]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | asp |
Dari reading? | asp |
Iranian reading? | asp |
Tajik reading? | asp |
Noun
[edit]Dari | اسپ |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | اسب |
Tajik | асп |
اسپ • (asp) (plural اسپان (aspân))
Descendants
[edit]- → Gujarati: અસપ (asap)
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]PIE word |
---|
*h₁éḱwos |
Borrowed from Classical Persian اسپ (asp) from Middle Persian 𐭮𐭥𐭮𐭩𐭠 (sʿsyʾ /asp/) from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎱 (a-s-p /aspa/, “horse”). Cognate with Baluchi اسپ (asp), Pashto اس (as), Kalasha hãš, and Shina اںشپو (ä̃špo).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /əsp/
Noun
[edit]اَسْپ • (asp) m (Hindi spelling अस्प)
- horse
- Synonyms: گھوڑا (ghoṛā), اَشْو (aśv), تُرَن٘گ (turaṅg)
- وَزِیرِ زَماں نے لِیا ایک اَسْپ کِہ ہَے رَشْکِ گُلْگُون بادِ بَہار نَظَر پوسْت سے اُس کے آتا ہَے خُوں
- vazīr-i zamā̃ ne liyā ek asp ki hai raśk-i gulgūn bād-i bahār nazar post se us ke ātā hai xū̃
- The vizier of the time had gotten a horse, the sight of which rivals the rose-colored bād-i bahār (a speedy Mughal chariot). Blood comes out of its hide.
- (chess) knight
- Synonym: گھوڑا (ghoṛā)
- سَجے ہُوئے ہَیں پیادَہ و اَسْپ و فِیل تَمام۔ بِچھی ہُوئی ہَے بِساط جَہاں کَہاں گَیا مَیں۔
- saje hūe ha͠i pyāda o asp o fīl tamām. bichī hūī hai bisāt jahā̃ kahā̃ gayā ma͠i.
- All the pawn and knight and bishop (or alfil) are set / Where the chess cloth is spread / Where did I go?
Declension
[edit]Declension of اسپ | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
direct | اسپ (asp) | اسپ (asp) | ||||||
oblique | اسپ (asp) | اسپوں (aspõ) | ||||||
vocative | اسپ (asp) | اسپو (aspo) |
Derived terms
[edit]- اَسپی (aspī, “equine”)
- اَسپی طاقَت (aspī tāqat, “horsepower”)
- اَسپِ پالانی (asp-e-pālānī, “pack horse”)
- اَسپِ تازی (asp-e-tāzī, “Arabian horse”)
- اَسپ دُوانی (asp-duvānī, “horserace”)
- اَسپِ مَگَسی (asp-e-magasī, “black-spotted horse”)
- اَسپِ عُمر (asp-e-'umr, “horse of age”)
References
[edit]- “اسپ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “اسپ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- John Shakespear (1834) “اسپ”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
- “اسپ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
Categories:
- Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Baluchi lemmas
- Baluchi nouns
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Old Persian
- Persian terms derived from Old Persian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Dari
- fa:Horses
- Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éḱwos
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Old Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Urdu terms with usage examples
- ur:Chess
- Urdu nouns with declension
- Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns