Wiktionary:Todo/Westrobothnian cleanup/12

See Wiktionary:Todo/Westrobothnian cleanup for more information.

ingera

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Extension of Old Norse engi (“no, none, no one,”) whence also ingen (“no one”)

Adverb

12

1. not at all

   der hann ingera viist

   suddenly, when he least expected

inlöktes

Westrobothnian

Adjective

12

1. Secret, hidden.

inmörd

Westrobothnian

Adjective

12

1. Reticent.
2. Secretive.

   Söstra jär inmörd

   Sister is secretive.

Synonyms

• lön
• mörd

int an

Westrobothnian

Adverb

12

1. Alternative spelling of int’ ann

int’ ann

Westrobothnian

Etymology

int’ +‎ ânne +‎ en

Adverb

int’ ann

1. rather, fairly, not so little, pretty

   Han jär int’ ann fliti

   He is well diligent.

   Hä jär int’ ann kallt

   It is rather cold.

   Ji jär int’ ann krank

   I am somewhat nauseous.

Usage notes

Used as attachment to adjectives to slightly raise the meaning.

Alternative forms

• entan
• int an

Synonyms

• brano
• nona

is-nööt

Westrobothnian

Etymology

is +‎ nööt

Verb

12 (preterite is-nött)

1. (fishing) To pull an ice-seine, whereby fish are caught under the ice.

issk

Westrobothnian

Noun

1. Undercooled rain.

Related terms

• iisk
• isskes

isvell

Westrobothnian

Verb

12

1. (transitive) to “wax” sledge runners in cold with water, thereby forming a layer of ice, so that the sledge may slide more easily

Synonyms

• isbark

ita

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• eta

Etymology

From Old Norse eta, from Proto-Germanic *etaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-. Compare jäta and getu.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [èːtɐ], [ɪ̀ːtɐ], [ɪ̀tʰːɐ], [ìːtɐ]

  Rhymes: -èːtɐ, -ɪ̀ːtɐ, -ɪ̀tːɐ

Verb

12 (preterite at or åt, supine iti or ite)

1. to eat

   ita e snååln

   to eat in stinginess, to overeat when offered food

   he man it ini gröyta, fa man ånt isa fäte

what you eat from the cooking pot you won't have on your plate

Synonyms

• fö sä
• få sä na ine monn
• få na under tanna

Related terms

• atahl
• åt
• äjnetan
• etanes
• etu
• getu
• jäta
• storetan

jaar

Westrobothnian

Noun

12 (definite jare, dative jaren)

1. The year’s yield, or similar.

   eta borti jaren

   to eat from the year’s harvest

Synonyms

• arsens

jaask

Westrobothnian

Verb

12 (preterite jaskä)

1. Do something in a hurry and without deliberation.

   Han jaskä dill å giftä säg

   He married in haste.

2. Acquire, get something by chance.

   Han jaskä säg nalta dill bästn

   He managed to get the best one.

jagt

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Middle Low German jacht. Cognate with Jamtish jakte, Ostrobothnian jagt (pret. jagta.)

Verb

12 (preterite jagtä)

1. (intransitive) To hunt, to go around or walk around hunting.

jalak

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• ilak
• jälak

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²jaːɽɐk/, /²jɑːɽɐk/

Adjective

12

1. angry
2. evil

jamn

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse jamn, from Proto-Germanic *ebnaz. Compare Faroese javnur, Norwegian jevn, jamn, Swedish jämn, Danish jævn, English even, Dutch even, effen, German eben.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [jɑ́mn], [jǽmː], [jɑ́mːeɳ], [jǽmn]

  Rhymes: -ɑ́mn, -ámn

• (neuter): IPA^(key): [jɑ́mt], [jámt], [jǽmt]

  Rhymes: -ɑ́mt, -ámt

• (plural): IPA^(key): [jɑ̀mn], [jæ̀mː], [jɑ̀mːeɳ], [jæ̀mn]

  Rhymes: -ɑ̀mn, -àmn

Adjective

12

1. even

Derived terms

• jamt å samt

Related terms

• jamne
• jank

Etymology 2

From Old Norse jafna.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [jɑ̀mn], [jæ̀mː], [jɑ̀mːeɳ], [jæ̀mn]

  Rhymes: -ɑ̀mn, -àmn

Verb

12

1. even

Etymology 3

From Old Norse jafni. Cognate to Norwegian jamne.

Noun

12 m

1. (botany) Diphasiastrum complanatum

jamt

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈjam̥t/, /ˈjam̥t/, /ˈjɛm̥t/, /ˈjæm̥t/

  Rhymes: -ɑ́mt, -ámt

Adjective

12

1. neuter singular of jamn

jamt å samt

Westrobothnian

Adverb

12

1. constantly

jank

Westrobothnian

Etymology

A k-derivative of jamn (“even.”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²jɑŋk/, /²jɒŋk/, /²jæŋk/

  Rhymes: -ɒ̀ŋk, -àŋk

  Homophone: Janck

Verb

12

1. adjust, e.g. to smoothen out or cut evenly

jarg

Westrobothnian

Verb

12 (preterite jargä)

1. (transitive) To chew on something tough.

jarn

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse járn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną, whence also Old English īsern and Old High German isarn. Probably from a Proto-Celtic [Term?] root.

Noun

12 n (definite singular jarnä, plural jarn, definite jarna)

1. (uncountable) iron
2. something (typically a tool or somesuch) made of iron

Derived terms

• (tool made of iron) rätkjjarn

jarna

Westrobothnian

Noun

12 n

1. definite plural of jarn

jart

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• järt

Etymology 1

From Old Norse jórtr. Compare Norwegian jort.

Noun

12 m

1. rumination
2. cud

   Kon ha mistä jarten

   The cow has lost its cud.

Etymology 2

From earlier hiarta, hiermta, from Old Norse jórtra. Cognate with Norwegian jorta, ørta.

Verb

12 (preterite jartä)

1. (transitive, intransitive) ruminate, cud

je

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• i, ji, jä, gje

Etymology

From Old Norse ér, from a variant of Proto-Germanic *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɟéː], [ʝéː], [ʝíː]

Pronoun

12 c pl (accusative je, dative jerom, possessive masculine jeern, feminine jera, neuter jere)

1. (personal) you (second person plural)

   gev e ått fåren jere

   give it to that sheep of yours

   annäjerä

   either of you

2. (formal) you

jeekkst

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• jääkkst

Verb

12 (preterite jekkste)

1. jump, bump

Related terms

• jekkst m (“a bump, knock”)

jees

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse *lésa, contracted from *lemsa, *limsa, derived from láss, *lamsaz (“lock”) (whence Westrobothnian lås, las).

Verb

12 (preterite jeest, supine jesst, imperative jes, plural jesen)

1. To lock.

jeka

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Derived from Old Norse jaki (“piece of ice etc.”), from Proto-Germanic *jekô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁yeg-.

Verb

12

1. To freeze for the first time (ice.)

Related terms

• isickehl

jera

Westrobothnian

Verb

12

1. present plural of vera

jig

Westrobothnian

Pronoun

12

1. First person singular pronoun; I (plural ve).

jol

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse jǫrð, from Proto-Germanic *erþō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁er-. Akin to English earth.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /juːɽ/, /jouːɽ/

  Rhymes: -úːɽ

Noun

12 f (definite singular jola, dative joln)

1. earth, soil, ground
2. grave

   Far’n skal dill joln åt helgän

   The father will be buried next Sunday.

Derived terms

• bärjol
• jolbann
• jolber
• jolklotr
• jolmån
• skenjol

Etymology 2

From Old Norse jarða and the above noun.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²juːɽ/, /²jouːɽ/

  Rhymes: -ùːɽ

Verb

12

1. to bury

jolklotr

Westrobothnian

Etymology

jol +‎ klotr

Noun

12 n

1. The globe, the Earth.

jucksmin

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Cognate with Nord-Trøndelag Norwegian njøsminne, nøsminne, jøsminne (also jøsmynt f, jøsmye), from Old Norse njótsminni (“a cup drunk by customers after striking a bargain”), from njótr (“an enjoyer, user, owner, possessor”).

Noun

12 n

1. Alternative form of juckswin

juckswin

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• jucksmin
• jusmän

Noun

12 n

1. The brandy or other beverage products that are provided after completing a major or significant trade or exchange, such as home purchases, horse trades etc.

jur

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse júr, júgr, from Proto-Germanic *euduraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewHdʰ-r̥- (“udder”). Compare Gutnish jaur.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈjʉːr/, [jʉ́ːɾ], [jɪúːɾ]

  Rhymes: -ʉ́ːr, -jʉ́ːr

Noun

12 n

1. an udder (part of domestic milk-giving animal that expresses milk)

järmäs

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse jarma.

Verb

12

1. lament, wail

Derived terms

• järmesam

jäsk

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Ultimately from gejt (“goat”) +‎ sko (“shoe.”)

Noun

1. (botany) Any of the genus Polypodium of ferns.

jäta

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• jetta

Etymology

Like the standard word eta, ita (“to eat”) and the Icelandic éta (with the same meaning as below) from Old Norse eta, from Proto-Germanic *etaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [jɛ̀ːtɐ], [jètʰːɐ], [jæ̀ːtɐ]

  Rhymes: -ɛ̀tːɐ, -ɛ̀ːtɐ

Verb

12 (preterite jät, supine jäti or jiti)

1. (transitive, intransitive, governs the accusative, of an animal) to eat
2. (transitive, intransitive, governs the accusative, derogatory, of a person) to eat

See also

• ita (“to eat”)

jääjp

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• jeip
• jep
• jäp

Etymology

From Old Norse geipa.

Verb

12

1. to (stubbornly and persistently) blame, quarrel, chivy, argue

jå

Westrobothnian

Interjection

12

1. Yes.

Synonyms

• hjo
• ja
• jo

jår

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• år
• âr
• ar

Etymology

From Old Norse ár (“year”), from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r-. Cognates include: Dutch jaar and Afrikaans jaar, English year, German Jahr, Danish, Norwegian and Swedish år.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [jóːɾ], [jɑ́ːɾ] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -óːr

Noun

12 n (definite singular jårä, dative jåren, definite plural jåra)

1. Year.

   Bjärka lȯjp bra i jår.

   The birch gives much sap this year.

Related terms

• jaar

jåttär

Westrobothnian

Verb

12

1. to blither as a little child

jęll

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse hjallr, hjall m (“elevation; scaffold; hut.”).

Noun

12 m (definite jęlln, dative jęllåm)

1. A built structure, buck or the like, under cows, which can not use their legs.

Alternative forms

• jälld f

kaakk

Westrobothnian

Verb

12 (preterite kakkä)

1. (transitive) beat, cut into small pieces

kaatt

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• kjaatt

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kʲʰ(j)æ̀tʰː]

  Rhymes: -àtː, -æ̀tː

Noun

12 f

1. cat; Felis catus
2. female cat

Derived terms

• rall-katt

Related terms

• gjekȧtt
• kattkall
• kattgåbb
• kattoks

Verb

12

1. to fire someone

kabb

Westrobothnian

Noun

12 m

1. A stand where yarn is warped.

Derived terms

• kabbstol

Verb

12 (preterite kabbä)

1. (transitive) To warp yarn for weaving.

Verb

12 (preterite kabbä)

1. (transitive) To cut off.

Noun

12 m

1. A short log end; wooden cube used as base for splitting wood.
2. A seat, chair (consisting of a log.)

Derived terms

• håggkabb

kackn

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɑ́kn/, /kɑ́ke̞n/, /kǽke̞n/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

Noun

12 n

1. The first hair or fluff or lanugo on a baby.
2. Any fluff in general.

kaga

Westrobothnian

Verb

12

1. to stagger

Synonyms

• bjega
• raga
• rangäl
• rega
• vangäl

Related terms

• kagär

kagär

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Frequentative of kaga.

Verb

12 (preterite kagrä)

1. (intransitive) to shake

Derived terms

• kagärhändt
• kagärlånnom
• kagernev

kangerovel

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse kǫngulváfa f, kǫngurváfa f, kǫnguló f. Compare Norwegian kongro, Icelandic köngurvofa, könguló, kónguló (“spider”), Faroese kongurvág (“spiderweb”), Finnish kankuri (“weaver”), kangas (“fabric”).

Noun

12 m

1. spider (arthropod)

Alternative forms

• kangero m
• kangerövel m
• kangęlrøvęl m
• kångerövel m
• kängro m
• kangraot m
• kangerot m
• kranghövel m

Derived terms

• kangerogiller n
• kangronät n
• kangroväv m
• kranghövelnät n

kangäl

Westrobothnian

Verb

12 (preterite & supine kanglä)

1. (intransitive) To do a job badly, do one thing several times without it being well done.
2. (intransitive, with another verb,linked through òg (“and”)) To do something with effort.
3. (intransitive) To wobble, walk with much difficulty; e.g. after illness such as one recovering.

   Han a vodhtä sä mått dill säg nu, att’n ändteligen jär sä kangäl säg frå sängja dill spisom

   he has now become so improved that he can finally wobble from the bed to the stove

4. (intransitive) To dangle, hang by.

kank

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɒŋk/

Noun

12 m

1. A cock, a male bird; used to find drowned people.
2. (card games, humorous) A king.

Synonyms

• (male bird): hahna

kanntor

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Swedish mjölkkantor (“milk cabinet”), obsolete form of mjölkkontor, from obsolete kantor corresponding to modern kontor (“office; building or room”), from Middle Low German kantôr, kontôr, komtôr, komptor (“commercial branch; writing room; counting desk/table”), from Middle Dutch cantoor, contoor, contoir, comptoir, from Middle French contoir, comptoir, from conter, compter (“to count”) + -oir (“instrument sufffix”) calquing earlier Medieval Latin computōrium.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²ˈkɑnːˌtuːɾ/, /²ˈkɒnːˌtuːɾ/

Noun

12 n

1. A milk cabinet for the storage of milk trays.

kans

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• (Bygdeå) IPA^(key): /käns/

Adjective

12

1. Cheerful, lively, brisk.

kapphågg

Westrobothnian

Noun

12 n

1. competitive (Kampf) hewing (hågg)

karm

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse karmr (“breast-work, parapet”), related to Old Norse kjarr (“copsewood, brush-wood, thicket”), from the same Indo-European root as Ancient Greek γέρρον (gérrhon, “anything made of wicker-work”).

Noun

12 m

1. backrest (of chairs, sofas, sleds etc.)

Synonyms

• bakvāl

karniffläs

Westrobothnian

Verb

12

1. (middle voice, intransitive, reciprocal) To wrestle, pull each other’s hair; said of boys.

kars

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kjæʂː/

Noun

12 m

1. small box, box of birch bark, net or tows (fine tree roots) to carry fish in
2. bag

Derived terms

• fiskkars (“mesh bag for fish”)
• smörkars (“butter dish”)
• strömmingskars (“bag of nets or birch bark to carry herring”)

kat

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse kátr.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /koːt/, /kɒːt/, /kɑːt/

  Rhymes: -óːt

Noun

12 m (definite katn, dative katåm)

1. the first slice of a loaf

Adjective

12 (plural kaat)

1. lively, frisky

Related terms

• kaat f (“friskiness, playfulness”)

kav

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Compare Old Norse kaf loðinn "toto corpore hirsutus".

Adverb

12

1. completely, a lot

   Hä jär kav allt

   It is completely gone.

   Kav mört

   Dark as night.

Related terms

• kava
• kåvn

References

• Rietz, Johan Ernst, “kav”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 315

keemm

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse kemba, from Proto-Germanic *kambijaną; related to kamb.

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -èmː, -ɛ̀mː

Verb

12 (preterite kemmä)

1. (transitive) to comb

Alternative forms

• käämm

keka

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• tjeka

Verb

12 (preterite & supine keka)

1. (transitive, intransitive) To chew something very tough.
2. To incessantly, continuously work with something; continually moan, whine, ask for something; quarrel long about the same thing.

   Han keka sä läng vä mäg, sä ji gatt få ’om ä i lykkt’n

   He bothered me for so long, that I finally had to give it to him.

   Han keka vä di hele vekun

   He worked all week with it.

   Han keka i dy hele da’n

   He argued all day about it.

3. To slowly pull oneself forward; walk slowly, drive slowly.

   Hästen keka fot om fot i oföre

   The horse walked slowly, foot by foot, in the bad going.

Derived terms

• kekal
• kekallónnom

Related terms

• kikkel
• tjåk

kelu

Westrobothnian

Adjective

12

1. Emasculate, weakly.

kesa

Westrobothnian

Verb

12 (preterite & supine kesa)

1. (intransitive) To step.
2. (intransitive) To pull oneself forth.

keta

Westrobothnian

Verb

12 (preterite keta)

1. (transitive) tickle

Synonyms

• klor

Derived terms

• ketali
• ketall
• ketalónnom
• ketu

 

kill

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse kið.

Noun

12 f

1. female kid (young goat)

kjal

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse kjǫlr, related to kjalk.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰɑ́ːɽ], [t͡ɕʰǿːɽ], [t͡ɕʰíːɽ] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

Noun

12 m

1. keel
2. highland region or mountain ridge, often overgrown with forest

Derived terms

• haḷvtjaḷing

kjalk

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse kjalki, related to kjal.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰɑ̀ɽk] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

Noun

12 m

1. sledge, sled

Derived terms

• ättakjalk

References

• Rietz, Johan Ernst, “kjalk”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 322

kjar

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kjaːr/, /kjæːr/, /kjeːr/

  Rhymes: -áːr, -ǽːr

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *karaz.

Noun

12 m (definite singular kjarn, plural kåra, definite plural kåran)

1. man
2. husband

Etymology 2

From Old Norse ker, from Proto-Germanic *kazą.

Noun

12 n (definite singular kjare, plural kjar, definite plural kjara)

1. tub

Related terms

• kjaars
• kars

kjava

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• kjeva

Verb

12 (preterite & supine kjava)

1. run, trot

   kjava ti snön

   to run, trot in snow

2. tramp, tread (e.g.: clay)

kjes

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse kæsir.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰèːs]
• Rhymes: -èːs

Noun

12 m (definite singular kjesn)

1. rennet

kjägäl

Westrobothnian

Noun

12 f (definite singular kjägla)

1. conifer cone

Derived terms

• grankjägäl
• tållkjägäl

kjän

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse kenna, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną.

Verb

12 (preterite kjänt or tjöönd or tjeet)

1. To feel.
   • 1804, Stenberg, Pehr, Ordbok över umemålet, Widmark, Gusten, pages 163:

     kjän åt gjohl ä gȯdt

     How does it feel? [ironice]

2. To know, be knowledgeable about something.

   en lillaksel hall på tjänn abbeste ― Little Axel is starting to know the alphabet.

3. To know someone.

   kän du nȧ ’n Lȧrs slinkȯmfot? ― Do you know Lars the lame well?

4. (with particle) To recognise someone.

   tjänn do ånt at me? ― Don’t you recognise me?

Derived terms

• tjännfalk
• tjännespak

kjöfwan

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse kofan, kofarn.

Noun

12 n (definite singular kjöfwannä, definite plural kjöfwanna)

1. lapdog, pug

Alternative forms

• kjövan, kjevan, kjivan, tjävanheond

Related terms

• tjäva

kjölls

Westrobothnian

Noun

12 f or n

1. bundle, containing various things; unordered collection of something

Alternative forms

• kylls

Related terms

• kjöllär
• kyyls

kjör

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse tjǫrr, from Proto-Germanic *terwaz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰʏ́͡ʷːɾ], [tʰíːɾ] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ǿːr, -jǿːr

Noun

kjö´r m (definite singular kjö´rn)

1. wood in crooked trees, which are on their curved side, which always have thick sap streaks but are hard and brittle, and not easy to bend; wanted for things such as skids, skis, wooden spoons etc.

Derived terms

• kjȫrsta´ng (“sleigh skid or runner made of such wood”)
• verjtjör

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰʏ̀͡ʷːɾ], [t͡ɕʰì͡ʷːɾ] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ø̀ːr

Verb

kjȫr (preterite kjȱhl, supine kjȯ´ht)

1. to drive

kjȯrk

Westrobothnian

Etymology

In any case from Proto-West Germanic *kirikā, borrowed from Koine Greek κυριακὸν (kuriakòn), but without the palatalisation or insertion or metathesis of /i/ as otherwise seen in Old English cirice, English church, Old Norse kirkja, kyrkja, Old Swedish kyrkia, Old Danish kyrkiæ, Jamtish kyrkje, and instead rather derived from something like Old Danish kirkæ, Middle Low German kirke.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰɞ́r̥k], [t͡ɕʰɞ̀r̥k]

  Rhymes: -ɞ́rk, -ɞ̀rk

Noun

12 f

1. church

Alternative forms

• körk
• tjöörk

Derived terms

• körkstugu
• körkvist
• tjörkgrobb (“grave”)
• tjörkgobb (“priest”)

klaank

Westrobothnian

Verb

12 (preterite klankä)

1. (transitive, intransitive) blame, complain, whine, wail

Verb

12 (preterite klankä)

1. to heel

Related terms

• klank

klank

Westrobothnian

Adjective

12

1. Alternative form of glakk

Noun

12 m (definite klankjen)

1. bump, bump on log
2. shoe heel

Related terms

• klaank
• klanku

klatr

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• klatter

Noun

12 n

1. bad, sloppy, badly joined, unsuccessful work
2. trouble, hassle

Derived terms

• klateraktit
• klatersam
• klatersamt
• klatär
• klatter-verk
• klattrar
• klattär

klauv

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• klöuv
• klöyv
• klæiv
• kḷäo

Etymology

From Old Norse klauf.

Noun

12 f

1. cloven hoof
2. long and wide groove in wood

Derived terms

• lagklöyv (“dewclaw”)
• tsviklöuvä (“bi-cloven”)

kleda

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Derived from Old Norse klæðin, plural of klæði.

Pronunciation

• (rare) IPA^(key): [kʰɽɛ̀ːə]
• IPA^(key): [kʰɽèːɐ], [kʰɽɛ̀ːɐ], [kʰɽèːð̞ɐ], [kʰɽèɪ̯ːɾɐ], [kʰɽìːɾɐ]

  Rhymes: -ɛ̀ːðɐ, -èːðɐ

  (ð-r merger) Rhymes: -èːðɐ, -èːrɐ

Noun

12 n pl

1. clothes

   törk kleda

   to dry clothes

2. definite plural of kleed

Related terms

• kleed (“cloth”)
• klening (“dress; suit”)
• kleskleda (“formalwear”)
• trȯij (“sweater, jacket”)

klening

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kʰɽèːnɪŋ]

  Rhymes: -èːnɪŋ

Etymology 1

Derived from Old Norse klæða.

Noun

12 f (definite singular kleninga)

1. A suit, a dress.

   ja ska lätta jöra n oll n klening

   I shall have a suit made for Oll.

Related terms

• kleed (“cloth”)
• kleda (“clothes”)
• kleskleda (“formalwear”)
• trȯij (“sweater, jacket”)

Etymology 2

Compare Old Norse klíningr (“over-smearing,”) Norwegian klining (“(open) sandwich.”)

Noun

12 m (definite singular kleningjen)

1. An open sandwich or sandwich.
2. A round piece of butter (with thumbprint.)

klin

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse klína; related to kleim.

Verb

12

1. To smear (butter on bread.)

klinger

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• (Överkalix) IPA^(key): /kɽɛɪ̯ŋɡer/

Noun

12 f

1. kringle

klingär

Westrobothnian

Verb

12 (preterite klingrä)

1. (ergative) tumble, roll; fall over, tumble down

   tunna klinger utfȯr backen

   the barrel rolls down the hill

   klingär i kull

   to fall over

Synonyms

• krill

Related terms

• klinger (“kringle”)
• klingerlett (“round-faced”)

klipper

Westrobothnian

Verb

12

1. burst, break apart

   ȯm int nȧnting klipper sä no går ä

   Unless anything breaks, it will probably happen.

klit

Westrobothnian

Noun

12 m (nominative & accusative definite singular klit’n)

1. A brisk, nimble, clever fellow.

   Hä var klit’n dill kar

   That was certainly a good fellow.

2. A cunning, wily person.

Noun

12 n (nominative & accusative definite singular klitä)

1. A piece of chalk.

Derived terms

• klithaus

klo

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse kló, from Proto-Germanic *klawō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kʰɽuː/, /kʰɽouː/, /kʰɽɒuː/

  Rhymes: -úː

Noun

12 f (definite klon, plural klo, definite klorn)

1. claw
2. talon

klongär

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ər

Verb

12 (preterite klongrä)

1. (intransitive) To drag with toil and in poverty.
2. (intransitive) To be in motion, albeit slowly and weakly, in terms of infirmity.
3. (intransitive) To burn weakly; of fire.

klotr

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse klót n, from Middle Low German klōt m, just like Dutch kloot, German Kloß and English cleat from Proto-Germanic *klautaz. Compare klotär.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kʰɽɯ́ᵝːte̞ɾ], [kʰɽɔ́u̯ːte̞ɾ]
  • Rhymes: -úːtər, -ər

Noun

12 n (definite singular kloträ)

1. A large, solid ball, a sphere, a globe.

Synonyms

• böll

Derived terms

• jolklotr

Related terms

• klotär

klotär

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse klót n, from Middle Low German klōt m, just like Dutch kloot, German Kloß and English cleat from Proto-Germanic *klautaz. Compare klotr.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kʰɽùːte̞ɾ], [kʰɽòʊ̯ːte̞ɾ]

  Rhymes: -ùːtər, -ər

Noun

12 f (definite singular klotra)

1. A cone in any sort of bowling game.

Verb

12 (preterite kloträ)

1. To throw or knock over cones in some type of bowling game.

Derived terms

• kloterbóll (“bowling ball”)

kläa

Westrobothnian

Noun

12 n pl

1. Alternative spelling of kleda

   Han kvakklä bódht all sin kläa

   He managed to lose all his clothes.

kläpp

Westrobothnian

Noun

12 m

1. Child.

Noun

12 m

1. Elevation, hill.
2. Part of a town that is high and separated from the main town.

Synonyms

• (elevation, hill) bergkläpp

klåbb

Westrobothnian

Verb

12 (preterite klåbbä)

1. (intransitive) To stick to, adhere to.

   Hä klåbbä unnär hästfotom

   It got sticky under the horse foot.

klåp

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Compare Old Norse klápr (“crude vessel or utensil,”) Swedish klåpare (“dilettante.”)

Noun

12 n

1. A wretch who can not do anything; bungler.

klödd

Westrobothnian

Noun

12 m

1. A knoll, elevation in the terrain.

Synonyms

• knaus
• knigs

klöfött

Westrobothnian

Noun

1. The lard or grease cooked out of cow, sheep, and goat hooves and bones (cf. neatsfoot.)

klösu

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²kɽɞːsʉ/, [kʰɽɞ̀ːsʏ̈] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ɞ̀sɵ

  Homophone: klȯsu

Noun

12 f

1. A cumbersome and persistent woman.

klötter

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• klöttär

Etymology

From Latin creatura. Compare Norwegian krøtter, krøter, Elfdalian krytyr, Nilandian kriand.

Noun

1. Livestock, especially cattle, horned livestock, cows.

Derived terms

• storfelas klöttra (“cattle”)

klövi

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse klyf.

Noun

12 f (definite nominative & accusative singular klövja)

1. A split or two-piece burden on horse; burden on horseback, divided into two equal parts to the sides.

Etymology 2

From Old Norse klyfja.

Verb

12 (preterite klövjä)

1. To carry goods on horseback, in lack of road for vehicles.

klööj

Westrobothnian

Verb

12 (preterite klöjä or klidd)

1. (intransitive) To itch.

klȯsu

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Likely cognate with Swedish krasslig.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²kɽɞːsʉ/, [kʰɽɞ̀ːsʏ̈] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ɞ̀sɵ

  Homophone: klösu

Adjective

12

1. Frail, weak, bad, miserable, all in the sense of health.

   Jag gjär entan fȧhli klȯsu

   I’m probably very frail and sick.