ker

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ker"

Translingual

Symbol

ker

1. (mathematics, algebra) kernel

Abinomn

Noun

ker

1. (anatomy) thigh

Cornish

Noun

ker

1. Hard mutation of ger.

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkɛr]
• Rhymes: -ɛr

Noun

ker

1. genitive plural of kra

Gagauz

Etymology

Cognate to Turkish gerçek.

Adverb

ker

1. really
2. if

References

• Baskakov, N. A. (1991) İsmail Kaynak, A. Mecit Doğru, transl., Gagauz Türkçesinin Sözlüğü [The Dictionary of Gagauz Turkish] (in Turkish), Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları, page 144

German

Etymology

From Kerl (“bloke, guy, man”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /keːr/, [keːɐ̯], [kɛɐ̯]
• Homophone: kehr

Interjection

ker

1. (colloquial, regional, Ruhrgebiet, Münsterland) man!, Jesus! (general-purpose intensifier, especially expresses frustration)

   Ker, ich raste bald aus!

   Man, I’m really losing it now!

Hittite

Romanization

ker

1. Broad transcription of 𒆠𒅕

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse ker, from Proto-Germanic *kazą. Doublet of kar, which was borrowed from Danish.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /cʰɛːr/
• Rhymes: -ɛːr

Noun

ker n (genitive singular kers, nominative plural ker)

1. tub, vat

   Synonyms: kerald, stampur

2. vessel, container

   Synonym: ílát

Declension

Declension of ker (neuter)

	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	ker	kerið	ker	kerin
accusative	ker	kerið	ker	kerin
dative	keri	kerinu	kerjum	kerjunum
genitive	kers	kersins	kerja	kerjanna

Derived terms

• leirker

Lolopo

Etymology

From Proto-Loloish *ko² (Bradley), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan. Cognate with Nuosu ꈐ (ku), Burmese ခိုး (hkui:), Naxi kv (“to steal”), Drung keu (“to steal”), Chinese 寇 (OC *[k]ʰˤ(r)o-s) (B-S), Tibetan རྐུ (rku), Yakkha खुमा (khuma, “to steal”), Cholim Tangsa guh (“to steal”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kʰɯ²¹]

Verb

ker 

1. (Yao'an) to steal

Northern Kurdish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kʰɜɾ/

Noun

ker m

1. donkey

Old French

Noun

ker oblique singular, m (oblique plural kers, nominative singular kers, nominative plural ker)

1. (Old Northern French) chier

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *kazą.

Noun

ker n

1. tub, vessel, goblet

Descendants

• Icelandic: ker
• Faroese: ker
• Norwegian Nynorsk: kjer
• Norwegian Bokmål: kjer
• Old Swedish: kar
  • Swedish: kar
• Old Danish: kar
  • Danish: kar
    • Norwegian Bokmål: kar
    • → Icelandic: kar
    • → Faroese: kar
    • → Norwegian Nynorsk: kar

References

• “ker”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• Entry "ker" on page 239 in: Geir T. Zoëga "A Concise Dictionary of Old Islandic", Oxford at the Claredon Press (1910).

Old Tupi

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kʲer (“to sleep”), from Proto-Tupian *kʲet (“to sleep”).

Cognate with Paraguayan Guaraní ke.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɛɾ/
• Rhymes: -ɛɾ
• Hyphenation: ker

Verb

ker (first-person singular active indicative aker, first-person singular negative active indicative n'akeri, noun kera) (intransitive)

1. to sleep
2. to fall asleep

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ker (intransitive, R-ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi verbs)

Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.

Causative	monger
Causative-comitative	eroker
Deverbals
-ba'e	okeryba'e
-sab(a)	kesaba / keraba
-sar(a)	kesara / kerara
	Singular		Singular & Plural	Plural
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person exclusive	1st person inclusive	2nd person
Verbal forms
Active
Indicative	aker	ereker	oker	oroker	îaker	peker
Permissive	t'aker	t'ereker	t'oker	t'oroker	t'îaker	ta peker
Imperative		eker				peker
Negative indicative	n'akeri	n'erekeri	n'okeri	n'orokeri	n'îakeri	na pekeri
Negative permissive	t'aker umẽ	t'ereker umẽ	t'oker umẽ	t'oroker umẽ	t'îaker umẽ	ta peker umẽ
Negative imperative		eker umẽ				peker umẽ
Gerund
Affirmative	gûiké	eké	oké	oroké	îaké	peké
Negative	gûikere'yma	ekere'yma	okere'yma	orokere'yma	îakere'yma	pekere'yma
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Affirmative	kera
Negative	kere'yma
Circumstantial
Affirmative	xe keri		i keri	oré keri	îandé keri
Negative	xe kere'ymi		i kere'ymi	oré kere'ymi	îandé kere'ymi

Related terms

• kera
• kerambu
• keraparar
• kerar
• kerarõ
• kerasem
• keraíb
• kerupaba
• kesaba
• kesapeba
• monger

 

Descendants

• Nheengatu: kiri

References

• Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “ker”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 226, column 2

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Shortened form of kȅrber (“Cerberus”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kêːr/
• Hyphenation: ker

Noun

kȇr m (Cyrillic spelling ке̑р)

1. (slang, Bosnia, Serbia) dog

   Synonyms: pȁs; (Croatia) pes, (Montenegro) kucko, bidzin/bizin

Declension

Declension of ker

	singular	plural
nominative	kȇr	kȅrovi
genitive	kera	kerova
dative	keru	kerovima
accusative	kera	kerove
vocative	keru	kerovi
locative	keru	kerovima
instrumental	kerom	kerovima

Further reading

• “ker”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъřь (“shrub, bush”). Compare Polish kierz, Lower Sorbian keŕ, Czech keř.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ker]

Noun

ker m inan (related adjective kerový, diminutive krík or kríček)

1. bush, shrub

Declension

Declension of ker (pattern dub)

	singular	plural
nominative	ker	kry
genitive	kra	krov
dative	kru	krom
accusative	ker	kry
locative	kre	kroch
instrumental	krom	krami

Further reading

• “ker”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024

Slovene

Etymology

From the neuter form of Proto-Slavic *jь že. The initial j- in relative pronouns and conjunctions changed to k- through analogy to interrogative pronouns. Compare Serbo-Croatian jer.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɛr/

Conjunction

ker

1. because (by or for the cause that; on this account that; for the reason that)

References

• “ker”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024

Tatar

Noun

ker

1. dirt

Zazaki

Noun

ker

1. deaf