User:Physchim62/French verbs
Conjugation
[edit]| Traditional | Infinitive ending |
Type verb | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st group | all verbs in –er* | –er | chanter |
| 2nd group | most verbs in –ir | –ir | finir |
| 3rd group* | some verbs in –ir, including all verbs in –oir all verbs in –re |
||
| –oir | |||
| –re | rendre | ||
| *Aller is sometimes included in the 1st group and sometimes in the 3rd group. | |||
Verbs ending in –er
[edit]| Type verb | Other verbs | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| chanter | ||
| placer | verbs in –cer, except those in –écer | stem –c becomes –ç before –a or –o |
| manger | verbs in –ger | stem –g becomes –ge before –a or –o |
| peser | verbs in –e*er | stem –e– becomes –è– before mute endings |
| céder | verbs in –é*er | stem –é– becomes –è– before mute endings |
| jeter | most verbs in –eler and –eter, except those that follow acheter | final stem consonant is doubled before mute endings and in the future and conditional tenses |
| acheter | racheter, bégueter, corseter, crocheter, fileter, fureter, haleter, celer, déceler, receler, démanteler, écarteler, s'encasteler, geler, dégeler, congeler, surgeler, harceler, arteler, modeler, peler | stem –e– becomes –è– before mute endings and in the future and conditional tenses |
| créer | verbs in –éer | stem –é is preserved in all forms, eg p.p. créé |
| assiéger | verbs in –éger | stem –é– becomes –è– before mute endings and stem –g becomes –ge before –a or –o |
| apprécier | verbs in –ier | stem –i is preserved in all forms, eg pres.subj.2.pl. appréciions |
| broyer | verbs in –oyer and –uyer | stem –y becomes –i before mute endings |
| payer | verbs in –ayer | as broyer or as chanter |
| envoyer | renvoyer | as broyer, except for the future and conditional (enverrai etc.) |
| aller |
Verbs ending in –ir
[edit]Verbs ending in –oir
[edit]| Type verb | Other verbs | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| asseoir | rasseoir | |
| avoir | ||
| choir | defective verb | |
| déchoir | defective verb | |
| devoir | redevoir | |
| échoir | defective verb | |
| falloir | defective verb | |
| messeoir | defective verb | |
| mouvoir | émouvoir, promouvoir | |
| pleuvoir | repleuvoir | defective verb |
| pourvoir | dépourvoir | |
| pouvoir | ||
| recevoir | apercevoir, concevoir, décevoir, percevoir | |
| savoir | ||
| seoir | defective verb | |
| surseoir | ||
| valoir | équivaloir, prévaloir, revaloir | |
| voir | entrevoir, prévoir, revoir |