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ressortir

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Catalan

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Etymology

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From re- +‎ sortir.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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ressortir (first-person singular present ressurto, first-person singular preterite ressortí, past participle ressortit)

  1. (intransitive) to be risen above the surroundings.
  2. (intransitive) to stand out for excellence among others.

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of ressortir (third conjugation, without -eix-, irregular)
infinitive ressortir
gerund ressortint
past participle masculine feminine
singular ressortit ressortida
plural ressortits ressortides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present ressurto ressurts ressurt ressortim ressortiu ressurten
imperfect ressortia ressorties ressortia ressortíem ressortíeu ressortien
future ressortiré ressortiràs ressortirà ressortirem ressortireu ressortiran
preterite ressortí ressortires ressortí ressortírem ressortíreu ressortiren
conditional ressortiria ressortiries ressortiria ressortiríem ressortiríeu ressortirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present ressurti ressurtis ressurti ressortim ressortiu ressurtin
imperfect ressortís ressortissis ressortís ressortíssim ressortíssiu ressortissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — ressurt ressurti ressortim ressortiu ressurtin
negative (no) — no ressurtis no ressurti no ressortim no ressortiu no ressurtin

Further reading

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French

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From re- +‎ sortir.

Verb

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ressortir

  1. (intransitive) to go or come back out; to go/come out again [auxiliary être]
    Elle est ressortie de la maison en jupe.
    She came back out of the house in a skirt.
    Il est entré dans la maison à midi, et en est ressorti deux heures plus tard.
    He went into the house at noon, and came [back] out two hours later.
  2. (transitive) to take back out; to take out [again] [auxiliary avoir]
    Il a mis les mains dans ses poches, et en a ressorti une pièce.
    He put his hands in his pockets, and took out/drew out a coin.
  3. (usually impersonal) to emerge from, according to evidence [with de ‘from’] [auxiliary avoir]
    Il en ressort que […]
    It follows from this that […]
  4. (intransitive) to stand out
    une image qui ressort ― an image that stands out
Usage notes
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  • This verb uses the auxiliary verb avoir when used transitively (or with a transitive sense, even when the complement is omitted); otherwise (when it is intransitive), it uses être.
    Elle est ressortie après avoir trouvé ses lunettes. ― She went back out after having found her glasses.
    Il a ressorti sa pomme de son sac. ― He got his apple back out of his bag.
Conjugation
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This is one of a fairly large group of irregular -ir verbs that are all conjugated the same way. Other members of this group include sortir and dormir. The most significant difference between these verbs' conjugation and that of the regular -ir verbs is that these verbs' conjugation does not use the infix -iss-. Further, this conjugation has the forms (je, tu) ressors and (il) ressort in the present indicative and imperative, whereas a regular -ir verb would have *ressortis and *ressortit (as in the past historic).

Conjugation of ressortir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple ressortir
compound avoir or être + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple ressortant
/ʁə.sɔʁ.tɑ̃/
compound ayant or étant + past participle
past participle ressorti
/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present ressors
/ʁə.sɔʁ/ 		ressors
/ʁə.sɔʁ/ 		ressort
/ʁə.sɔʁ/ 		ressortons
/ʁə.sɔʁ.tɔ̃/ 		ressortez
/ʁə.sɔʁ.te/ 		ressortent
/ʁə.sɔʁt/
imperfect ressortais
/ʁə.sɔʁ.tɛ/ 		ressortais
/ʁə.sɔʁ.tɛ/ 		ressortait
/ʁə.sɔʁ.tɛ/ 		ressortions
/ʁə.sɔʁ.tjɔ̃/ 		ressortiez
/ʁə.sɔʁ.tje/ 		ressortaient
/ʁə.sɔʁ.tɛ/
past historic2 ressortis
/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ 		ressortis
/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ 		ressortit
/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ 		ressortîmes
/ʁə.sɔʁ.tim/ 		ressortîtes
/ʁə.sɔʁ.tit/ 		ressortirent
/ʁə.sɔʁ.tiʁ/
future ressortirai
/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁe/ 		ressortiras
/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁa/ 		ressortira
/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁa/ 		ressortirons
/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ 		ressortirez
/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁe/ 		ressortiront
/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/
conditional ressortirais
/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ 		ressortirais
/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ 		ressortirait
/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ 		ressortirions
/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ 		ressortiriez
/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁje/ 		ressortiraient
/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir or être + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir or être + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir or être + past participle
future perfect future of avoir or être + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir or être + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present ressorte
/ʁə.sɔʁt/ 		ressortes
/ʁə.sɔʁt/ 		ressorte
/ʁə.sɔʁt/ 		ressortions
/ʁə.sɔʁ.tjɔ̃/ 		ressortiez
/ʁə.sɔʁ.tje/ 		ressortent
/ʁə.sɔʁt/
imperfect2 ressortisse
/ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/ 		ressortisses
/ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/ 		ressortît
/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ 		ressortissions
/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		ressortissiez
/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sje/ 		ressortissent
/ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir or être + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir or être + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — ressors
/ʁə.sɔʁ/ 		— ressortons
/ʁə.sɔʁ.tɔ̃/ 		ressortez
/ʁə.sɔʁ.te/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir or être + past participle — simple imperative of avoir or être + past participle simple imperative of avoir or être + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • → Romanian: reieși (calque)

Etymology 2

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From ressort +‎ -ir.

Verb

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ressortir

  1. (intransitive) to come under the jurispendence [of] [with à]
Conjugation
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This is one of a fairly large group of irregular -ir verbs that are all conjugated the same way. Other members of this group include sortir and dormir. The most significant difference between these verbs' conjugation and that of the regular -ir verbs is that these verbs' conjugation does not use the infix -iss-. Further, this conjugation has the forms (je, tu) ressors and (il) ressort in the present indicative and imperative, whereas a regular -ir verb would have *ressortis and *ressortit (as in the past historic).

Conjugation of ressortir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple ressortir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple ressortant
/ʁə.sɔʁ.tɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle ressorti
/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present ressors
/ʁə.sɔʁ/ 		ressors
/ʁə.sɔʁ/ 		ressort
/ʁə.sɔʁ/ 		ressortons
/ʁə.sɔʁ.tɔ̃/ 		ressortez
/ʁə.sɔʁ.te/ 		ressortent
/ʁə.sɔʁt/
imperfect ressortais
/ʁə.sɔʁ.tɛ/ 		ressortais
/ʁə.sɔʁ.tɛ/ 		ressortait
/ʁə.sɔʁ.tɛ/ 		ressortions
/ʁə.sɔʁ.tjɔ̃/ 		ressortiez
/ʁə.sɔʁ.tje/ 		ressortaient
/ʁə.sɔʁ.tɛ/
past historic2 ressortis
/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ 		ressortis
/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ 		ressortit
/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ 		ressortîmes
/ʁə.sɔʁ.tim/ 		ressortîtes
/ʁə.sɔʁ.tit/ 		ressortirent
/ʁə.sɔʁ.tiʁ/
future ressortirai
/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁe/ 		ressortiras
/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁa/ 		ressortira
/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁa/ 		ressortirons
/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ 		ressortirez
/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁe/ 		ressortiront
/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/
conditional ressortirais
/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ 		ressortirais
/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ 		ressortirait
/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ 		ressortirions
/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ 		ressortiriez
/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁje/ 		ressortiraient
/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present ressorte
/ʁə.sɔʁt/ 		ressortes
/ʁə.sɔʁt/ 		ressorte
/ʁə.sɔʁt/ 		ressortions
/ʁə.sɔʁ.tjɔ̃/ 		ressortiez
/ʁə.sɔʁ.tje/ 		ressortent
/ʁə.sɔʁt/
imperfect2 ressortisse
/ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/ 		ressortisses
/ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/ 		ressortît
/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ 		ressortissions
/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		ressortissiez
/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sje/ 		ressortissent
/ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — ressors
/ʁə.sɔʁ/ 		— ressortons
/ʁə.sɔʁ.tɔ̃/ 		ressortez
/ʁə.sɔʁ.te/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms
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Further reading

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