provenir
Catalan
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin prōvenīre (“to originate, to arise”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Central) [pɾu.βəˈni]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [pɾo.vəˈni]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [pɾo.veˈniɾ]
- Rhymes: -i(ɾ)
Verb
[edit]provenir (first-person singular present provinc, first-person singular preterite provinguí, past participle provingut); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
Conjugation
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “provenir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “provenir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “provenir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “provenir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin prōvenīre (“originate, arise”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]provenir
Conjugation
[edit]This is a verb in a group of -ir verbs. All verbs ending in -venir, such as convenir and devenir, are conjugated this way. Such verbs are the only verbs whose the past historic and subjunctive imperfect endings do not start in one of these thematic vowels (-a-, -i-, -u-).
infinitive | simple | provenir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | être + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | provenant /pʁɔv.nɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | étant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | provenu /pʁɔv.ny/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | proviens /pʁɔ.vjɛ̃/ |
proviens /pʁɔ.vjɛ̃/ |
provient /pʁɔ.vjɛ̃/ |
provenons /pʁɔv.nɔ̃/ |
provenez /pʁɔv.ne/ |
proviennent /pʁɔ.vjɛn/ |
imperfect | provenais /pʁɔv.nɛ/ |
provenais /pʁɔv.nɛ/ |
provenait /pʁɔv.nɛ/ |
provenions /pʁɔ.və.njɔ̃/ |
proveniez /pʁɔ.və.nje/ |
provenaient /pʁɔv.nɛ/ | |
past historic2 | provins /pʁɔ.vɛ̃/ |
provins /pʁɔ.vɛ̃/ |
provint /pʁɔ.vɛ̃/ |
provînmes /pʁɔ.vɛ̃m/ |
provîntes /pʁɔ.vɛ̃t/ |
provinrent /pʁɔ.vɛ̃ʁ/ | |
future | proviendrai /pʁɔ.vjɛ̃.dʁe/ |
proviendras /pʁɔ.vjɛ̃.dʁa/ |
proviendra /pʁɔ.vjɛ̃.dʁa/ |
proviendrons /pʁɔ.vjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
proviendrez /pʁɔ.vjɛ̃.dʁe/ |
proviendront /pʁɔ.vjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | proviendrais /pʁɔ.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
proviendrais /pʁɔ.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
proviendrait /pʁɔ.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
proviendrions /pʁɔ.vjɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
proviendriez /pʁɔ.vjɛ̃.dʁi.je/ |
proviendraient /pʁɔ.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of être + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of être + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of être + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of être + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | provienne /pʁɔ.vjɛn/ |
proviennes /pʁɔ.vjɛn/ |
provienne /pʁɔ.vjɛn/ |
provenions /pʁɔ.və.njɔ̃/ |
proveniez /pʁɔ.və.nje/ |
proviennent /pʁɔ.vjɛn/ |
imperfect2 | provinsse /pʁɔ.vɛ̃s/ |
provinsses /pʁɔ.vɛ̃s/ |
provînt /pʁɔ.vɛ̃/ |
provinssions /pʁɔ.vɛ̃.sjɔ̃/ |
provinssiez /pʁɔ.vɛ̃.sje/ |
provinssent /pʁɔ.vɛ̃s/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of être + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | proviens /pʁɔ.vjɛ̃/ |
— | provenons /pʁɔv.nɔ̃/ |
provenez /pʁɔv.ne/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of être + past participle | — | simple imperative of être + past participle | simple imperative of être + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “provenir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin prōvenīre (“originate, arise”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]provenir (first-person singular present provengo, first-person singular preterite provine, past participle provenido)
Conjugation
[edit]These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “provenir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/i(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/i(ɾ)/3 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-
- Catalan verbs with velar infix
- Catalan irregular verbs
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French verbs taking être as auxiliary
- French verbs with conjugation venir
- French third group verbs
- French irregular verbs
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ir
- Spanish irregular verbs
- Spanish verbs with e-ie-i alternation