peindre
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Middle French paindre, from Old French peindre, paindre, inherited from Latin pingere (“to paint”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]peindre
- (transitive) to paint
- Jaquinot adore peindre des portraits de ses parents et de ses amis. Il a beaucoup de talent.
- Jaquinot loves to paint portraits of his parents and his friends. He is very talented.
Conjugation
[edit]This verb is conjugated like peindre. It uses the same endings as rendre or vendre, but its -nd- becomes -gn- before a vowel, and its past participle ends in 't' instead of a vowel.
infinitive | simple | peindre | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | peignant /pɛ.ɲɑ̃/ or /pe.ɲɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | peint /pɛ̃/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | peins /pɛ̃/ |
peins /pɛ̃/ |
peint /pɛ̃/ |
peignons /pɛ.ɲɔ̃/ or /pe.ɲɔ̃/ |
peignez /pɛ.ɲe/ or /pe.ɲe/ |
peignent /pɛɲ/ |
imperfect | peignais /pɛ.ɲɛ/ or /pe.ɲɛ/ |
peignais /pɛ.ɲɛ/ or /pe.ɲɛ/ |
peignait /pɛ.ɲɛ/ or /pe.ɲɛ/ |
peignions /pɛ.ɲjɔ̃/ or /pe.ɲjɔ̃/ |
peigniez /pɛ.ɲje/ or /pe.ɲje/ |
peignaient /pɛ.ɲɛ/ or /pe.ɲɛ/ | |
past historic2 | peignis /pɛ.ɲi/ or /pe.ɲi/ |
peignis /pɛ.ɲi/ or /pe.ɲi/ |
peignit /pɛ.ɲi/ or /pe.ɲi/ |
peignîmes /pɛ.ɲim/ or /pe.ɲim/ |
peignîtes /pɛ.ɲit/ or /pe.ɲit/ |
peignirent /pɛ.ɲiʁ/ or /pe.ɲiʁ/ | |
future | peindrai /pɛ̃.dʁe/ |
peindras /pɛ̃.dʁa/ |
peindra /pɛ̃.dʁa/ |
peindrons /pɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
peindrez /pɛ̃.dʁe/ |
peindront /pɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | peindrais /pɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
peindrais /pɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
peindrait /pɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
peindrions /pɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
peindriez /pɛ̃.dʁi.je/ |
peindraient /pɛ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | peigne /pɛɲ/ |
peignes /pɛɲ/ |
peigne /pɛɲ/ |
peignions /pɛ.ɲjɔ̃/ or /pe.ɲjɔ̃/ |
peigniez /pɛ.ɲje/ or /pe.ɲje/ |
peignent /pɛɲ/ |
imperfect2 | peignisse /pɛ.ɲis/ or /pe.ɲis/ |
peignisses /pɛ.ɲis/ or /pe.ɲis/ |
peignît /pɛ.ɲi/ or /pe.ɲi/ |
peignissions /pɛ.ɲi.sjɔ̃/ or /pe.ɲi.sjɔ̃/ |
peignissiez /pɛ.ɲi.sje/ or /pe.ɲi.sje/ |
peignissent /pɛ.ɲis/ or /pe.ɲis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | peins /pɛ̃/ |
— | peignons /pɛ.ɲɔ̃/ or /pe.ɲɔ̃/ |
peignez /pɛ.ɲe/ or /pe.ɲe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Haitian Creole: penn
Further reading
[edit]- “peindre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norman
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French peindre, from Latin pingō, pingere (“decorate, embellish; paint, tint, colour”).
Verb
[edit]peindre (gerund peindréthie)
Related terms
[edit]Old French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin pingere (“to paint”).
Verb
[edit]peindre
- to paint (cover with paint; especially in a decorative or artistic way)
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb ends in a palatal stem, so there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | peindre | avoir peint | |||||
gerund | en peignant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | peignant | ||||||
past participle | peint | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | peing | peinz | peint | peignons | peigniez | peignent |
imperfect | peignoie, peigneie | peignoies, peigneies | peignoit, peigneit | peigniiens, peigniens | peigniiez, peigniez | peignoient, peigneient | |
preterite | peins | peinsis | peinst | peinsimes | peinsistes | peinstrent | |
future | peindrai | peindras | peindra | peindrons | peindroiz, peindreiz, peindrez | peindront | |
conditional | peindroie, peindreie | peindroies, peindreies | peindroit, peindreit | peindriiens, peindriens | peindriiez, peindriez | peindroient, peindreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | peigne | peignes | peigne | peigniens, peignons | peigniez | peignent |
imperfect | peinsisse | peinsisses | peinsist | peinsissons, peinsissiens | peinsissoiz, peinsissez, peinsissiez | peinsissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | peing | — | peignons | peigniez | — |
Derived terms
[edit]- peintier (whence the English 'paint')
Descendants
[edit]- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French transitive verbs
- French terms with usage examples
- French third group verbs
- French irregular verbs
- Norman terms inherited from Old French
- Norman terms derived from Old French
- Norman terms inherited from Latin
- Norman terms derived from Latin
- Norman lemmas
- Norman verbs
- Jersey Norman
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with strong-st preterite
- Old French third group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -re
- Old French irregular verbs