penn

See also: Penn

Breton

Picture dictionary

penn

klopenn

empenn

lagad

fri

genoù

groñj

boc'h

skouarn

ividig

gouzoug

Click on labels in the image

korf

korf

Etymology

From Middle Breton penn, from Old Breton penn, from Proto-Brythonic *penn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷennom.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pɛnː/

Noun

penn m (plural pennoù)

1. head
2. chief, leader

Inflection

Mutation of penn

	unmutated	soft	aspirate	hard
singular	penn	benn	fenn	unchanged
plural	pennoù	bennoù	fennoù	unchanged

Cornish

Alternative forms

• pedn

Etymology

From Middle Cornish pen, from Old Cornish pen, from Proto-Brythonic *penn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷennom.

Pronunciation

• (Revived Middle Cornish) IPA^(key): [pɛnː]

Noun

penn m (plural pennow)

1. head
2. top
3. end

Mutation

Mutation of penn

unmutated	soft	aspirate	hard	mixed	mixed after 'th
penn	benn	fenn	unchanged	unchanged	unchanged

German

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

penn

1. singular imperative of pennen
2. (colloquial) first-person singular present of pennen

Haitian Creole

Etymology

From French peindre.

Verb

penn

1. to paint

Related terms

• pent
• penti
• pentire

Further reading

• Targète, Jean and Urciolo, Raphael G. Haitian Creole-English dictionary (1993; →ISBN)

Luxembourgish

Verb

penn

1. second-person singular imperative of pennen

Manx

Etymology

From Old Irish penn (“pen”), from Latin penna.

Noun

penn m (genitive singular penney, plural pennyn)

1. pen

Derived terms

• penn leoaie m (“pencil”, literally “lead pen”)

Mutation

Manx mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
penn	phenn	benn
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “penn”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Middle Welsh

Etymology

From Old Welsh pen, from Proto-Brythonic *penn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷennom.

Noun

penn

1. head
2. chief

Mutation

Mutated forms of penn

radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
penn	benn	penn / phenn pronounced with /m̥-/	phenn

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Middle Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

penn m (definite singular pennen, indefinite plural penner, definite plural pennene)

1. a pen (writing tool)

Derived terms

• fjærpenn
• fyllepenn
• kulepenn
• loddepenn
• pennen er mektigere enn sverdet
• pennesplitt
• pennestrøk
• splittpenn
• svipenn
• tusjpenn

 

References

• “penn” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
• “penn_1” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

penn m (definite singular pennen, indefinite plural pennar, definite plural pennane)

1. a pen (writing tool)

Derived terms

• pennesplitt
• pennestrøk
• tusjpenn

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *pennō, *pannijō (“pin, bolt, nail, tack”), of uncertain origin, but perhaps related to pinn (“peg, pin”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /penn/, [pen]

Noun

penn m

1. pen, enclosure, fold