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-tat

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "tat"

Albanian

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Latin -tās, -tātis. Doublet of -tet.

Suffix

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-tat (obsolete, literary)

  1. -ness, -ity, in learned Latin/Italian loans
    Synonym: -tet

Derived terms

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References

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  • Dashi, B. (2013) “dignità”, in Italianismi nella lingua albanese (in Italian), Edizioni Nuova Cultura, →ISBN, page 176

Catalan

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Suffix

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-tat f (noun-forming suffix, plural -tats)

  1. Alternative form of -itat

Derived terms

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Catalan terms suffixed with -tat

Further reading

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Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Suffix

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-tat

  1. (causative suffix) Added to a verb (or extremely rarely to a noun) to form a verb with a meaning of let, make somebody do something.
    Synonyms: -at/-et, -aszt/-eszt/-öszt, -jt/-ajt/-ejt, -ít, -dít, (obsolete in this sense) -t
    ‎olvas (“to read”) + ‎-tat → ‎olvastat (“to make someone read something”)
Usage notes
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  • (causative suffix) Variants:
    -at is added to back-vowel words ending in a consonant + t and most monosyllabic words
    ‎vár (“to wait”) + ‎-at → ‎várat (“to have someone wait”)
    -et is added to front-vowel words ending in a consonant + t and most monosyllabic words
    ‎kér (“to ask for”) + ‎-et → ‎kéret (“to have someone ask(ed) for; to summon someone [by ordering a servant to fetch him/her]”)
    -tat is added to back-vowel words ending in a vowel + t
    ‎tisztít (“to clean”) + ‎-tat → ‎tisztíttat (“to have someone clean or to have something cleaned”)
    -tet is added to front-vowel words ending in a vowel + t
    ‎keres (“to look for”) + ‎-tet → ‎kerestet (“to have someone look(ed) for”)
Conjugation
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conjugation of -tat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. -tatok -tatsz -tat -tatunk -tattok -tatnak
Def. -tatom -tatod -tatja -tatjuk -tatjátok -tatják
2nd-p. o. -tatlak ―
Past Indef. -tattam -tattál -tatott -tattunk -tattatok -tattak
Def. -tattam -tattad -tatta -tattuk -tattátok -tatták
2nd-p. o. -tattalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. -tatni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. -taték -tatál -tata -tatánk -tatátok -tatának
Def. -tatám -tatád -tatá -tatánk -tatátok -taták
2nd-p. o. -tatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -tat vala, -tatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. -tatandok -tatandasz -tatand -tatandunk -tatandotok -tatandanak
Def. -tatandom -tatandod -tatandja -tatandjuk -tatandjátok -tatandják
2nd-p. o. -tatandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. -tatnék -tatnál -tatna -tatnánk -tatnátok -tatnának
Def. -tatnám -tatnád -tatná -tatnánk
(or -tatnók) 		-tatnátok -tatnák
2nd-p. o. -tatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -tatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. -tassak -tass or
-tassál 		-tasson -tassunk -tassatok -tassanak
Def. -tassam -tasd or
-tassad 		-tassa -tassuk -tassátok -tassák
2nd-p. o. -tassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -tatott légyen
Infinitive -tatni -tatnom -tatnod -tatnia -tatnunk -tatnotok -tatniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
-tatás -tató -tatott -tatandó -tatva (-tatván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of -tat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. -tathatok -tathatsz -tathat -tathatunk -tathattok -tathatnak
Def. -tathatom -tathatod -tathatja -tathatjuk -tathatjátok -tathatják
2nd-p. o. -tathatlak ―
Past Indef. -tathattam -tathattál -tathatott -tathattunk -tathattatok -tathattak
Def. -tathattam -tathattad -tathatta -tathattuk -tathattátok -tathatták
2nd-p. o. -tathattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. -tathaték -tathatál -tathata -tathatánk -tathatátok -tathatának
Def. -tathatám -tathatád -tathatá -tathatánk -tathatátok -tathaták
2nd-p. o. -tathatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. -tathat vala, -tathatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. -tathatandok
or -tatandhatok 		-tathatandasz
or -tatandhatsz 		-tathatand
or -tatandhat 		-tathatandunk
or -tatandhatunk 		-tathatandotok
or -tatandhattok 		-tathatandanak
or -tatandhatnak
Def. -tathatandom
or -tatandhatom 		-tathatandod
or -tatandhatod 		-tathatandja
or -tatandhatja 		-tathatandjuk
or -tatandhatjuk 		-tathatandjátok
or -tatandhatjátok 		-tathatandják
or -tatandhatják
2nd-p. o. -tathatandalak
or -tatandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. -tathatnék -tathatnál -tathatna -tathatnánk -tathatnátok -tathatnának
Def. -tathatnám -tathatnád -tathatná -tathatnánk
(or -tathatnók) 		-tathatnátok -tathatnák
2nd-p. o. -tathatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -tathatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. -tathassak -tathass or
-tathassál 		-tathasson -tathassunk -tathassatok -tathassanak
Def. -tathassam -tathasd or
-tathassad 		-tathassa -tathassuk -tathassátok -tathassák
2nd-p. o. -tathassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -tathatott légyen
Inf. (-tathatni) (-tathatnom) (-tathatnod) (-tathatnia) (-tathatnunk) (-tathatnotok) (-tathatniuk)
Positive adjective -tatható Neg. adj. -tathatatlan Adv. part. (-tathatva / -tathatván)
Derived terms
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Hungarian verbs suffixed with -tat
Further reading
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  • Műveltető (faktitív) “Factitive” in Kiefer, Ferenc (ed.). Strukturális magyar nyelvtan 3. Morfológia (“A structural grammar of Hungarian, Vol. 3. Morphology”), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2000.

Etymology 2

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From -tatik (passive-forming suffix), removing the ending.

Suffix

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-tat

  2. Combining form of -tatik (passive-forming suffix) before all inflectional and derivational suffixes, except the dictionary form itself, the indefinite third-person singular present indicative
    fogadtatik (“to be received”) → fogadtatás (“reception”).
Usage notes
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(combining forms of the passive-forming suffix) Variants: -at-, -et-, -tat-, -tet- (from -atik, -etik, -tatik, -tetik), as well as the tautological (doubly suffixed) forms -attat-, -ettet- (from -attatik, -ettetik). See more in the template of the full forms of this suffix.

See also

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Old Spanish

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Etymology

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From Latin -tās, from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts.

Suffix

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-tat f (plural -tates)

  1. Used in forming a noun to represent the property corresponding to an adjective; -ity
    Synonym: -dat
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Descendants

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  • Spanish: -tad
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