iktat
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably from Proto-Finno-Ugric *jakka- (“to go, get to”)[1] + -tat (causative suffix).[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]iktat
- (transitive) to authorize, confirm, notarize
- (transitive) to register, file
- (archaic) to allow entrance
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of iktat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | iktatok | iktatsz | iktat | iktatunk | iktattok | iktatnak | |
Def. | iktatom | iktatod | iktatja | iktatjuk | iktatjátok | iktatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | iktatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | iktattam | iktattál | iktatott | iktattunk | iktattatok | iktattak | ||
Def. | iktattam | iktattad | iktatta | iktattuk | iktattátok | iktatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | iktattalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. iktatni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | iktaték | iktatál | iktata | iktatánk | iktatátok | iktatának | ||
Def. | iktatám | iktatád | iktatá | iktatánk | iktatátok | iktaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | iktatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. iktat vala, iktatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | iktatandok | iktatandasz | iktatand | iktatandunk | iktatandotok | iktatandanak | ||
Def. | iktatandom | iktatandod | iktatandja | iktatandjuk | iktatandjátok | iktatandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | iktatandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | iktatnék | iktatnál | iktatna | iktatnánk | iktatnátok | iktatnának | |
Def. | iktatnám | iktatnád | iktatná | iktatnánk (or iktatnók) |
iktatnátok | iktatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | iktatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. iktatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | iktassak | iktass or iktassál |
iktasson | iktassunk | iktassatok | iktassanak | |
Def. | iktassam | iktasd or iktassad |
iktassa | iktassuk | iktassátok | iktassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | iktassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. iktatott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | iktatni | iktatnom | iktatnod | iktatnia | iktatnunk | iktatnotok | iktatniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
iktatás | iktató | iktatott | iktatandó | iktatva (iktatván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of iktat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | iktathatok | iktathatsz | iktathat | iktathatunk | iktathattok | iktathatnak | |
Def. | iktathatom | iktathatod | iktathatja | iktathatjuk | iktathatjátok | iktathatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | iktathatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | iktathattam | iktathattál | iktathatott | iktathattunk | iktathattatok | iktathattak | ||
Def. | iktathattam | iktathattad | iktathatta | iktathattuk | iktathattátok | iktathatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | iktathattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | iktathaték | iktathatál | iktathata | iktathatánk | iktathatátok | iktathatának | ||
Def. | iktathatám | iktathatád | iktathatá | iktathatánk | iktathatátok | iktathaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | iktathatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. iktathat vala, iktathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | iktathatandok or iktatandhatok |
iktathatandasz or iktatandhatsz |
iktathatand or iktatandhat |
iktathatandunk or iktatandhatunk |
iktathatandotok or iktatandhattok |
iktathatandanak or iktatandhatnak | ||
Def. | iktathatandom or iktatandhatom |
iktathatandod or iktatandhatod |
iktathatandja or iktatandhatja |
iktathatandjuk or iktatandhatjuk |
iktathatandjátok or iktatandhatjátok |
iktathatandják or iktatandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | iktathatandalak or iktatandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | iktathatnék | iktathatnál | iktathatna | iktathatnánk | iktathatnátok | iktathatnának | |
Def. | iktathatnám | iktathatnád | iktathatná | iktathatnánk (or iktathatnók) |
iktathatnátok | iktathatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | iktathatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. iktathatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | iktathassak | iktathass or iktathassál |
iktathasson | iktathassunk | iktathassatok | iktathassanak | |
Def. | iktathassam | iktathasd or iktathassad |
iktathassa | iktathassuk | iktathassátok | iktathassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | iktathassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. iktathatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (iktathatni) | (iktathatnom) | (iktathatnod) | (iktathatnia) | (iktathatnunk) | (iktathatnotok) | (iktathatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | iktatható | Neg. adj. | iktathatatlan | Adv. part. | (iktathatva / iktathatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
(With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
References
[edit]- ^ Entry #158 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ iktat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- iktat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -tat
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒt
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒt/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian terms with archaic senses