-ajt
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ajt
Usage notes
[edit]- (verb-forming suffix) Variants:
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of -ajt
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -ajtok | -ajtasz | -ajt | -ajtunk | -ajtotok | -ajtanak | |
| Def. | -ajtom | -ajtod | -ajtja | -ajtjuk | -ajtjátok | -ajtják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -ajtalak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | -ajtottam | -ajtottál | -ajtott | -ajtottunk | -ajtottatok | -ajtottak | ||
| Def. | -ajtottam | -ajtottad | -ajtotta | -ajtottuk | -ajtottátok | -ajtották | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -ajtottalak | ― | |||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. -ajtani fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -ajték | -ajtál | -ajta | -ajtánk | -ajtátok | -ajtának | ||
| Def. | -ajtám | -ajtád | -ajtá | -ajtánk | -ajtátok | -ajták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -ajtálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -ajt vala, -ajtott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -ajtandok | -ajtandasz | -ajtand | -ajtandunk | -ajtandotok | -ajtandanak | ||
| Def. | -ajtandom | -ajtandod | -ajtandja | -ajtandjuk | -ajtandjátok | -ajtandják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -ajtandalak | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -ajtanék | -ajtanál | -ajtana | -ajtanánk | -ajtanátok | -ajtanának | |
| Def. | -ajtanám | -ajtanád | -ajtaná | -ajtanánk (or -ajtanók) |
-ajtanátok | -ajtanák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -ajtanálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -ajtott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -ajtsak | -ajts or -ajtsál |
-ajtson | -ajtsunk | -ajtsatok | -ajtsanak | |
| Def. | -ajtsam | -ajtsd or -ajtsad |
-ajtsa | -ajtsuk | -ajtsátok | -ajtsák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -ajtsalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -ajtott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | -ajtani | -ajtanom | -ajtanod | -ajtania | -ajtanunk | -ajtanotok | -ajtaniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| -ajtás | -ajtó | -ajtott | -ajtandó | -ajtva (-ajtván) | |||||
| The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of -ajt
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -ajthatok | -ajthatsz | -ajthat | -ajthatunk | -ajthattok | -ajthatnak | |
| Def. | -ajthatom | -ajthatod | -ajthatja | -ajthatjuk | -ajthatjátok | -ajthatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -ajthatlak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | -ajthattam | -ajthattál | -ajthatott | -ajthattunk | -ajthattatok | -ajthattak | ||
| Def. | -ajthattam | -ajthattad | -ajthatta | -ajthattuk | -ajthattátok | -ajthatták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -ajthattalak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -ajthaték | -ajthatál | -ajthata | -ajthatánk | -ajthatátok | -ajthatának | ||
| Def. | -ajthatám | -ajthatád | -ajthatá | -ajthatánk | -ajthatátok | -ajthaták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -ajthatálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. -ajthat vala, -ajthatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -ajthatandok or -ajtandhatok |
-ajthatandasz or -ajtandhatsz |
-ajthatand or -ajtandhat |
-ajthatandunk or -ajtandhatunk |
-ajthatandotok or -ajtandhattok |
-ajthatandanak or -ajtandhatnak | ||
| Def. | -ajthatandom or -ajtandhatom |
-ajthatandod or -ajtandhatod |
-ajthatandja or -ajtandhatja |
-ajthatandjuk or -ajtandhatjuk |
-ajthatandjátok or -ajtandhatjátok |
-ajthatandják or -ajtandhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -ajthatandalak or -ajtandhatlak |
― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -ajthatnék | -ajthatnál | -ajthatna | -ajthatnánk | -ajthatnátok | -ajthatnának | |
| Def. | -ajthatnám | -ajthatnád | -ajthatná | -ajthatnánk (or -ajthatnók) |
-ajthatnátok | -ajthatnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -ajthatnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -ajthatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -ajthassak | -ajthass or -ajthassál |
-ajthasson | -ajthassunk | -ajthassatok | -ajthassanak | |
| Def. | -ajthassam | -ajthasd or -ajthassad |
-ajthassa | -ajthassuk | -ajthassátok | -ajthassák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -ajthassalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -ajthatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (-ajthatni) | (-ajthatnom) | (-ajthatnod) | (-ajthatnia) | (-ajthatnunk) | (-ajthatnotok) | (-ajthatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | -ajtható | Neg. adj. | -ajthatatlan | Adv. part. | (-ajthatva / -ajthatván) | ||||