裘

裘	U+88D8, 裘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88D8

Translingual

Han character

裘 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 戈水卜竹女 (IEYHV), four-corner 4373₂, composition ⿱求衣)

Derived characters

𫱹, 𭯧, 𩱘, 𣰐, 𦽲

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1117, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34312
Dae Jaweon: page 1583, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3090, character 9
Unihan data for U+88D8

Chinese

trad.		裘
simp. ^#		裘
alternative forms		𧚍

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 裘
Shang
Oracle bone script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡʷɯ) : phonetic 求 (OC *ɡu) + semantic 衣 (“clothes”).

Etymology

Probably Sino-Tibetan. Various comparanda have been proposed:

Tibetan གྲུ (gru, “boat (of inflated hides)”) (Bodman, 1980);
Tamang [Term?] (¹kuri, “skin”) (Schuessler, 2007);
Tibetan གོས (gos, “clothes”), Japhug ŋga (“to wear”) (Zhang, Jacques and Lai, 2019).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiú (qiu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): kau⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): kiu³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): khiù

(Meixian, Guangdong): kiu²
Northern Min (KCR): giǔ
Eastern Min (BUC): giù
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hiû / kiû

(Teochew, Peng'im): hiun⁵ / kiu⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶jieu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiú
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cióu
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiu²
  - Yale: chyóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyou
  - Palladius: цю (cju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: kau⁴
  - Yale: kàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: keo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɐu̯²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: kiu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰiu²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiù
  - Hakka Romanization System: kiu^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiu²
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯u¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: kiu²
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰiu¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: giǔ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiu²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: giù
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kieu⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiû / kiû
  - Tâi-lô: hiû / kiû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiuu, kiuu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiu²⁴/, /kiu²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiu²⁴/, /kiu²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiu¹³/, /kiu¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiu²⁴/, /kiu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiu²³/, /kiu²³/

Note:

hiû - vernacular;
kiû - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: hiun⁵ / kiu⁵
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hiûⁿ / khiû
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /hĩũ⁵⁵/, /kʰiu⁵⁵/

Note:

hiun5 - vernacular;
kiu5 - literary.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶jieu
  - MiniDict: jieu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³jjieu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /d͡ʑiɤ²³/

Middle Chinese: gjuw

Rime
Character	裘
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	巨鳩切
Baxter	gjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiu/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/guw/
Li Rong	/ɡiu/
Wang Li	/ɡĭəu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/gi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	kau⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ʷə/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷɯ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	裘
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qiú
Middle Chinese	‹ gjuw ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ʷə/
English	fur garment
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	裘
Reading #	1/1
No.	10577
Phonetic component	裘
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	𧚍
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷɯ/
Notes	甲文象形，後加又聲，初非求聲

Definitions

裘

fur coat; fur garment
- 蔡昭侯為兩佩與兩裘以如楚，獻一佩一裘於昭王。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  蔡昭侯为两佩与两裘以如楚，献一佩一裘于昭王。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4^th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Cài Zhāo hóu wéi liǎng pèi yǔ liǎng qiú yǐ rú chǔ, xiàn yī pèi yī qiú yú Zhāo wáng. [Pinyin]
  Zhao, marquis of Cai, had made two sets of girdle-ornaments and two robes of fur, with which he went to Chu, where he presented one set and one robe to king Zhao.
(literary) to wear a fur coat
- 是月也，天子始裘。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
  From: The Book of Rites, c. 4^th – 2^nd century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Shì yuè yě, tiānzǐ shǐ qiú. [Pinyin]
  In this month, the son of Heaven sets the example of wearing furs.
(Southern Min) padded jacket; lined jacket
未食五日節粽，破裘毋甘放 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
未食五日节粽，破裘毋甘放 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
bōe chia̍h Gō͘-ji̍t-cheh chàng, phòa hiû m̄-kam pàng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
Without eating rice dumplings for the Dragon Boat Festival, torn padded jackets cannot be discarded (a proverb)
a surname
裘錫圭／裘锡圭 ― Qiú Xīguī ― Qiu Xigui (Chinese paleographer)

Compounds

References

“裘”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

裘

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

Go-on: ぐ (gu)
Kan-on: きゅう (kyū)^{←きう (kiu, historical)}
Kun: かわごろも (kawagoromo, 裘)^{←かはごろも (kafagoromo, 裘, historical)}

Etymology

Kanji in this term
裘
かわごろも Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
皮衣

Compound of 皮(かわ) (kawa, “skin”) + 衣(ころも) (koromo, “coat, robe”).

Noun

裘(かわごろも) • (kawagoromo)

fur coat

Korean

Hanja

裘 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)

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Vietnamese

Han character

裘: Hán Nôm readings: cừu, cầu

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