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裙

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 帬
裙 U+88D9, 裙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88D9
← 裘
[U+88D8] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 裚 →
[U+88DA]

Translingual

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Han character

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裙 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 中尸大口 (LSKR), four-corner 37267, composition ⿰衤君)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1117, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34314
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1583, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3095, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+88D9

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 裙

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (君) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
涒 *l̥ʰuːn
麏 *krun
莙 *krun, *ɡrunʔ, *klun
輑 *kʰrun
蜠 *kʰrun, *ɡrunʔ
峮 *kʰrun
窘 *ɡrunʔ
僒 *ɡrunʔ
君 *klun
桾 *klun
宭 *klun, *ɡlun
鮶 *klun
捃 *kluns
群 *ɡlun
羣 *ɡlun
裙 *ɡlun
裠 *ɡlun
帬 *ɡlun
焄 *qʰlun
郡 *ɡluns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡlun) : semantic 衤 (“clothing”) + phonetic 君 (OC *klun).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 裙
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 文 (59)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 渠云切
Baxter gjun
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɡɨun/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɡiun/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɡiuən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/gun/
Li
Rong 		/ɡiuən/
Wang
Li 		/ɡĭuən/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/gi̯uən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		qún
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		kwan4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 裙
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		qún
Middle
Chinese 		‹ gjun ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ɡ]u[r]/
English skirt

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 裙
Reading # 1/1
No. 7297
Phonetic
component 		君
Rime
group 		文
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		羣
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡlun/
Notes 裠注或體見釋名

Definitions

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裙

  1. skirt; apron; dress; petticoat (Classifier: 條／条 c)

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 裙子 (“skirt; dress (general term)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 裙子, 裙裾
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 裙子, 裙兒
Taiwan 裙子
Chengde 裙子
Chifeng 裙子
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 裙子
Heihe 裙子
Qiqihar 裙子
Harbin 裙子
Jiamusi 裙子
Baicheng 裙子
Changchun 裙子
Tonghua 裙子
Shenyang 裙子
Jinzhou 裙子
Singapore 裙子
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 裙子
Tangshan 裙子
Cangzhou 裙子
Baoding 裙子, 裙兒
Shijiazhuang 裙子
Lijin 裙子
Jinan 裙子
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 裙子
Dandong 裙子
Yantai 裙子
Yantai (Muping) 裙子, 裙
Qingdao 裙子
Zhucheng 裙子
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 裙子
Lingbao 裙子
Jining 裙子
Wanrong 裙子, 裙
Linfen 裙子
Shangqiu 裙子
Yuanyang 裙子
Zhengzhou 裙兒
Xinyang 裙子
Baihe 裙子
Xi'an 裙子
Dingbian 裙裙, 裙子
Baoji 裙子
Tianshui 裙裙
Xining 裙子
Fuyang 裙子
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 裙子
Lanzhou 裙子
Dunhuang 裙子
Hami 裙子
Ürümqi 裙子
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 裙子
Nanchong 裙子
Dazhou 裙子
Hanyuan 裙子
Xichang 裙子
Zigong 裙子
Chongqing 裙子
Wuhan 裙子
Yichang 裙子
Xiangyang 裙子
Tianmen 裙子
Guiyang 裙子
Zunyi 裙子
Bijie 裙子
Liping 裙
Zhaotong 裙子
Dali 裙子
Kunming 裙子
Mengzi 裙子
Guilin 裙子
Pingle 裙子
Liuzhou 裙子
Luzhai 裙子
Nanning (Fujian) 裙
Nanning (Wuming) 裙子
Binyang (Nanjie) 裙子
Hechi (Yizhou) 裙子, 衣腳布
Luocheng (Dongmen) 裙子
Tianlin (Langping) 裙子
Jishou 裙子, 裙
Changde 裙
Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) 裙子
Hanzhong 裙子
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 裙子
Yangzhou 裙子
Lianyungang 裙子
Lianshui 裙子
Nantong 裙子
Anqing 裙子
Wuhu 裙子
Hefei 裙子
Hong'an 裙子, 裙
Cantonese Guangzhou 裙
Hong Kong 裙
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 裙
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 裙
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 裙
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 裙
Macau 裙
Guangzhou (Panyu) 裙
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 裙
Guangzhou (Conghua) 裙
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 裙
Foshan 裙
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 裙
Foshan (Shunde) 裙
Foshan (Sanshui) 裙
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 裙
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 裙
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 裙
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 裙
Zhuhai (Doumen) 裙
Jiangmen (Baisha) 裙
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 裙
Taishan 裙
Taishan (Guanghai) 裙
Kaiping (Chikan) 裙
Enping (Niujiang) 裙
Heshan (Yayao) 裙
Dongguan 裙
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 裙
Yangjiang 裙
Wuzhou 裙
Hepu (Lianzhou) 裙
Hepu (Shatian) 裙
Guiping (Jintian) 裙兒
Guiping (Jiangkou) 裙
Guiping (Madong) 裙
Mengshan (Xinxu) 裙
Mengshan (Chentang) 裙
Baise 裙
Qinzhou 裙, 裙仔
Qinzhou (Changtan) 裙
Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) 裙
Beihai 裙
Beihai (Nankang) 裙
Beihai (Yingpan) 裙
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 裙
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 裙
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 裙
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 裙
Singapore (Guangfu) 裙
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 裙
Móng Cái 裙
Mandalay (Taishan) 裙
Gan Nanchang 裙子
Lichuan 裙
Pingxiang 裙子
Hakka Meixian 裙
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 裙
Dongguan (Qingxi) 裙
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 裙
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 裙
Wuhua (Huacheng) 裙哩
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 裙
Yudu 裙子
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 裙
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 裙
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 裙
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 裙
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 裙
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 裙
Hong Kong 裙
Lipu (Shuangduitun) 裙, 裙子
Pingle (Tong'an) 裙
Yangshuo (Jinbao) 裙子
Senai (Huiyang) 裙
Huizhou Jixi 裙
Shexian 裙
Jin Taiyuan 裙子, 裙裙
Yangyuan 裙子, 站裙
Datong 裙子, 裙兒
Datong (Yunzhou) 裙兒
Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou) 裙子
Xinzhou 裙子
Lüliang (Lishi) 裙子
Changzhi 裙子
Linhe 裙子
Jining 裙子
Hohhot 裙子
Erenhot 裙子
Pingshan 裙子, 裙兒
Zhangjiakou 裙子
Handan 裙子
Linzhou 裙子
Suide 裙子
Jiuxing Yumin Lanxi 裙
Northern Min Jian'ou 裙, 下襴
Eastern Min Fuzhou 裙
Matsu 裙
Southern Min Xiamen 裙
Quanzhou 裙
Yongchun 裙
Zhangzhou 裙
Taipei 裙 GT
Penang (Hokkien) 裙
Singapore (Hokkien) 裙
Guilin (Biyange) 羅裙
Chaozhou 裙
Shantou 裙
Jieyang 裙
Haifeng 裙
Bangkok (Teochew) 裙
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 裙
Singapore (Teochew) 裙
Pontianak (Teochew) 裙
Leizhou 裙
Haikou 裙
Puxian Min Putian 裙
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 裙
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 裙
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 裙
Xianyou 裙
Xianyou (Fengting) 裙
Xianyou (Youyang) 裙
Central Min Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) 裙
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 裙
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 裙
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 裙
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dongbianzhou) 裙子
Guilin (Qianjing) 羅裙
Lingchuan (Sanjie) 裙
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 裙
Wu Shanghai 裙, 裙子
Suzhou 裙
Danyang 裙子
Hangzhou 裙子
Ningbo 裙子
Wenzhou 裙
Jinhua 裙
Xiang Changsha 裙子
Xiangtan 裙子
Loudi 裙子
Shuangfeng 裙
Hengyang 裙子
Hengshan 裙, 裙子
Hengshan (Baiguo) 裙子
Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (裙):
  • → Vietnamese: quần (裙)

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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裙

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. hem, cuff

Readings

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  • Go-on: ぐん (gun)
  • Kan-on: くん (kun)
  • Kun: もすそ (mosuso, 裙)

Etymology

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Kanji in this term
裙
くん
Hyōgai
kan'on

Noun

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裙(くん) • (kun) 

  1. hip-wrapped under-skirt worn as part of clerical attire
    Synonym: 裙子 (kunsu)

See also

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Korean

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Hanja

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裙 • (gun) (hangeul 군, revised gun, McCune–Reischauer kun, Yale kwun)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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裙: Hán Nôm readings: quần

  1. pants
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