Jump to content

期

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 朞
期 U+671F, 期
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-671F
← 朞
[U+671E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 朠 →
[U+6720]

Translingual

[edit]
Stroke order
12 strokes

Han character

[edit]

期 (Kangxi radical 74, 月+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿金月 (TCB), four-corner 47820, composition ⿰其月)

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 506, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14378
  • Dae Jaweon: page 887, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2083, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+671F

Chinese

[edit]
simp. and trad.
 期
alternative forms
朞
𣍡
𣍣
𣍠
㫷
朞
𣍡
𣍣
𣍠
㫷
𣇳
𣅆
稘 partial
其 partial
𠔸
𡢁
𥟝
𣔔
𦝁
 

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character 期
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (其) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
基 *kɯ
箕 *kɯ
朞 *kɯ
稘 *kɯ
萁 *kɯ, *ɡɯ
期 *kɯ, *ɡɯ
諅 *kɯ, *ɡɯs
其 *kɯ, *ɡɯ
錤 *kɯ, *ɡɯ
諆 *kɯ, *kʰɯ
欺 *kʰɯ
娸 *kʰɯ
魌 *kʰɯ
僛 *kʰɯ
唭 *kʰɯs
棋 *ɡɯ
旗 *ɡɯ
淇 *ɡɯ
祺 *ɡɯ, *ɡɯ
琪 *ɡɯ
騏 *ɡɯ
綦 *ɡɯ
麒 *ɡɯ
蜞 *ɡɯ
綨 *ɡɯ
蜝 *ɡɯ
棊 *ɡɯ
碁 *ɡɯ
鯕 *ɡɯ
踑 *ɡɯ
藄 *ɡɯ
櫀 *ɡɯ
璂 *ɡɯ
禥 *ɡɯ
惎 *ɡɯs
帺 *ɡɯs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kɯ, *ɡɯ) : phonetic 其 (OC *kɯ, *ɡɯ) + semantic 月 (“moon”) – changing moon marks the passage of time, hence a period of time. In the original version, there was a sun 日 instead of the moon, hence the original version is 㫷 (with variant 𣇳).

Etymology

[edit]

Cognate with 其 (OC *kɯ, “should; probably”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation 1

[edit]
Rime
Character 期
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 渠之切
Baxter gi
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɡɨ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɡɨ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɡie/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/gɨ/
Li
Rong 		/ɡiə/
Wang
Li 		/ɡĭə/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/gi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		qí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		kei4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 期
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		qī
Middle
Chinese 		‹ gi ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ɡ](r)ə/
English period of time

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 期
Reading # 2/2
No. 9949
Phonetic
component 		其
Rime
group 		之
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		其
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡɯ/

Definitions

[edit]

期

  1. to arrange a time; to engage; to arrange to meet
    不期而遇  ―  bùqī'éryù  ―  to meet unexpectedly or by chance
  2. (literary) to meet; to gather
  3. to hope; to wish; to expect
    期待  ―  qīdài  ―  to look forward to
    未來可期／未来可期  ―  wèilái kě qī  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  4. date; specific day; scheduled time (Classifier: 個／个 c)
    限期  ―  xiànqī  ―  deadline
  5. (Cantonese) time slots; schedule
    我今個月啲期全部爆嗮。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    我今个月啲期全部爆嗮。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngo5 gam1 go3 jyut6 di1 kei4 cyun4 bou6 baau3 saai3. [Jyutping]
    All my time slots are filled this month.
  6. period of time; stage
    學期／学期  ―  xuéqī  ―  semester
    青春期  ―  qīngchūnqī  ―  adolescence
  7. (geology) age (geochronologic unit)
  8. Classifier for issues of periodical publications. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
  9. Classifier for periods of time or stages of a project.
  10. (obsolete) undoubtedly; certainly
  11. (obsolete) limit
  12. (obsolete) good fortune; chance

Pronunciation 2

[edit]
Rime
Character 期
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 居之切
Baxter ki
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kɨ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kɨ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kie/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kɨ/
Li
Rong 		/kiə/
Wang
Li 		/kĭə/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ki/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gei1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 期
Reading # 1/2
No. 9935
Phonetic
component 		其
Rime
group 		之
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		姬
Old
Chinese 		/*kɯ/
Notes 集韻稘注或體

Definitions

[edit]

期

  1. (obsolete) whole year; entire month; one-year anniversary
    alt. forms: 朞
  2. (historical, obsolete) Short for 期服 (“mourning garment worn for one year following the death of a senior family member; yearlong period of mourning”).
    alt. forms: 朞

Compounds

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
期

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. period
  2. time
  3. date
  4. term

Readings

[edit]
  • Go-on: こ (ko)、ご (go, Jōyō †)
  • Kan-on: き (ki, Jōyō)
  • Kun: ちぎる (chigiru, 期る)

Compounds

[edit]
Compounds

Etymology

[edit]
Kanji in this term
期
き
Grade: 3
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 期 (MC gi, “period of time”).

Affix

[edit]

期(き) • (ki) 

  1. time; period
  2. to expect; to look forward to

Suffix

[edit]

期(き) • (-ki) 

  1. period (of time)
    反抗(はんこう)期(き)
    hankōki
    rebellious phase
  2. (television show) season
    「進撃(しんげき)の巨人(きょじん)」の二(に)期(き)
    “Shingeki no Kyojin” no niki
    the second season of Attack on Titan
  3. geological age

See also

[edit]

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

期 (eumhun 기약할 기 (giyakhal gi))

  1. hanja form? of 기 (“expect; time; period”)

Compounds

[edit]

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

期: Hán Nôm readings: kì, kề, kỳ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=期&oldid=82320913"