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figo

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Noun

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figo (plural figos)

  1. Alternative form of fico
    • 1832, Geoffrey Crayon (Washington Irving), “The Governor and the Notary”, in Tales of the Alhambra‎[1], revised edition, published 1851:
      A figo for the governor, and a figo for his flag.

Aragonese

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Etymology

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From Latin ficus.

Noun

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figo

  1. fig

Esperanto

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Esperanto Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia eo

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -iɡo

Noun

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figo (accusative singular figon, plural figoj, accusative plural figojn)

  1. fig (fruit)

Derived terms

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Galician

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Etymology

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From Old Galician-Portuguese figo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin fīcus (“fig tree, fig (fruit)”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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figo m (plural figos)

  1. fig (tree)
    Synonym: figueira
    • '1299, M. Lucas Álvarez, P. Lucas Domínguez, editors, El monasterio de San Clodio do Ribeiro en la Edad Media: estudio y documentos, Sada / A Coruña: Edicións do Castro, page 431:
      dedes cadã ãnno a esse moesteyro polos figos que agora son feytos et pola froyta que y fezerdes d'aqui endeante hun capon por dia de san Martino
      you must give each year to this monastery, because of the figs made there and of the fruit you could make henceforth, a capon by the day of Saint Martin
  2. fig (fruit)
    • 1366, M .Lucas Alvarez, M. & P. Lucas Domínguez, editors, San Pedro de Ramirás. Un monasterio femenino en la Edad Media, Santiago: Caixa Galicia, page 520:
      non daredes de prexegos, nen de figos
      you will not give peaches nor figs

Coordinate terms

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Derived terms

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References

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Ido

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Esperanto figo, English fig, French figue, German Feige, Italian fico, Russian фи́га (fíga), Spanish higo.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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figo (plural figi)

  1. fig (fruit)

Derived terms

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈfi.ɡo/
  • Rhymes: -iɡo
  • Hyphenation: fì‧go

Adjective

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figo (feminine figa, masculine plural fighi, feminine plural fighe, superlative fighissimo)

  1. (slang, northern Italy) Alternative form of fico; great, cool, bit of alright

Latin

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Etymology

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    Back-formed from the perfect fīxī, replacing earlier fīvō, from Proto-Italic *feigʷō (with fīxus for fictus after fīxī), from earlier *θeigʷō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéygʷeti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”).

    Cognates include English ditch, West Frisian dyk (“dam”), Dutch dijk, German Deich (“dike”) and Teich (“pond”) (all from Proto-Germanic *dīkaz), Lithuanian diegti (“to prick; plant”), dýgsti (“to geminate, grow”). Not to be confused with the probably-unrelated Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead, form”) (the latter whence Latin fingō (“idem”), Sanskrit देहि (dehi-, “wall”) and देह (deha, “body”)).

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    fīgō (present infinitive fīgere, perfect active fīxī, supine fīxum); third conjugation

    1. to fasten, fix
      Synonyms: colligō, adalligō, cōnfīgō, cōnserō, dēligō, ligō, illigō, alligō, nectō, cōnectō, dēfīgō, vinculō, dēstinō
      Antonyms: explicō, absolvō, dissolvō, solvō
    2. to transfix, pierce
      Synonyms: trānsfīgō, peragō, cōnfodiō, intrō, trāiciō, percutiō, fodiō, trānsigō
    3. to erect, post, set up
      Synonyms: pono, colloco, loco, sisto, statuo, constituo, impono, defigo
    4. to affirm, assert
      Synonyms: affirmō, firmō, contendō, aiō, arguō
    5. to drive nails

    Conjugation

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    • The fourth principal part may also be fīctum.
       Conjugation of fīgō (third conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present fīgō fīgis fīgit fīgimus fīgitis fīgunt
    imperfect fīgēbam fīgēbās fīgēbat fīgēbāmus fīgēbātis fīgēbant
    future fīgam fīgēs fīget fīgēmus fīgētis fīgent
    perfect fīxī fīxistī fīxit fīximus fīxistis fīxērunt,
    fīxēre
    pluperfect fīxeram fīxerās fīxerat fīxerāmus fīxerātis fīxerant
    future perfect fīxerō fīxeris fīxerit fīxerimus fīxeritis fīxerint
    passive present fīgor fīgeris,
    fīgere     		fīgitur fīgimur fīgiminī fīguntur
    imperfect fīgēbar fīgēbāris,
    fīgēbāre     		fīgēbātur fīgēbāmur fīgēbāminī fīgēbantur
    future fīgar fīgēris,
    fīgēre     		fīgētur fīgēmur fīgēminī fīgentur
    perfect fīxus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect fīxus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect fīxus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present fīgam fīgās fīgat fīgāmus fīgātis fīgant
    imperfect fīgerem fīgerēs fīgeret fīgerēmus fīgerētis fīgerent
    perfect fīxerim fīxerīs fīxerit fīxerīmus fīxerītis fīxerint
    pluperfect fīxissem fīxissēs fīxisset fīxissēmus fīxissētis fīxissent
    passive present fīgar fīgāris,
    fīgāre     		fīgātur fīgāmur fīgāminī fīgantur
    imperfect fīgerer fīgerēris,
    fīgerēre     		fīgerētur fīgerēmur fīgerēminī fīgerentur
    perfect fīxus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect fīxus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — fīge — — fīgite —
    future — fīgitō fīgitō — fīgitōte fīguntō
    passive present — fīgere — — fīgiminī —
    future — fīgitor fīgitor — — fīguntor
    non-finite forms active passive
    present perfect future present perfect future
    infinitives fīgere fīxisse fīxūrum esse fīgī fīxum esse fīxum īrī
    participles fīgēns — fīxūrus — fīxus fīgendus,
    fīgundus
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    fīgendī fīgendō fīgendum fīgendō fīxum fīxū

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    • Aromanian: hig, higu, nhig, nhigu
    • Italian: figgere
    • Vulgar Latin:

    References

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    • “figo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • figo in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2024), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
    • “figo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • figo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • to keep one's eyes on the ground: oculos figere in terra and in terram
    • figo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[3], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
    • Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN

    Polish

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈfi.ɡɔ/
    • Rhymes: -iɡɔ
    • Syllabification: fi‧go

    Noun

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    figo f

    1. vocative singular of figa

    Portuguese

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    figos

    Etymology

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    From Old Galician-Portuguese figo, from Latin fīcus (“fig tree, fig (fruit)”).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    figo m (plural figos)

    1. fig (fruit)
    2. (Brazil, botany) Pouteria ramiflora (large Brazilian tree)
      Synonyms: fruta-de-manteiga, fruta-de-veado, guacá, joão, joão-de-leite, leitosa

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    Swahili

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    Swahili Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia sw

    Etymology

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    From Proto-Bantu *mpígò.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    figo class V (plural mafigo class VI)

    1. kidney
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