dissolvo

Ido

Etymology

From dissolvar +‎ -o and dis- +‎ solvo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /disˈsolvo/
• IPA^(key): /disˈsolvɔ/

Noun

dissolvo (plural dissolvi)

1. dissolution, solution

   La rezultajo di dissolvo di sukro per aquo esas sukroza (dis-)solvuro.

   The result of the dissolution of sugar in water is a sweet solution.

Italian

Verb

dissolvo

1. first-person singular present indicative of dissolvere

Latin

Etymology

From dis- +‎ solvo.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /disˈsol.u̯oː/, [d̪ɪs̠ˈs̠ɔɫ̪u̯oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /disˈsol.vo/, [d̪isˈsɔlvo]

Verb

dissolvō (present infinitive dissolvere, perfect active dissolvī, supine dissolūtum); third conjugation

1. to unloose, disunite, separate, dissolve, destroy

   Synonyms: solvo, absolvo, persolvo, explicō, distraho, rumpo

   Antonyms: ligō, colligō, illigō, cōnserō, cōnfīgō, adalligō, alligō, dēligō, nectō, cōnectō, dēfīgō, fīgō

2. to pay, discharge (a debt etc.)

   Synonyms: ērogō, pendo, luo, absolvo, persolvo, solvo

3. to abolish, abrogate, annul
4. to refute

Conjugation

   Conjugation of dissolvō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	dissolvō	dissolvis	dissolvit	dissolvimus	dissolvitis	dissolvunt
	imperfect	dissolvēbam	dissolvēbās	dissolvēbat	dissolvēbāmus	dissolvēbātis	dissolvēbant
	future	dissolvam	dissolvēs	dissolvet	dissolvēmus	dissolvētis	dissolvent
	perfect	dissolvī	dissolvistī	dissolvit	dissolvimus	dissolvistis	dissolvērunt, dissolvēre
	pluperfect	dissolveram	dissolverās	dissolverat	dissolverāmus	dissolverātis	dissolverant
	future perfect	dissolverō	dissolveris	dissolverit	dissolverimus	dissolveritis	dissolverint
passive	present	dissolvor	dissolveris, dissolvere	dissolvitur	dissolvimur	dissolviminī	dissolvuntur
	imperfect	dissolvēbar	dissolvēbāris, dissolvēbāre	dissolvēbātur	dissolvēbāmur	dissolvēbāminī	dissolvēbantur
	future	dissolvar	dissolvēris, dissolvēre	dissolvētur	dissolvēmur	dissolvēminī	dissolventur
	perfect	dissolūtus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	dissolūtus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	dissolūtus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	dissolvam	dissolvās	dissolvat	dissolvāmus	dissolvātis	dissolvant
imperfect	dissolverem	dissolverēs	dissolveret	dissolverēmus	dissolverētis	dissolverent
perfect	dissolverim	dissolverīs	dissolverit	dissolverīmus	dissolverītis	dissolverint
pluperfect	dissolvissem	dissolvissēs	dissolvisset	dissolvissēmus	dissolvissētis	dissolvissent
passive	present	dissolvar	dissolvāris, dissolvāre	dissolvātur	dissolvāmur	dissolvāminī	dissolvantur
imperfect	dissolverer	dissolverēris, dissolverēre	dissolverētur	dissolverēmur	dissolverēminī	dissolverentur
perfect	dissolūtus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	dissolūtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	dissolve	—	—	dissolvite	—
	future	—	dissolvitō	dissolvitō	—	dissolvitōte	dissolvuntō
passive	present	—	dissolvere	—	—	dissolviminī	—
	future	—	dissolvitor	dissolvitor	—	—	dissolvuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		dissolvere	dissolvisse	dissolūtūrum esse	dissolvī	dissolūtum esse	dissolūtum īrī
participles		dissolvēns	—	dissolūtūrus	—	dissolūtus	dissolvendus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		dissolvendī	dissolvendō	dissolvendum	dissolvendō	dissolūtum	dissolūtū

Derived terms

• dissolūbilis

Descendants

• Catalan: dissoldre
• English: dissolve
• French: dissoudre
• Galician: disolver
• Italian: dissolvere
• Portuguese: dissolver
• Romanian: dizolva
• Spanish: disolver

References

• “dissolvo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “dissolvo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• dissolvo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to renounce, give up a friendship: amicitiam dissuere, dissolvere, praecīdere
    
  • to close one's bank, give up banking: argentariam dissolvere (Caecin. 4. 11)
    
  • to pay one's debts: aes alienum dissolvere, exsolvere
    
  • to pay one's debts: nomina (cf. sect. XIII. 3) solvere, dissolvere, exsolvere
    
  • to pay one's old debts by making new: versurā solvere, dissolvere (Att. 5. 15. 2)
    
  • to break down a bridge: pontem dissolvere, rescindere, interscindere (B. G. 2. 9. 4)
    
  • to declare a magistrate's decisions null and void: acta rescindere, dissolvere (Phil. 13. 3. 5)
    
  • to refute charges: crimina diluere, dissolvere
    

Portuguese

Verb

dissolvo

1. first-person singular present indicative of dissolver