趿

趿 U+8DBF, 趿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DBF ← 趾 [U+8DBE] CJK Unified Ideographs 跀 → [U+8DC0]

Translingual

Han character

趿 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口一弓竹水 (RMNHE), four-corner 6714₇, composition ⿰𧾷及)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1222, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37407
• Dae Jaweon: page 1694, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3688, character 10
• Unihan data for U+8DBF

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (及) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
趿	*sqʰɯːb
鈒	*sqʰɯːb, *sqʰrɯb
靸	*sqʰɯːb, *sqʰaːb
馺	*sqʰɯːb
砐	*ŋɡɯːb
魥	*ŋɡɯːb, *kʰab
扱	*skʰrɯːb
笈	*skʰrɯːb, *ɡrab, *ɡab, *ɡrɯb
衱	*ɡrab, *kab
极	*ɡrab, *ɡab
昅	*ɡab
雭	*sqʰrɯb
急	*krɯb
級	*krɯb
汲	*krɯb
芨	*krɯb
伋	*krɯb
彶	*krɯb
及	*ɡrɯb
岌	*ŋɡrɯb
吸	*qʰrɯb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sqʰɯːb) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb).

Etymology 1

trad.		趿
simp. #		趿

The reading with t- comes from 蹋 (MC dap, “to tread on”) (HFC, 1995).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tā, sà, sǎ (ta¹, sa⁴, sa³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄚ, ㄙㄚˋ, ㄙㄚˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): taat³ / saap³
• Jin (Wiktionary): tah⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tā
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ta
    • Wade–Giles: tʻa¹
    • Yale: tā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ta
    • Palladius: та (ta)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰä⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sà
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sà
    • Wade–Giles: sa⁴
    • Yale: sà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sah
    • Palladius: са (sa)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sä⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sǎ
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄚˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sǎ
    • Wade–Giles: sa³
    • Yale: sǎ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saa
    • Palladius: са (sa)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sä²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: taat³ / saap³
    • Yale: taat / saap
    • Cantonese Pinyin: taat⁸ / saap⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: tad³ / sab³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaːt̚³/, /saːp̚³/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: tah⁴
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰaʔ²/

---

• Middle Chinese: sop

Rime
Character	趿
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	合 (160)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	蘇合切
Baxter	sop
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sʌp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/səp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/sɒp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/səp̚/
Li Rong	/sᴀp̚/
Wang Li	/sɒp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/săp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sa
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saap3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sqʰɯːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	趿
Reading #	1/1
No.	5639
Phonetic component	及
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	趿
Old Chinese	/*sqʰɯːb/

Definitions

趿

1. to tread down on the back of one's shoes

Compounds

• 塌趿
• 趿履
• 趿拉 (tāla)
• 趿拉兒 / 趿拉儿 (tālar)
• 趿拉板 (tālabǎn)
• 趿拉板兒 / 趿拉板儿 (tālabǎnr)
• 趿鞋

 

Etymology 2

trad.		趿
simp. #		趿

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qì (qi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qì
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cì
    • Wade–Giles: chʻi⁴
    • Yale: chì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
    • Palladius: ци (ci)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

Definitions

趿

1. ^† to walk

Etymology 3

trad.		趿
simp. #		趿
alternative forms		煞

Pronunciation

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sahⁿ / sa̍hⁿ

---

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sahⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: sannh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: svaq
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sãʔ⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sãʔ³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sa̍hⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: sa̍nnh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: svah
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sãʔ²⁴/

Note:

• Quanzhou:
  • sa̍hⁿ - “to seize”;
  • sahⁿ - “to be affected by a sudden stimulus; to crave for; to dry; to embrace”.

Definitions

趿

1. (Hokkien) to be affected by a sudden stimulus or doing something in haste resulting in a certain outcome (especially by the wind)

   伊趿著風，現感冒。 [Hokkien, trad.]
   伊趿着风，现感冒。 [Hokkien, simp.]

   I sahⁿ tio̍h hong, hiān kám-mō͘. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

   He was assailed by the wind, and immediately got sick.

2. (Hokkien) to crave for; to obsess in getting something

   這個查某遮媠，伊看了現趿著。 [Hokkien, trad.]
   这个查某遮媠，伊看了现趿着。 [Hokkien, simp.]

   Chit-ê cha-bó͘ chiah súi, i khòaⁿ liáu hiān sahⁿ tio̍h. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

   This woman was so beautiful, when he saw her, he immediately got obsessed with her.

3. (Mainland China Hokkien) to seize; to pounce; to hunt; to catch

   狗看著生份人，隨趿過來。 [Hokkien, trad.]
   狗看着生份人，随趿过来。 [Hokkien, simp.]

   Káu khòaⁿ tio̍h siⁿ-hūn-lâng, sûi sahⁿ kè-lâi. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

   When the dog saw the stranger, he immediately pounced on him.

4. (Mainland China Hokkien) to dry in the sun for a short while (of clothes, etc.)

   衫褲提去予日頭趿一下。 [Hokkien, trad.]
   衫裤提去予日头趿一下。 [Hokkien, simp.]

   Saⁿ-khò͘ the̍h khì hō͘ li̍t-thâu sahⁿ chi̍t-ē. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

   Take the clothes to dry in the sun for a while.

5. (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) to embrace tightly and vigorously

   囡仔看著𪜶老爸，走過去佮伊趿牢牢。 [Hokkien, trad.]
   囡仔看着𪜶老爸，走过去佮伊趿牢牢。 [Hokkien, simp.]

   Gín-á khòaⁿ tio̍h in lāu-pē, cháu kè-khì kap i sahⁿ tiâu-tiâu. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

   When the child saw his father, he ran over to tightly hug him.

Compounds

• 掠風趿影 / 掠风趿影 (Hokkien)
• 趿冇 (Hokkien)
• 趿勢 / 趿势 (Hokkien)
• 趿心 (Hokkien)
• 趿氣 / 趿气 (Hokkien)
• 趿膽 / 趿胆 (Hokkien)
• 趿錢 / 趿钱 (Hokkien)
• 趿風 / 趿风 (Hokkien)

 

Korean

Hanja

趿 • (sap) (hangeul 삽, revised sap, McCune–Reischauer sap, Yale sap)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.