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U+66F2, 曲
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66F2

[U+66F1]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+66F3]

Translingual

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Stroke order
6 strokes

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 73, +2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 廿田 (TW) or 廿月金 (TBC) or 難廿田 (XTW), four-corner 55600, composition )

Derived characters

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See also

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 502, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14280
  • Dae Jaweon: page 873, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1484, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+66F2

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms 𠚖
𡆪
⿱ 丷 𡆪

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogram (指事) – a bent object. Also simplified from via the variant character  / .

Unrelated to and .

Etymology 1

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used in names of rivers
From Tibetan ཆུ (chu, river).
to bend, bent, curved, crooked, wrong
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(k/ʔ)uk (bend, crooked, return, back, year) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan འགུགས ('gugs, to bend), Burmese ကောက် (kauk, bent, curved, crooked) (Hill, 2019). Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *gɔk (be crooked, bent, lame) (Schuessler, 2007).
mocking; ridiculing
From 曲線曲线 (qūxiàn).

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • ké̤ṳk - literary;
  • kuóh - vernacular.
Note:
  • khiok - literary;
  • khiak/khek/khak - vernacular;
  • khiau - 蹺 used in the Mainland.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴/
Harbin /t͡ɕʰy²¹³/ ~折
/t͡ɕʰy⁴⁴/ 大~
Tianjin /t͡ɕʰy²¹/ 彎~
/t͡ɕʰy¹³/ 歌~
Jinan /t͡ɕʰy²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕʰy²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕʰy²⁴/
Xining /t͡ɕʰy⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕʰy¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕʰy³¹/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡ɕʰy²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡ɕʰyo³¹/
/t͡ɕʰy³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕʰiu²¹/
Kunming /t͡ɕʰiu³¹/
Nanjing /t͡ɕʰyʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕʰyəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕʰyəʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡ɕʰyʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕʰyəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕʰioʔ⁵/
/t͡ɕʰyɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡ɕʰioʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕʰioʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕʰo²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰiuʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡ɕʰiu⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕʰiəu²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕʰiəɯ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕʰiuʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /kʰiuk̚¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /kʰok̚⁵/
Nanning /kʰuk̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /kʰuk̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kʰiɔk̚³²/
/kʰik̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kʰœyʔ²³/
/kʰwoʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kʰy²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /kʰek̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /xok̚⁵/ ~調
/xiak̚⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (29)
Final () (8)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter khjowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰɨok̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰiok̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰiok̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰuawk̚/
Li
Rong
/kʰiok̚/
Wang
Li
/kʰĭwok̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kʰi̯wok̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
huk1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ khjowk ›
Old
Chinese
/*kʰ(r)ok/
English to bend

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 10578
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰoɡ/
Definitions
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Wikipedia has articles on:
  1. not straight; bent
    1. twisting
    2. curved
      线  ―  xiàn  ―  curve
    3. crooked
  2. wrong; not right
  3. (Hong Kong Cantonese, chiefly Internet slang) mocking; ridiculing; /s
  4. a surname
  5. Used in names of rivers in Tibet and surrounding regions.
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2

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Note:
  • ké̤ṳk - literary;
  • kuóh - vernacular.
Note:
  • khiok - literary;
  • khiak/khek - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴/
Harbin /t͡ɕʰy²¹³/ ~折
/t͡ɕʰy⁴⁴/ 大~
Tianjin /t͡ɕʰy²¹/ 彎~
/t͡ɕʰy¹³/ 歌~
Jinan /t͡ɕʰy²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕʰy²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕʰy²⁴/
Xining /t͡ɕʰy⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕʰy¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕʰy³¹/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡ɕʰy²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡ɕʰyo³¹/
/t͡ɕʰy³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕʰiu²¹/
Kunming /t͡ɕʰiu³¹/
Nanjing /t͡ɕʰyʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕʰyəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕʰyəʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡ɕʰyʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕʰyəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕʰioʔ⁵/
/t͡ɕʰyɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡ɕʰioʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕʰioʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕʰo²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰiuʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡ɕʰiu⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕʰiəu²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕʰiəɯ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕʰiuʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /kʰiuk̚¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /kʰok̚⁵/
Nanning /kʰuk̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /kʰuk̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kʰiɔk̚³²/
/kʰik̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kʰœyʔ²³/
/kʰwoʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kʰy²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /kʰek̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /xok̚⁵/ ~調
/xiak̚⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (29)
Final () (8)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter khjowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰɨok̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰiok̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰiok̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰuawk̚/
Li
Rong
/kʰiok̚/
Wang
Li
/kʰĭwok̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kʰi̯wok̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
huk1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ khjowk ›
Old
Chinese
/*kʰ(r)ok/
English to bend

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 10578
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰoɡ/
Definitions
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  1. song
      ―    ―  song
    調  ―  diào  ―  melody
  2. Qu (poetry)

Synonyms

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  • (song):
Compounds
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Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“yeast; leaven; wine; alcoholic beverage; etc.”).
(This character is the simplified form of ).
Notes:

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. song, melody, composition
  2. bent, curve
  3. to turn, to twist
  4. crooked

Readings

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Compounds

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
きょく
Grade: 3
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese (MC khjowk).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(きょく) (kyoku

  1. a piece of music

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun 굽을 (gubeul gok))

  1. hanja form? of (bent; twisted; curved)
  2. hanja form? of (a piece of music; tune)

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Việt readings: khúc ((khâu)(lục)(thiết))[1][2][3][4][5]
: Nôm readings: khúc[1][2][3][4][5][6]

  1. chữ Hán form of khúc (bent; curved).
  2. chữ Hán form of khúc (piece; section; chunk; tune; song).

Compounds

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References

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