屈曲
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]bent; feel wronged | tune; song; bent tune; song; bent; crooked; wrong | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (屈曲) |
屈 | 曲 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩ ㄑㄩ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyucyu
- Wade–Giles: chʻü1-chʻü1
- Yale: chyū-chyū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuchiu
- Palladius: цюйцюй (cjujcjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Adjective
[edit]屈曲
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
屈 | 曲 |
くつ > くっ Grade: S |
きょく Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 屈曲 (MC kjut|khjut khjowk).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]See also
[edit]- 屈曲位 (kukkyokui, “Viennese oyster”)
- 屈筋 (kukkin)
Verb
[edit]屈曲する • (kukkyoku suru) suru (stem 屈曲し (kukkyoku shi), past 屈曲した (kukkyoku shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "屈曲する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 屈曲し | くっきょくし | kukkyoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 屈曲し | くっきょくし | kukkyoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 屈曲する | くっきょくする | kukkyoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 屈曲する | くっきょくする | kukkyoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 屈曲すれ | くっきょくすれ | kukkyoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 屈曲せよ¹ 屈曲しろ² |
くっきょくせよ¹ くっきょくしろ² |
kukkyoku seyo¹ kukkyoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 屈曲される | くっきょくされる | kukkyoku sareru | |
Causative | 屈曲させる 屈曲さす |
くっきょくさせる くっきょくさす |
kukkyoku saseru kukkyoku sasu | |
Potential | 屈曲できる | くっきょくできる | kukkyoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 屈曲しよう | くっきょくしよう | kukkyoku shiyō | |
Negative | 屈曲しない | くっきょくしない | kukkyoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 屈曲せず | くっきょくせず | kukkyoku sezu | |
Formal | 屈曲します | くっきょくします | kukkyoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 屈曲した | くっきょくした | kukkyoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 屈曲して | くっきょくして | kukkyoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 屈曲すれば | くっきょくすれば | kukkyoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 屈
- Chinese terms spelled with 曲
- Chinese literary terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 屈 read as くつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 曲 read as きょく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Anatomy
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs