孫子
Appearance
See also: 孙子
Chinese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]grandson | diminutive suffix | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (孫子) | 孫 | 子 | |
simp. (孙子) | 孙 | 子 | |
anagram | 子孫/子孙 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): syun1 zi2
- Gan (Wiktionary): sun1 zi
- Jin (Wiktionary): sung1 zeh
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 1sen-tsy5 / 1sen 1tsy3
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): sen1 zr
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄣ ˙ㄗ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sunzi̊h
- Wade–Giles: sun1-tzŭ5
- Yale: swūn-dz
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suen.tzy
- Palladius: суньцзы (sunʹczy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /su̯ən⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: сунзы (sunzɨ, I-0)
- Sinological IPA (key): /suŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁰/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: sun1 zi
- Sinological IPA (key): /sun⁴² t͡sz̩²/
- (Nanchang)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: sung1 zeh
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /suŋ¹¹ t͡səʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: sen1 zr
- Sinological IPA (key): /sən³³ t͡sz̩³/
- (Changsha)
Noun
[edit]孫子
- grandson (son's son)
- grandchild
- (dialectal Mandarin, derogatory, vulgar) bastard; good-for-nothing
Synonyms
[edit]- (grandson):
Dialectal synonyms of 孫子 (“grandson (son's son)”) [map]
- (good-for-nothing):
Dialectal synonyms of 廢物 (“incompetent person; useless individual; good-for-nothing; ne'er-do-well”) [map]
Derived terms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]孫子
- (Beijing Mandarin) timid; cowardly
- (Beijing Mandarin, of one's behaviour) disgusting; revolting
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]grandson | son | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (孫子) | 孫 | 子 | |
simp. (孙子) | 孙 | 子 | |
anagram | 子孫/子孙 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄣ ㄗˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sunzǐh
- Wade–Giles: sun1-tzŭ3
- Yale: swūn-dž
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suentzyy
- Palladius: суньцзы (sunʹczy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /su̯ən⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- Middle Chinese: swon tsiX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]ˤu[n] tsəʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*suːn ʔslɯʔ/
Noun
[edit]孫子
Synonyms
[edit]- 下輩 / 下辈 (xiàbèi)
- 仔孫 / 仔孙 (zai2 syun1) (Cantonese)
- 兒孫 / 儿孙 (érsūn)
- 囝孫 / 囝孙 (Min)
- 子孫 / 子孙 (zǐsūn)
- 子胤 (zǐyìn) (literary)
- 後人 / 后人 (hòurén)
- 後代 / 后代 (hòudài)
- 後嗣 / 后嗣 (hòusì)
- 後生 / 后生 (hòushēng) (literary)
- 後裔 / 后裔 (hòuyì)
- 根 (gēn) (figurative)
- 緒餘 / 绪余 (xùyú) (literary)
- 苗 (miáo) (literary, or in compounds)
- 遺裔 / 遗裔 (yíyì) (literary)
- 餘緒 / 余绪 (yúxù) (literary)
Etymology 3
[edit]surname | respectful suffix for teachers | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (孫子) | 孫 | 子 | |
simp. (孙子) | 孙 | 子 | |
anagram | 子孫/子孙 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄣ ㄗˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Sunzǐh
- Wade–Giles: Sun1-tzŭ3
- Yale: Swūn-dž
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Suentzyy
- Palladius: Суньцзы (Sunʹczy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /su̯ən⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
Proper noun
[edit]孫子
- Sun Tzu (military general, strategist and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period, 544–496 BCE)
- The Art of War
- Sunzi, author of the mathematical treatise Sunzi Suanjing
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 孫子 – see 荀子 (“Xunzi; etc.”). (This term is a variant form of 荀子). |
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
孫 | 子 |
そん Grade: 4 |
し Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Proper noun
[edit]See also
[edit]- 諸子百家 (Shoshi Hyakka)
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
孫 | 子 |
まご Grade: 4 |
こ Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
From 孫 (mago, “grandchild”) + 子 (ko, “child”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- Synonym of 子孫 (shison, “grandchildren and children; descendants”)
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
孫 | 子 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 손자 (“grandson, grandchild”)
Proper noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
孫 | 子 |
Proper noun
[edit]孫子
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with homophones
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- zh:Individuals
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- zh:Family
- zh:Male
- Japanese terms spelled with 孫 read as そん
- Japanese terms spelled with 子 read as し
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- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
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- Japanese terms spelled with 孫 read as まご
- Japanese terms spelled with 子 read as こ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
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- ja:Family members
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