史皇

Chinese

		history	emperor; surname
simp. and trad. (史皇)		史	皇

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Shǐhuáng

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˇ ㄏㄨㄤˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Shǐhuáng
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˇ ㄏㄨㄤˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Shǐhhuáng
    • Wade–Giles: Shih³-huang²
    • Yale: Shř-hwáng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shyyhwang
    • Palladius: Шихуан (Šixuan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: sriX hwang

Rime
Character	史	皇
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	之 (19)	唐 (102)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	踈士切	胡光切
Baxter	sriX	hwang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃɨX/	/ɦwɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃɨX/	/ɦʷɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃieX/	/ɣuɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂɨX/	/ɦwaŋ/
Li Rong	/ʃiəX/	/ɣuɑŋ/
Wang Li	/ʃĭəX/	/ɣuɑŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂiX/	/ɣwɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shǐ	huáng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	si2	wong4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-rəʔ  [ɢ]ʷˤaŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*srɯʔ  ɡʷaːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	史	皇	皇
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shǐ	huáng	huáng
Middle Chinese	‹ sriX ›	‹ hwang ›	‹ hwang ›
Old Chinese	/*s-rəʔ/	/*[ɢ]ʷˁaŋ/	/*[ɢ]ʷˁaŋ/
English	scribe	yellow and white spotted	sovereign
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	史	皇
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	11487	12696
Phonetic component	史	王
Rime group	之	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	史	黃
Old Chinese	/*srɯʔ/	/*ɡʷaːŋ/
Notes		禮王制鄭注冕屬， 金文象羽冠，王聲；或雲象日射輝則爲暀晃初文

Proper noun

史皇

1. Alternative name for 倉頡／仓颉 (Cāngjié, “Cangjie”).