illik

Azerbaijani

Etymology

From il +‎ -lik.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Adjective

illik

1. yearly, annual

   illik hesabat ― annual report

2. one-year (intended for or lasting one year)

Further reading

• “illik” in Obastan.com.

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈilːik]
• Hyphenation: il‧lik
• Rhymes: -ilːik

Etymology 1

Verb

illik

1. (intransitive) to fit (somebody or something in terms of size, e.g. a place: with lative suffixes)

   Synonym: illeszkedik

   Ez a kulcs nem illik a zárba. ― This key doesn’t fit into the lock.

2. (intransitive) to suit, to match (somebody or something, in terms of style/design, being in the same set or of the same nature: -hoz/-hez/-höz)

   Synonym: való

   A lila haj szerintem nem illik hozzád. ― I don’t think purple hair suits you.

3. (intransitive, impersonal) to be proper (in terms of manners)

   Synonyms: illendő, helyénvaló

   Az Operaházba nem illik farmerban menni. ― It is not proper to go to the Opera House in jeans.

Usage notes

This verb is called a pseudo-ik verb, as its -ik ending presents itself only in the 3rd-person singular (indicative present) form, but it is not an -ik verb in any other aspect. As a result, it cannot take the -om/-em/-öm ending in the 1st-person singular (indicative present) form, even in the most erudite style, only -ok/-ek/-ök. Naturally, the optional -m ending cannot appear, either, in their subjunctive or conditional 1st-person singular forms, so only -jak/-jek and -nék is possible in these respective forms. These verbs include the following: bomlik, (el)bújik, (meg)érik, (le)folyik, (össze)gyűlik, hazudik, (le)hull(ik), (bele)/(oda)illik, (meg)jelenik, (el)kopik, (el)múlik, ömlik, (meg)születik, (meg)szűnik, (meg)telik, tojik, (el)törik, (el)/(fel)tűnik, (el)válik, and (el)züllik. (Ki)nyílik partially belongs here, as it cannot take the first-person -om ending but it can take the third-person -jék.

Conjugation

conjugation of illik

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	illek	illesz	illik	illünk	illetek	illenek
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	illettem	illettél	illett	illettünk	illettetek	illettek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. illeni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	illék or illém	illél	ille or illék	illénk	illétek	illének
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. illik vala, illett vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	illendek (or illendem)	illendesz (or illendel)	illend (or illendik*)	illendünk	illendetek	illendenek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	illenék (or illeném)	illenél	illene (or illenék*)	illenénk	illenétek	illenének
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. illett volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	illjek	illj or illjél	illjen or illjék	illjünk	illjetek	illjenek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. illett légyen
Infinitive	illeni		illenem	illened	illenie	illenünk	illenetek	illeniük
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	illés		illő	illett	illendő	illve (illvén)

potential conjugation of illik

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	illhetek	illhetsz (or illhetel)	illhet (or illhetik)	illhetünk	illhettek	illhetnek
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	illhettem	illhettél	illhetett	illhettünk	illhettetek	illhettek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	illheték or illhetém	illhetél	illhete or illheték	illheténk	illhetétek	illhetének
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. illhet vala, illhetett vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	illhetendek or illandhatok (or illhetendem or illandhatom)	illhetendesz or illandhatsz (or illhetendel or illandhatol)	illhetend or illandhat (or illhetendik or illandhatik*)	illhetendünk or illandhatunk	illhetendetek or illandhattok	illhetendenek or illandhatnak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	illhetnék (or illhetném)	illhetnél	illhetne (or illhetnék*)	illhetnénk	illhetnétek	illhetnének
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. illhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	illhessek (or illhessem)	illhess or illhessél	illhessen (or illhessék)	illhessünk	illhessetek	illhessenek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. illhetett légyen
Inf.	(illhetni)		(illhetnem)	(illhetned)	(illhetnie)	(illhetnünk)	(illhetnetek)	(illhetniük)
Positive adjective			―	Neg. adj.	―	Adv. part.	(illhetve / illhetvén)

In the impersonal sense:

conjugation of illik

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	only 3rd-person forms		illik	only 3rd-person forms		illenek
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	―		illett	―		illettek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. illeni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	―		ille or illék	―		illének
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. illik vala, illett vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	―		illend (or illendik)	―		illendenek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	―		illene (or illenék)	―		illenének
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. illett volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	―		illjen or illjék	―		illjenek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. illett légyen
Infinitive	illeni		―		illenie	―		illeniük
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	illés		illő	illett	illendő	illve (illvén)

potential conjugation of illik

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	only 3rd-person forms		illhet (or illhetik)	only 3rd-person forms		illhetnek
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	―		illhetett	―		illhettek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	―		illhete or illheték	―		illhetének
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. illhet vala, illhetett vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	―		illhetend or illandhat (or illhetendik or illandhatik)	―		illhetendenek or illandhatnak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	―		illhetne (or illhetnék)	―		illhetnének
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. illhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	―		illhessen (or illhessék)	―		illhessenek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. illhetett légyen
Inf.	(illhetni)		―		(illhetnie)	―		(illhetniük)
Positive adjective			―	Neg. adj.	―	Adv. part.	(illhetve / illhetvén)

Derived terms

• illedelmes
• illeget
• illem
• illendő
• illeszt
• illet
• illetlen
• illő

 

(With verbal prefixes):

• beillik
• beleillik
• egybeillik
• hozzáillik
• ideillik
• odaillik
• összeillik
• ráillik

Compound words

• tudniillik

 

Etymology 2

Probably from the obsolete stem ir- (“to run”), which is also the basis of iramlik (“to shoot off, scuttle off”), with its stem-final -r altered to -l, itself a frequentative suffix -l, followed by the instantaneous verb-forming suffix -(a)n.

Verb

illik

2. (obsolete) to disappear
3. (obsolete) to run away

Conjugation

conjugation of illik

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	illok	illasz	illik	illunk	illotok	illanak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	illottam	illottál	illott	illottunk	illottatok	illottak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. illani fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	illék	illál	illa	illánk	illátok	illának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. illik vala, illott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	illandok	illandasz	illand	illandunk	illandotok	illandanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	illanék	illanál	illana	illanánk	illanátok	illanának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. illott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	illjak	illj or illjál	illjon	illjunk	illjatok	illjanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. illott légyen
Infinitive	illani		illanom	illanod	illania	illanunk	illanotok	illaniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	illás		illó	illott	―	illva (illván)

potential conjugation of illik

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	illhatok	illhatsz	illhat	illhatunk	illhattok	illhatnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	illhattam	illhattál	illhatott	illhattunk	illhattatok	illhattak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	illhaték	illhatál	illhata	illhatánk	illhatátok	illhatának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. illhat vala, illhatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	illhatandok or illandhatok	illhatandasz or illandhatsz	illhatand or illandhat	illhatandunk or illandhatunk	illhatandotok or illandhattok	illhatandanak or illandhatnak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	illhatnék	illhatnál	illhatna	illhatnánk	illhatnátok	illhatnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. illhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	illhassak	illhass or illhassál	illhasson	illhassunk	illhassatok	illhassanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. illhatott légyen
Inf.	(illhatni)		(illhatnom)	(illhatnod)	(illhatnia)	(illhatnunk)	(illhatnotok)	(illhatniuk)
Positive adjective			―	Neg. adj.	―	Adv. part.	(illhatva / illhatván)

Derived terms

• illa → illa berek, illa berek, nádak, erek, illa berek, nád a kert
• illan
• illat
• illékony

 

Related terms

• iramlik, iramodik

 

Further reading

• illik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN