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illet

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Hungarian

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Etymology

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illik (in its original meaning “to touch, reach”) +‎ -et

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈilːɛt]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: il‧let
  • Rhymes: -ɛt

Verb

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illet

  1. (transitive) to concern someone (used with -t/-ot/-at/-et/-öt)
    Synonyms: érint, tartozik, vonatkozik
    Mindazoknak, akit illetTo whom it may concern
    1. construed with ami and an object: as far as … is concerned, as regards, with respect to
      Ami engem illetAs far as I am concerned
      Ami őt illetiAs far as s/he is concerned
  2. (transitive) to be due to someone (-t/-ot/-at/-et/-öt)
    Synonym: (used with -nak/-nek) jár
    Az első falat téged illet.The first bite goes to you.
    Elismerés illeti őket.Recognition is due to them.
  3. (transitive) to give, inflict, impose, sling (criticism) (used with -val/-vel)
    kritikával/​szemrehányással/​rágalmakkal illet valakitto sling criticism/​reproach/​slanders at someone
  4. (transitive, archaic) to touch (especially targeted at somebody or something precious, noble etc.) (used with -val/-vel)
    Csókkal illette kezét.He gave a kiss on her hand. (literally, “He touched her hand with a kiss.”)
    Synonym: érint

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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(With verbal prefixes):

See also

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Further reading

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  • illet in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Turkish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Ottoman Turkish علت (ʿillet, a disease, malady, a cause, reason, excuse, pretext),[1][2] from Arabic عِلَّة (ʕilla).[3]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ilˈlet/
  • Hyphenation: il‧let

Noun

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illet (definite accusative illeti, plural illetler)

  1. A disease, illness.
    Synonyms: hastalık, sayrılık
  2. (figuratively) A habit bordering addiction.
  3. (figuratively) A disorder, defect.
  4. (informal) An annoying person.
  5. (philosophy) A cause, reason.

Declension

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Inflection
Nominative illet
Definite accusative illeti
Singular Plural
Nominative illet illetler
Definite accusative illeti illetleri
Dative illete illetlere
Locative illette illetlerde
Ablative illetten illetlerden
Genitive illetin illetlerin
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular illetim illetlerim
2nd singular illetin illetlerin
3rd singular illeti illetleri
1st plural illetimiz illetlerimiz
2nd plural illetiniz illetleriniz
3rd plural illetleri illetleri
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular illetimi illetlerimi
2nd singular illetini illetlerini
3rd singular illetini illetlerini
1st plural illetimizi illetlerimizi
2nd plural illetinizi illetlerinizi
3rd plural illetlerini illetlerini
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular illetime illetlerime
2nd singular illetine illetlerine
3rd singular illetine illetlerine
1st plural illetimize illetlerimize
2nd plural illetinize illetlerinize
3rd plural illetlerine illetlerine
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular illetimde illetlerimde
2nd singular illetinde illetlerinde
3rd singular illetinde illetlerinde
1st plural illetimizde illetlerimizde
2nd plural illetinizde illetlerinizde
3rd plural illetlerinde illetlerinde
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular illetimden illetlerimden
2nd singular illetinden illetlerinden
3rd singular illetinden illetlerinden
1st plural illetimizden illetlerimizden
2nd plural illetinizden illetlerinizden
3rd plural illetlerinden illetlerinden
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular illetimin illetlerimin
2nd singular illetinin illetlerinin
3rd singular illetinin illetlerinin
1st plural illetimizin illetlerimizin
2nd plural illetinizin illetlerinizin
3rd plural illetlerinin illetlerinin

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “علت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 37
  2. ^ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “علت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 55
  3. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “illet”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Further reading

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