-hatatlan
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From -hat (potential suffix) + -atlan (privative suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-hatatlan
- (adjective-forming suffix) un- ... -able, ir- ... -able (a compound suffix added to a verb to form an adjective)
- Antonym: -ható
- megszámlál (“to count”) + -hatatlan → megszámlálhatatlan (“uncountable”)
- pótol (“to replace”) + -hatatlan → pótolhatatlan (“irreplaceable”)
Usage notes
[edit]- (adjective-forming suffix) Variants:
- -hatatlan is added to back-vowel words
- -hetetlen is added to front-vowel words
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | -hatatlan | -hatatlanok |
| accusative | -hatatlant | -hatatlanokat |
| dative | -hatatlannak | -hatatlanoknak |
| instrumental | -hatatlannal | -hatatlanokkal |
| causal-final | -hatatlanért | -hatatlanokért |
| translative | -hatatlanná | -hatatlanokká |
| terminative | -hatatlanig | -hatatlanokig |
| essive-formal | -hatatlanként | -hatatlanokként |
| essive-modal | -hatatlanul | — |
| inessive | -hatatlanban | -hatatlanokban |
| superessive | -hatatlanon | -hatatlanokon |
| adessive | -hatatlannál | -hatatlanoknál |
| illative | -hatatlanba | -hatatlanokba |
| sublative | -hatatlanra | -hatatlanokra |
| allative | -hatatlanhoz | -hatatlanokhoz |
| elative | -hatatlanból | -hatatlanokból |
| delative | -hatatlanról | -hatatlanokról |
| ablative | -hatatlantól | -hatatlanoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
-hatatlané | -hatatlanoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
-hatatlanéi | -hatatlanokéi |
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Borbála Keszler A szóképzés (Derivation)