至
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]至 (Kangxi radical 133, 至+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 一戈土 (MIG), four-corner 10104, composition ⿱𠫔土)
Derived characters
[edit]- Appendix:Chinese radical/至
- 侄, 咥, 垤, 姪, 峌, 恎, 挃, 洷, 𤞂, 𨒬, 晊, 桎, 𣨂, 𤈜, 𤥇, 胵, 祬, 眰, 𥎹, 𥒓, 秷, 䘭, 絰(绖), 𬚘, 蛭, 𡖧, 誈, 𫎮, 跮, 輊(轾), 銍(铚), 𬺁, 𩊞, 䬹, 𪨛, 駤(𫘠), 𩳀, 𩶪, 𪀒, 𪏀, 𪖣, 𪗻
- 到, 郅, 𫠮, 𣢶, 𧠫, 𧵼, 𨾽, 𩒐, 鵄(𬸈), 䶍, 𢎆, 㦶, 室, 荎, 耊, 窒, 䇪, 耋, 厔, 屋, 𢩈, 庢, 痓, 𨴗(𨸅), 𭅙, 𡇓
- 晉, via 臸
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1001, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30142
- Dae Jaweon: page 1457, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2814, character 1
- Unihan data for U+81F3
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
至 |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 至 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
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致 | *tiɡs |
輊 | *tiɡs |
駤 | *tiɡs |
跮 | *tʰiɡs, *tʰiɡ |
荎 | *di, *diːɡ |
緻 | *diɡs |
至 | *tjiɡs |
鵄 | *tʰji |
胵 | *tʰji |
痓 | *tʰjiɡs |
咥 | *hriɡs, *tiːɡ, *diːɡ, *tʰiɡ |
窒 | *tiːɡ, *tiɡ |
蛭 | *tiːɡ, *tiɡ, *tjiɡ |
垤 | *diːɡ |
耋 | *diːɡ |
姪 | *diːɡ, *diɡ |
絰 | *diːɡ |
恎 | *diːɡ |
挃 | *tiɡ |
庢 | *tiɡ |
銍 | *tiɡ, *tjiɡ |
秷 | *tiɡ |
螲 | *tiɡ |
侄 | *diɡ, *tjiɡ |
桎 | *tjiɡ |
郅 | *tjiɡ |
晊 | *tjiɡ |
室 | *hliɡ |
Ideogram (指事) : an arrow stuck into the ground. Some folk etymologies interpret the whole pictogram as an eagle catching a prey.
Compare 畀 and 矢. See also the bottom component of 睪, the original versions of 弗 and the top component of 𢦏.
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): zi4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): zi3
- Eastern Min (BUC): cé
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tsy
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
- Wade–Giles: chih4
- Yale: jr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
- Palladius: чжи (čži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zi3
- Yale: ji
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi3
- Guangdong Romanization: ji3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: zi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡si³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: zi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: zii
- Hagfa Pinyim: zi4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: zi3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sz̩⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cé
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛi²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: tsyijH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ti[t]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjiɡs/
Definitions
[edit]至
- to reach; to arrive
- extreme; most
- (literary, or in compounds) extreme point; limit
- from … to …
- (Cantonese) only then
Synonyms
[edit]- (to arrive):
- (most):
- (only then):
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 才2, 再, 方, 始, 方才 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 才2 |
Singapore | 才2 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 先, 至, 先至 |
Hong Kong | 先, 至, 先至 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 正 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 才3 |
Quanzhou | 才3 | |
Zhangzhou | 才3 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 才3 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 才3 | |
Shantou | 正 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 正 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 再, 才2 |
Suzhou | 再 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 才至 |
Compounds
[edit]- 一片至誠 / 一片至诚
- 一秉至公
- 一至於此 / 一至于此
- 不移至理
- 不至於 / 不至于 (bùzhìyú)
- 乃至 (nǎizhì)
- 事親至孝 / 事亲至孝
- 人跡罕至 / 人迹罕至 (rénjìhǎnzhì)
- 仁至義盡 / 仁至义尽 (rénzhìyìjìn)
- 以至 (yǐzhì)
- 充類至盡 / 充类至尽
- 冬至 (dōngzhì)
- 分至 (fēnzhì)
- 切至
- 分至點 / 分至点
- 刎頸至交 / 刎颈至交
- 南至
- 厥功至偉 / 厥功至伟 (juégōngzhìwěi)
- 周至 (Zhōuzhì)
- 四至
- 四至兒 / 四至儿
- 四至八道
- 夏至 (xiàzhì)
- 夏至線 / 夏至线 (Xiàzhìxiàn)
- 夏至點 / 夏至点
- 大公至正
- 大至
- 如獲至寶 / 如获至宝 (rúhuòzhìbǎo)
- 家至人說 / 家至人说
- 家至戶曉 / 家至户晓
- 實至名歸 / 实至名归 (shízhìmíngguī)
- 小至
- 尤至
- 後發先至 / 后发先至
- 從古至今 / 从古至今
- 從始至終 / 从始至终
- 從頭至尾 / 从头至尾
- 心靈福至 / 心灵福至
- 悲喜交至
- 情至意盡 / 情至意尽
- 懇至 / 恳至
- 截至 (jiézhì)
- 投至
- 投至得
- 推崇備至 / 推崇备至 (tuīchóngbèizhì)
- 排空而至
- 接踵而至 (jiēzhǒng'érzhì)
- 摩頂至足 / 摩顶至足
- 摩頂至踵 / 摩顶至踵
- 日至
- 暴至
- 朝發夕至 / 朝发夕至 (zhāofāxīzhì)
- 止於至善 / 止于至善 (zhǐyúzhìshàn)
- 比至
- 沒摺至 / 没折至
- 沓至
- 滔滔而至
- 漸至佳境 / 渐至佳境
- 無微不至 / 无微不至 (wúwēibùzhì)
- 無所不至 / 无所不至 (wúsuǒbùzhì)
- 物至則反 / 物至则反
- 甚至 (shènzhì)
- 磨頂至踵 / 磨顶至踵
- 禍不妄至 / 祸不妄至
- 福無雙至 / 福无双至
- 福至心靈 / 福至心灵
- 積金至斗
- 紛至沓來 / 纷至沓来 (fēnzhìtàlái)
- 累土至山
- 繼踵而至 / 继踵而至
- 群賢畢至 / 群贤毕至 (qúnxiánbìzhì)
- 自始至終 / 自始至终 (zìshǐzhìzhōng)
- 至上 (zhìshàng)
- 至交 (zhìjiāo)
- 至交契友
- 至人 (zhìrén)
- 至人無夢 / 至人无梦
- 至仁
- 至今 (zhìjīn)
- 至信
- 至公
- 至公無私 / 至公无私
- 至公至明
- 至再至三
- 至友 (zhìyǒu)
- 至和
- 至善 (zhìshàn)
- 至善至美
- 至多 (zhìduō)
- 至大
- 至好 (zhìhǎo)
- 至如
- 至妙
- 至孝 (zhìxiào)
- 至寶 / 至宝 (zhìbǎo)
- 至尊 (zhìzūn)
- 至尊至貴 / 至尊至贵
- 至少 (zhìshǎo)
- 至德 (zhìdé)
- 至心
- 至忠
- 至急 (zhìjí)
- 至性
- 至情 (zhìqíng)
- 至感
- 至意
- 至愚極陋 / 至愚极陋
- 至意誠心 / 至意诚心
- 至敬無文 / 至敬无文
- 至於 / 至于 (zhìyú)
- 至日 (zhìrì)
- 至明
- 至材
- 至極 / 至极 (zhìjí)
- 至樂 / 至乐
- 至死 (zhìsǐ)
- 至死不屈
- 至死不悟
- 至死不泯
- 至死方休
- 至治
- 至理 (zhìlǐ)
- 至理名言
- 至當 / 至当
- 至節 / 至节
- 至終 / 至终 (zhìzhōng)
- 至聖 / 至圣
- 至聖先師 / 至圣先师
- 至若 (zhìruò)
- 至虛 / 至虚
- 至行
- 至要
- 至親 / 至亲 (zhìqīn)
- 至親兄弟 / 至亲兄弟
- 至親好友 / 至亲好友
- 至親骨肉 / 至亲骨肉
- 至言 (zhìyán)
- 至誠 / 至诚 (zhìchéng)
- 至誠無昧 / 至诚无昧
- 至誠高節 / 至诚高节
- 至賢 / 至贤
- 至道
- 至靈 / 至灵
- 至高無上 / 至高无上 (zhìgāowúshàng)
- 臻至
- 臻臻至至
- 興之所至 / 兴之所至 (xìngzhīsuǒzhì)
- 蜂擁而至 / 蜂拥而至 (fēngyǒng'érzhì)
- 賓至如歸 / 宾至如归 (bīnzhìrúguī)
- 跌至谷底
- 金石至交
- 長至 / 长至
- 關懷備至 / 关怀备至 (guānhuáibèizhì)
- 隨踵而至 / 随踵而至
- 須至 / 须至
- 飆舉電至 / 飙举电至
- 飲至 / 饮至
- 骨肉至親 / 骨肉至亲 (gǔròuzhìqīn)
- 麇至
- 麇至沓來 / 麇至沓来
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dié
- Wade–Giles: tieh2
- Yale: dyé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dye
- Palladius: де (de)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]至
References
[edit]- “至”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]至
Readings
[edit]Prefix
[edit]- to
Proper noun
[edit]- a male given name
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]至 • (ji) (hangeul 지, revised ji, McCune–Reischauer chi, Yale ci)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Categories:
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