傾
See also: 倾
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]傾 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人心一金 (OPMC), four-corner 21286, composition ⿰亻頃)
Derived characters
[edit]Related characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 115, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1038
- Dae Jaweon: page 245, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 212, character 10
- Unihan data for U+50BE
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character 傾 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
 s05767 |
|
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰʷeŋ) : semantic 人 (“man”) + phonetic 頃 (OC *kʰʷeŋ, *kʰʷeŋʔ). Note that it is not 化 + 頁.
Etymology 1
[edit]| trad. | 傾 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 倾 | |
Of Austroasiatic origin; compare Proto-Monic *kʔiəŋ (“to lean; to be slanted”), Khmer អៀង (ʼiəng, “to lean sideways”) (Schuessler 2007).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): qun1
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khîn
- Eastern Min (BUC): kĭng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1chin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cing
- Wade–Giles: chʻing1
- Yale: chīng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ching
- Palladius: цин (cin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: qun1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kun
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰyn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: king1
- Yale: kīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: king1
- Guangdong Romanization: king1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ken2 / ken1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰen⁵⁵/, /kʰen³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- ken1 - “to chat”;
- ken2 - other senses.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khîn
- Hakka Romanization System: kinˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kin1
- Sinological IPA: /kʰin²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kĭng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- kuang1 - Shantou;
- kuêng1 - Chaozhou.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: khjwieng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʷʰeŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰʷeŋ/
Definitions
[edit]傾
- to lean; to tilt; to incline
- to collapse
- to overturn and pour out; to empty
- to do one's best; to use up all of one's resources
- to adore; to admire
- to overpower; to overwhelm
- to compete
- entire; whole
- (Cantonese) to chat; to converse
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 一見傾心 / 一见倾心 (yījiànqīngxīn)
- 一顧傾人 / 一顾倾人
- 一顧傾城 / 一顾倾城
- 倒山傾海 / 倒山倾海
- 倒廩傾囷 / 倒廪倾囷
- 傾世 / 倾世 (qīngshì)
- 傾亡 / 倾亡 (qīngwáng)
- 傾倒 / 倾倒
- 傾側 / 倾侧 (qīngcè)
- 傾偈 / 倾偈
- 傾力 / 倾力
- 傾動 / 倾动
- 傾危 / 倾危 (qīngwēi)
- 傾卸卡車 / 倾卸卡车
- 傾卸機 / 倾卸机
- 傾向 / 倾向
- 傾吐 / 倾吐 (qīngtǔ)
- 傾囊 / 倾囊 (qīngnáng)
- 傾囊相授 / 倾囊相授
- 傾國 / 倾国 (qīngguó)
- 傾國傾城 / 倾国倾城 (qīngguóqīngchéng)
- 傾圮 / 倾圮
- 傾城 / 倾城 (qīngchéng)
- 傾城傾國 / 倾城倾国 (qīngchéngqīngguó)
- 傾奪 / 倾夺
- 傾家 / 倾家 (qīngjiā)
- 傾宮 / 倾宫
- 傾家盡產 / 倾家尽产
- 傾家竭產 / 倾家竭产
- 傾家蕩產 / 倾家荡产 (qīngjiādàngchǎn)
- 傾崩 / 倾崩
- 傾巢 / 倾巢 (qīngcháo)
- 傾巢出動 / 倾巢出动 (qīngcháochūdòng)
- 傾巢而出 / 倾巢而出 (qīngcháo'érchū)
- 傾心 / 倾心 (qīngxīn)
- 傾心吐膽 / 倾心吐胆
- 傾想 / 倾想
- 傾慕 / 倾慕 (qīngmù)
- 傾斜 / 倾斜
- 傾斜流 / 倾斜流
- 傾斜角 / 倾斜角
- 傾注 / 倾注 (qīngzhù)
- 傾洩 / 倾泄
- 傾瀉 / 倾泻 (qīngxiè)
- 傾盆 / 倾盆 (qīngpén)
- 傾盆大雨 / 倾盆大雨 (qīngpéndàyǔ)
- 傾移斷層 / 倾移断层
- 傾筐倒庋 / 倾筐倒庋
- 傾筐倒篋 / 倾筐倒箧
- 傾箱倒篋 / 倾箱倒箧
- 傾羲 / 倾羲
- 傾耳 / 倾耳 (qīng'ěr)
- 傾耳拭目 / 倾耳拭目
- 傾耳注目 / 倾耳注目
- 傾聽 / 倾听 (qīngtīng)
- 傾腸倒腹 / 倾肠倒腹
- 傾蓋 / 倾盖 (qīnggài)
- 傾蓋定交 / 倾盖定交
- 傾蓋相逢 / 倾盖相逢
- 傾蓋而語 / 倾盖而语
- 傾襟 / 倾襟
- 傾覆 / 倾覆 (qīngfù)
- 傾覆重器 / 倾覆重器
- 傾角 / 倾角 (qīngjiǎo)
- 傾訴 / 倾诉 (qīngsù)
- 傾談 / 倾谈 (qīngtán)
- 傾身營救 / 倾身营救
- 傾軋 / 倾轧 (qīngyà)
- 傾送 / 倾送
- 傾銀罐 / 倾银罐
- 傾銷 / 倾销 (qīngxiāo)
- 傾銷關稅 / 倾销关税
- 傾陷 / 倾陷
- 傾頹 / 倾颓 (qīngtuí)
- 勢傾朝野 / 势倾朝野
- 反傾銷稅 / 反倾销税
- 右傾 / 右倾 (yòuqīng)
- 吐膽傾心 / 吐胆倾心
- 器滿則傾 / 器满则倾
- 大廈將傾 / 大厦将倾
- 大雨傾盆 / 大雨倾盆 (dàyǔqīngpén)
- 巢傾卵破 / 巢倾卵破
- 左傾 / 左倾 (zuǒqīng)
- 意氣相傾 / 意气相倾
- 扶傾濟弱 / 扶倾济弱
- 扶危定傾 / 扶危定倾
- 扶危翼傾 / 扶危翼倾
- 扶急持傾 / 扶急持倾
- 拭目傾耳 / 拭目倾耳
- 敗業傾家 / 败业倾家
- 權傾中外 / 权倾中外
- 權傾天下 / 权倾天下
- 濟弱扶傾 / 济弱扶倾
- 玉山傾倒 / 玉山倾倒
- 玉山傾頹 / 玉山倾颓
- 盆傾甕倒 / 盆倾瓮倒
- 磁傾角 / 磁倾角
- 程孔傾蓋 / 程孔倾盖
- 繼絕扶傾 / 继绝扶倾
- 葵傾 / 葵倾
- 蕩產傾家 / 荡产倾家
- 覆巢傾卵 / 覆巢倾卵
Etymology 2
[edit]| trad. | 傾 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 倾 | |
| alternative forms | K | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: king1
- Yale: kīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: king1
- Guangdong Romanization: king1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]傾
Synonyms
[edit]| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 老K |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 老K |
| Xi'an | 老K, K | |
| Xuzhou | 老K | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | K |
| Wuhan | 老K | |
| Guiyang | 老K, 鋸 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 老K |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 傾 |
| Hong Kong | 傾 | |
| Taishan | 王 | |
| Nanning | 傾 | |
| Nanning (Tanka) | 傾 | |
| Wuzhou | 傾 | |
| Yulin | K | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 老K |
| Pengze | K | |
| Lichuan | 老K | |
| Pingxiang | 老K, 老, K | |
| Hakka | Luhe | 王 |
| Yudu | 老K | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 老K |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 老K |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | K |
| Shantou | K | |
| Lufeng | K | |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 老K |
| Suzhou | K, 老K | |
| Jiangyin | 老K |
References
[edit]- “傾”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]傾
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: きょう (kyō)←きやう (kyau, historical)
- Kan-on: けい (kei, Jōyō)
- Kun: かたむく (katamuku, 傾く, Jōyō)、かたむける (katamukeru, 傾ける, Jōyō)、かたぶく (katabuku, 傾く)、かしぐ (kashigu, 傾ぐ)、かしげる (kashigeru, 傾げる)、かたげる (katageru, 傾げる)
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
Etymology
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 傾 |
| Grade: S |
| irregular |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 傾 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 傾, is an alternative spelling (obsolete) of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]傾: Hán Nôm readings: khuynh, khoanh, khuâng, khuỳnh
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading かたむ・ける
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かたぶ・く
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かし・ぐ
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